江西省贛州市上猶縣2024-2025學年高三上學期11月教學質量測評英語試題

新高考聯(lián)盟2025屆高三11月教學質量測評英語本試卷共四部分,共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效,3.考試結束后,將答題卡上交,第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。列:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Packingupitems.B.Travelingabroad.C.Lookingforhotels.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestreading?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaputerroom.C.Inaselfaccessstudyroom.3.WhydoesMrs.Smithneedhelp?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shecaughtasnake.C.Shewaspooratcooking.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter'smood.B.Peter'sphone.C.Peter'sdisease.5.Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyofthedeliveryman?A.Hearrivedbeforetheassignedtime.B.Hehadapassionforthedeliveryservice.C.Hebravedtheraintodeliverthestuff.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題,6.WhydoesMissLiutalkwithKent?A.Forhisbadperformance.B.Forhisterriblegrades.C.Forhisbeinglateforclass.7.WhatwillKentdo?A.Changehisseat.B.Bemoreattentive.C.Stopplayinggames.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatisJoyce'sidealjob?B.Aphysician.C.Anicecreamtaster.A.Asinger.9.Whatbotheredtheman?A.Hismom'sattitude.B.Hisfinancialsituations.C.Hisunpromisingfuture.10.WhatdoesJoyceadvisethemantodo?A.Toexploremoreabouthisdream.B.Totalkwithhismompatiently.C.Toenrichflavorsoficecreams.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthestyleoftheman'swork?A.Expressionism.B.Symbolism.C.Realism.12.Whatdidthelessonteachtheman?A.Theimportanceofcreation.B.Theinspirationofcreation.C.Theflexibilityofcreation.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sschool?A.Itoffersnoartclasses.B.Itlacksartteachers.C.Itisshortsighted.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.15Whydoesthewomanskipdinners?A.Tolookgood.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toavoidhotness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskippingmeals?A.Unpopular.B.Risky.C.Painful.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyweightlossproducts.B.Listentootheropinions.C.Havedinnereveryday.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdidPicassolive?A.50years.B.80years.C.92years.19.WhatwasPicasso'sattitudetowardschanges?A.Unconcerned.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.20.HowcanPicassobedescribed?A.Flexibleandreflective.B.Conservativeyetgifted.C.Patientandadventurous.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.DifferencesbetweentheGMATandGRE

GMATGREAcceptedbyMostgraduatebusinessprogramsMostgraduateprograms,includingbusinessCost(US)$250onlineor$275inperson(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofiveschools)$205(includesfreescoredeliverytouptofourschools)Length3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8minutebreaks3hoursand45minutes,plusoneoptional10minutebreakSectionsAnalyticalWriting,IntegratedReasoning,Quantitative,VerbalAnalyticalWriting,VerbalReasoning,QuantitativeReasoningWhichiseasier,GMATorGRE?ThequantitativesectionontheGREtendstobeabiteasierthanitsGMATcounterpart(相對應者).TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.TheGREverbalsection,ontheotherhand,tendstofeaturemoredifficultvocabularythantheGMAT.ShouldItaketheGMATorGRE?AlthoughthevastmajorityoftesttakerschoosetotaketheGMATovertheGRE,it’smonforbusinessschoolstoacceptGREscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Thismeansyoucantakethetestthatwillbesthighlightyourownacademicstrengths.1.HowlongdoestheGMATlastatmost?A.187minutes. B.203minutes.C.195minutes. D.235minutes.2.WhichabilitydoestheGREtendtostressmorethantheGMAT?A.Analyticalwriting. B.Directreasoning.C.Englishspeaking. D.Visualthinking.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadebusinessmentostudyabroad.B.TolistadvantagesoftheGMATandGRE.C.Toofferrelevantdatatobusinessschoolapplicants.D.Toparefeaturesoftwodifferentexams.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了GMAT和GRE兩種考試的不同點、難易程度，并幫助考生分析、選擇最合適自己的考試?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“3hoursand7minutes,plustwooptional8minutebreaks(3小時7分鐘，加上兩次可選的8分鐘休息時間)”可知，GMAT考試時長為3小時7分鐘，還有兩個8分鐘的休息時間可以選擇使用，因此GMAT最長的考試時長為203分鐘（187+16）。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whichiseasier,GMATorGRE?中的“TheGREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,whiletheGMAThasmorereasoningquestions.(GRE考試通常有更多的幾何題，而GMAT有更多的推理題)”可知，幾何是以視覺思維為主導的一門學科。GRE比GMAT更強調視覺思維能力。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionrequirements.Learnthedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.(許多商學院接受GMAT和GRE考試成績作為入學要求的一部分。了解兩種考試之間的差異，決定哪一種更適合你)”可知，了解兩個考試的不同點是為了幫助考生分析、選擇最合適自己的考試，旨在為商學院的申請者提供可供參考的資料。故選C。BAfterIwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.ItisunderstandablethatIfeltannoyedwhenmytherapist(治療師)helpedmeunderstandthepsychologicalimplicationsofmymother’sactions.During20someyearsoftherapy,Ilaboredtounearth,express,andworkthroughsuchadifficultbeginning.Isawanumberofwonderfulandkindtherapists.Gradually,asIhavehealedfrommychildhoodwounds,IhavebeenluckyenoughtoenjoymarriageandthefamilythatIhaven’texperienced.Whatfinallymovedtheneedleandallowedforanewrelationshipwithhertobeimprovedwasfindingacalmplaceinsidemyself.Idiscoveredasenseofinnersecuritythathadalwaysbeenthere,andthatcouldbefoundwhenIgavetherelationshiptimeandspace.Graduallyandnaturallythecapacityforunderstandingandpassion(同情)formymotheremerged.Iwasslowlyabletoletgoofburdensomeanger.Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric(高壓的)oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.Mymotherdied15yearsagoinourgardencottage.Mythreechildrenweretheretosaygoodbye,andIwasabletoholdherduringthelastnightofherlife.Lookingback,I’mgratefulthatourrelationshipendedbetterthanithadstarted.Iamalsothankfulthatourtransgenerationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.4.Whatwasaffectedbytheauthor’schildhoodwounds?A.Theabilitytorelieveloneliness. B.Thecouragetoexpressrejection.C.Thedevelopmentofhercharacter. D.Therelationshipwithhertherapist.5.Howdidtheauthorfindacalmplaceinsideherself?A.Byreceivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.B.Byignoringangerandupsetintentionally.C.Bytryingtobepassionateabouthermom.D.Byrelaxingherselftogainaselfawareness.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperiences?A.Dullyetunforgettable. B.Unluckyyetinstructive.C.Challengingyetmon. D.Effortfulyetfulfilling.7.Whyistheauthorgratefulforthetransgeneralrelationship?A.Itenablesherchildrentobeoptimisticaboutlife.B.Itisalwaysfullofsweetandtouchingmemories.C.Ithelpsherformtheappropriateoutlookonlife.D.Itteachesherchildrenthepowerofmentaltherapy.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者小時候被母親寄養(yǎng)在孤兒院，后來被母親接回家，但她也沒有感受到太多的家庭溫暖。作者長大后決定接受心理治療,最終與母親和解了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterIwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.(我出生后，母親把我藏在兒童之家兩年。當她最終把我?guī)Щ丶視r，她把我作為一個收養(yǎng)的女孩介紹給了她嚴格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免別人的評判和拒絕。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一個沒有母親的地方，這讓我付出了巨大的個人代價。)”可知，在性格形成的重要時期，作者被母親留在了孤兒院，隨之而來的是她付出的巨大個人代價，說明作者童年的創(chuàng)傷影響了性格的發(fā)展。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasslowlyabletoletgoofburdensomeanger.Restinginthespaciousroomtofocusonmyselfgavemeasenseoffullnessandeaseallowinghealingtooccur,asifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedintoahyperbaric(高壓的)oxygenroomtohealmyinjuries.(我慢慢地放下了沉重的憤怒。在寬敞的房間里休息，專注于自己，給了我一種豐滿和輕松的感覺，讓我的傷口得以愈合，就好像我受傷了，被放進了高壓氧室來治療我的傷口。)”可知，作者在寬敞的房間里休息并專注于自身，有充實和輕松的感覺，她心靈的傷痛也在慢慢愈合，可知作者通過放松自己來獲得自我意識。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterIwasborn,mymotherhidmefortwoyearsinachildren’shome.Whenshefinallybroughtmehome,shepresentedmetoherstrictfamilyasanadoptedgirl.Iimaginethatshetriedtosavefaceandavoidjudgmentaswellasrejection.Beingleftinaplacewithoutamotherduringthoseformativeyearsofmylifecameatagreatpersonalcost.(我出生后，母親把我藏在兒童之家兩年。當她最終把我?guī)Щ丶視r，她把我作為一個收養(yǎng)的女孩介紹給了她嚴格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免別人的評判和拒絕。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一個沒有母親的地方，這讓我付出了巨大的個人代價。)”可知，在性格形成的重要時期，作者被母親留在了孤兒院，隨之而來的是她付出的巨大個人代價，這說明作者的經(jīng)歷是不幸的。和最后一段“Lookingback,I’mgratefulthatourrelationshipendedbetterthanithadstarted.Iamalsothankfulthatourtransgenerationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.(回想起來，我很感激我們的關系最后比開始時好。我也很感激我們的跨代經(jīng)歷對她的孫輩和他們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。)”可知，作者很感激她和母親最終和解了。這段經(jīng)歷也對孩子們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極影響，說明作者的經(jīng)歷是能夠給人啟發(fā)的，可以從寬容、親情、家庭等方面引發(fā)人們的思考。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamalsothankfulthatourtransgenerationalexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonhergrandchildrenandtheiroutlookonlife.(我也很感激我們的跨代經(jīng)歷對她的孫輩和他們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。)”可知，作者很感激她和母親的經(jīng)歷對孩子們以及他們的人生觀產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選A。CScientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3Dprinteddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.Thousandsofanimalsareusedintheearlystagesofdevelopingmedicinesworldwideeveryyear,yetmanydrugstestedonanimalsdonotendupshowinganyclinicalbenefit.NowresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghhavedesigneda“bodyonchip”thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient’sbody.Theplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdrugstoseehowdifferentorgansreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.Thedeviceisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Madeusinga3Dprinter,thechip’sfivepartments(隔層)looklikethehumanheart,lungs,kidneys,liverandbrain.Theyareconnectedbychannelsthatresemblethehumancirculatorysystem,throughwhichnewdrugscanbepumped(灌輸).TheplasticdeviceusesPETscanningtoproducedetailed3Dimagesshowingwhatisgoingoninsidethetinyorgans.“ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiamCarr,theinventorofthedevice.PETscanninginvolvesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivepoundsintothechiptotransmitsignalstoanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.Carrsaid,“Theplatformispletelyflexibleandcanbeavaluabletooltoinvestigatevarioushumandiseases,suchascancerandimmunediseases.Forexample,wecouldhaveafattyliverdiseasemodelinthedeviceandusethistoseehowhavingadiseasedliveraffectsotherorganssuchastheheart,brain,kidneys,etc,andcouldevenbinemultiplediseasedcellmodelstoseehowdiseasescaninfluenceeachother.”Carr’ssupervisor,DrAdrianaTavares,saidlinkingfiveorganstogetherononedevicewouldhelpscientistseffectivelystudyhowanewdrugmightaffectapatient’swholebody.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A.Economical. B.Pioneering.C.Beneficial. D.Portable.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“bodyonchip”?A.Ithelpsadrugflowthroughtheorgans.B.Itenablesadrugtobequicklyabsorbed.C.Itcreatesarealistichumanbodystructure.D.Itistheworld’sfirst3Dprintedmetalchip.10.WhatisimpliedinCarr’swords?A.PETscanningtracesthedrugdistribution.B.Asensitivecameraisinsertedintothechip.C.Afattyliverdiseasemodeldisturbsthechip.D.Diseasedcellmodelsareobservedseparately.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.3DprinteddeviceisusedfordevelopingdrugsB.PlasticchipmakesnewdrugsmoreaffordableC.BodyonchipreplacesanimalsindrugtestingD.3Dprinteddevicecanmakesomehumanorgans【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的3D打印設備，它可以加快患者獲得新藥物的速度，而無需進行動物實驗。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第一段中“Scientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3Dprinteddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.(科學家開發(fā)了一種trailblazing3D打印設備，可以在不需要動物試驗的情況下加快患者獲得新藥的速度)”可知，該3D設備很先進，科學家們開發(fā)了一種開拓性的3D打印設備。trailblazing意為“開拓性的，創(chuàng)新的”，與B選項pioneering意思相近。A.Economical經(jīng)濟的；B.Pioneering開創(chuàng)性的；C.Beneficial有益的；D.Portable便攜式的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“NowresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghhavedesigneda“bodyonchip”thatperfectlycopyhowamedicineflowsthroughapatient’sbody.Theplasticdevicemeansscientistscantestdrugstoseehowdifferentorgansreactwithouttheneedforliveanimaltesting.(現(xiàn)在，愛丁堡大學的研究人員設計了一種“人體芯片”，可以完美地復制藥物在病人體內(nèi)的流動過程。這種塑料裝置意味著科學家可以在不需要活體動物試驗的情況下測試藥物，觀察不同器官的反應)”可知，“人體芯片”創(chuàng)造了一個真實的人體結構，使科學家可以在其上測試藥物。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“PETscanninginvolvesinjectingtinyamountsofradioactivepoundsintothechiptotransmitsignalstoanextremelysensitivecamera,allowingscientiststobetterassesstheeffectofnewdrugs.(PET掃描包括向芯片中注入少量放射性化合物，將信號傳輸?shù)揭粋€極其敏感的攝像頭，使科學家能夠更好地評估新藥的效果)”和第三段中““ThePETimageryiswhatallowsustoensuretheflowofnewdrugsbeingtestediseven,”saidLiamCarr,theinventorofthedevice.(該設備的發(fā)明者LiamCarr說：“PET成像使我們能夠確保新藥測試的流程是均勻的?！?”可知，PET掃描涉及將微量放射性化合物注入芯片中，向極靈敏的攝像機傳輸信號，使科學家能夠更好地評估新藥的效果。而PET圖像可以確保測試的新藥流動均勻。這說明PET掃描可以追蹤藥物的分布。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Scientistshavedevelopedatrailblazing3Dprinteddevicethatcouldspeeduppatientaccesstonewmedicineswithouttheneedforanimaltesting.(科學家開發(fā)了一種開拓性的3D打印設備，可以在不需要動物試驗的情況下加快患者獲得新藥的速度)”可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型3D打印設備如何替代動物來進行藥物測試，強調其對于減少動物使用和提高藥物研發(fā)效率的重要性。因此，最合適的標題是“Bodyonchipreplacesanimalsindrugtesting(人體芯片代替動物進行藥物測試)”。故選C。DArecentstudyissuedinSciencerevealsthatmisinformationonlinespreads“further,quicker,moreprofoundly,andmorewidelythanfactualnews”.Thiseffectisparticularlyobviousforfalsepoliticalnewsparedtomisinformationregardingterrorism,naturaldisasters,scientifictopics,urbanlegends,orfinancialmatters.Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytobereportedonTwitterthanthetruth,researchersfound.Andfalsenewsreached1,500peopleaboutsixtimesfasterthanthetruth.ThestudybySoroushVosoughiandassociateprofessorDebRoy,bothoftheMITMediaLab,andMITSloanprofessorSinanAral,isthelargesteverlongitudinal(縱向的)studyofthespreadoffalsenewsonline.Itusestheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,”theauthorswrite.Totrackthespreadofnews,theresearchersinvestigatedallthetrueandfalsenewsstoriesprovedbysixindependentfactcheckingorganizationsdistributedonTwitterfrom2006to2017.Theystudiedapproximately126,000cascades—“instancesofarumor(謠言)spreadingpatternthatexhibitsanunbrokenreportchainwithamon,singleorigin”—onTwitteraboutcontestednewsstoriespostedby3millionpeoplemorethan4.5milliontimes.Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.TheresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.Sowhattodo?InaninterviewfortheMITSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithms(算法)tofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews.12.Whatisspecialaboutfalsenews?A.Itpaysmoreattentiontopoliticalinformation.B.Itenjoysmoreonlinepopularitythanthetruth.C.Itmisleadsviewerswithseeminglytruewords.D.Itinvolvesmoretypesandfieldsthanthetruth.13.Forwhatconsiderationdoesthestudyusetheterm“falsenews”?A.Valueofresearch. B.Academictradition.C.Researchmethods. D.Severityofproblems.14.WhatmighttheexperimentinParagraph3show?A.Humansaremorelikelytospreadfalsenewsthanrobots.BTheresearchersdidn’trelyonrobotstoreachconclusions.C.Thenumberofviewsofthetwoanalysesremainsthesame.D.Twitterrobotshavechangedthespreadingchainandpattern.15.WhichofthefollowingtipsdoesAralagreewith?A.Advertisingtopersuadepeopletoidentifyfakenews.B.Labelingfakenewsaboutfoodasmuchaspossible.C.UsingAItolocatefakenewsandweakenitsharm.D.Collectingtaxesonaccountsspreadingfakenews.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了錯誤消息傳播的現(xiàn)狀、相關研究及可能的解決思路。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Falsenewsis70percentmorelikelytobereportedonTwitterthanthetruth,researchersfound.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，假消息在推特上被報道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被轉發(fā)的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在網(wǎng)絡上更受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itusestheterm“falsenews”insteadof“fakenews”becausethelatter“haslostallconnectiontotheactualaccuracyoftheinformationpresented,makingitmeaninglessforuseinacademicclassification,”theauthorswrite.(作者寫道，它使用“falsenews”一詞而不是“fakenews”，因為后者“與所呈現(xiàn)信息的實際準確性失去了所有聯(lián)系，因此在學術分類中毫無意義”)”可知，相較于“falsenews”，“fakenews”這一術語有研究價值和意義。故選A.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Traditionally,eithertheapplicationortheusersareresponsibleforspreadingrumors.TheresearchersconductedanexperimentbyremovingTwitterrobotsbeforerunningtheiranalysis.Theythenincludedtherobotsandrantheanalysisagainandfoundnoneofthemainconclusionschanged.(傳統(tǒng)上，要么是應用程序，要么是用戶負責傳播謠言。在進行分析之前，研究人員通過移除Twitter機器人進行了一項實驗。然后，他們將機器人納入其中，再次進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)主要結論沒有改變)”可知，在假消息的傳播鏈條中，推特機器人沒有發(fā)揮作用，言外之意就是剩下的一個因素——人，比機器人更可能傳播假消息。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sowhattodo?InaninterviewfortheMITSloanExpertsvideoseries,Aralsaidpossiblesolutionsincludelabelingfakenewsmuchasfoodislabeled,makingunfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollarstoaccountsthatspreadfakenews,andusingalgorithms(算法)tofindandcontroltheeffectoffakenews.(那么該怎么辦呢？在接受麻省理工學院斯隆專家系列視頻采訪時，阿拉爾表示，可能的解決方案包括給假消息貼上標簽，就像給食品貼上標簽一樣，制定不利的金融政策，比如減少傳播假消息的賬戶的廣告資金流，以及使用算法來發(fā)現(xiàn)和控制假消息的影響)”可知，Aral同意的做法包括使用算法來發(fā)現(xiàn)并控制假消息的影響，也就是利用人工智能來定位假消息并削弱其危害。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sadfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorselfworth,poorsleepanddifficultyenjoyingthings.____16____.Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwellbeing.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.ReadsomebooksonoveringsadnessTherearesomanysciencebasedstrategiesyoucanusetodefeatsadness.____17____.Sograbsomehighqualitybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.MakeaplanTherearemanyactionsyoucantaketobeatsadness.Makinga“happinessplan”canbehelpful.____18____.Whateverworksforyoutoensureyou’lldothethingsthatmakeyoufeelbetteriswhatmattersmost.____19____We’reonourphones247.ButspendingtoomuchtimeonourphonesortheInternetisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.ImagineabrightfutureIfsomethinghashappenedtoustomakeussad,wemightonlythinkabouttheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.It’smonbecausewefeellikeifwethinkthroughthesebadoutes,wecanbetterprepare.Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.____20____.Myadviceistotrytoimagineabrighterfuture,evenifonlyinanexercisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.A.Outsmartyoursmartphone.B.Focusonfunctionsofphones.C.Forexample,youcanuseonenewsadnessbreakingstrategyeachday.D.Althoughwesometimesgetcaughtinoursadfeelings,wedon’thaveto.E.Oursadnesscandevelopintofeelingallsortsofothernegativeemotions.F.Byreadingselfhelpbooks,youcanbegintolearnandapplythemtoyourlife.G.Manyhighqualitybookswrittenbyscientistsexplainthecausesandeffectsofsadness.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了處理悲傷情緒的四個方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Sadfeelingsareapartofdepressionandrelatedtootherpartsofdepressionincludingpoorselfworth,poorsleepanddifficultyenjoyingthings.(悲傷情緒是抑郁癥的一部分，并且與抑郁癥的其他方面相關，包括自我價值感低下、睡眠不佳以及難以享受事物。)”以及下文“Wecanremovesadnessandstartgrowingourhappinessandwellbeing.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.(我們可以擺脫悲傷，開始培養(yǎng)自己的幸福感和身心健康。以下是一些應對悲傷情緒的方法。)”可知，上文提到悲傷情緒與抑郁癥的其他方面相關，下文說我們可以消除悲傷并培養(yǎng)幸福等，中間需要一個過渡句來連接這種情況與可采取的行動之間的關系。D選項“雖然我們有時會陷入悲傷情緒中，但我們并非必須如此”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sograbsomehighqualitybooksortakeanonlineprogramtoboosthappinessandlearntheskillsyouneedtodecreaseyoursadfeelings.(所以，去拿一些高質量的書籍來閱讀或者參加一個線上課程來提升幸福感，并學習你所需的減少悲傷情緒的技能。)”可知,作者推薦大家讀高質量的書。本段小標題也是“讀與克服悲傷相關的書”,而在推薦某人做某事前,先要說清楚這樣做的意義和好處。F選項“通過閱讀自助類書籍，你可以開始學習并將所學應用到生活中”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標題和空前的“Makinga“happinessplan,canbehelpful.(制定一個“幸福計劃”會有所幫助。)”可知,做計劃是很重要的。C選項“例如，你可以每天采用一種新的克服悲傷的策略”舉例說明了制定計劃的一種方式，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文段落中“Soyouneedtolearnhowtousephonesinwaysthatincreasehappinessinsteadofsadness.(所以你需要學習如何以增加幸福感而非悲傷感的方式來使用。)”可知，此處建議我們學會使用以增加快樂而非增加悲傷,言外之意就是人要學會自我調節(jié)，人應該比更智能，哪怕使用可能會增加我們的悲傷情緒，我們也要知道如何調節(jié)這一狀況，所以該段主旨是關于合理使用的內(nèi)容。A選項“智用你的智能”能夠準確概括該段主旨。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提到“Butitjustmakesusfeelworseinthelongrun.(但從長遠來看，這只會讓我們感覺更糟。)”，it指代反復思考最壞的結果，即反復思考最壞的結果從長久來看會讓我們感到更糟糕。下文“Myadviceistotrytoimagineabrighterfuture,evenifonlyinanexercisetohelpyourbrainbreakthroughsadfeelings.(我的建議是，盡量去想象一個更光明的未來，哪怕只是通過一種練習來幫助你的大腦突破悲傷情緒。)”給出了建議——想象更光明的未來。因此，該空要能解釋具體的不利后果，能佐證建議的恰當性。E選項“我們的悲傷可能會發(fā)展成各種各樣其他的負面情緒”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),共30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereoncewasatimewhenIcouldwatchanythingIwantedfromaseeminglygreatnumberofchannels.Then,cable(有線電視)becameabsurdly____21____,soIturnedtoNetflix.Ifyouthinkturningtostreaming(直播)____22____isagoodidealikeIdid,thinktwice.Whenmyfamilyfirst____23____Netflix,itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.AndNetflixisn’ttheonlystreamingservicethat’s____24____customers.MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan,anditwas$6.99withno____25____Now,itcosts$13.99.Butifyoureallywanttosavemoney,signupforMax.Theirmost____26____planis$9.99andeswithads.Thesaddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto____27____themercialbreakstheygetwithcable.Now,youeither____28____adsorpayanextra$5amonthtobeadfree.Youmaythinkthatthesolutiontothisproblemisto____29____atmostoneortwostreamingservices—thatwould______30______saveyoumoney.However,manyoftheshowsandmoviesIloveareplayedbymultiple______31______.Countless______32______andincreaseinpriceshavemadeitincreasinglydifficulttowatchTV.ImissthedayswhenIcouldwatch______33______ofmyfavoritechildhoodshowsonDisney.Now,they’reall______34______behindapaywall.That’swhyIsay,withaheavy______35______,thatTVhasbeenruined.21.A.inactive B.pricey C.slow D.noisy22.A.services B.machines C.sources D.moments23.A.focusedon B.searchedfor C.pickedup D.subscribedto24.A.attracting B.ignoring C.cheating D.disturbing25.A.ads B.gifts C.delays D.regulations26.A.satisfactory B.economical C.profitable D.efficient27.A.shorten B.enter C.avoid D.enjoy28.A.tolerate B.handle C.cancel D.hide29.A.adjust B.control C.remove D.employ30.A.wisely B.definitely C.permanently D.eventually31.A.providers B.channels C.satellites D.theaters32.A.plaints B.requirements C.programs D.alternatives33.A.remarks B.plots C.actors D.reruns34.A.decorated B.evaluated C.blocked D.damaged35.A.pace B.figure C.heart D.memory【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了有線電視費用過高后自己轉向各種流媒體服務，然而這些流媒體服務也存在價格上漲、有廣告等諸多問題，最終感慨看電視變得越來越難，認為電視已經(jīng)被“毀掉”了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，有線電視變得貴得離譜，所以我轉向了Netflix。A.inactive不活躍的；B.pricey昂貴的；C.slow緩慢的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文“thinktwice”及“itwas$9.99forthestandardplan.Nowit’s$15.49permonth.”可知，后文提到的Netflix費用上漲以及其他流媒體服務價格變化等內(nèi)容，可推斷這里是說有線電視太貴，所以才轉向其他服務。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你像我一樣認為轉向流媒體服務是個好主意，那可要三思了。A.services服務；B.machines機器；C.sources來源；D.moments時刻。根據(jù)上文“soIturnedtoNetflix”及下文“AndNetflixisn’ttheonlystreamingservice”可知，此處提到的Netflix說的是轉向流媒體服務。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我家第一次訂閱Netflix時，標準套餐是每月9.99美元。A.focusedon專注于；B.searchedfor尋找；C.pickedup撿起，偶然學會等；D.subscribedto訂閱。根據(jù)下文“MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan”可知，此處指的是訂閱Netflix的套餐。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Netflix并不是唯一一個欺騙顧客的流媒體服務。A.attracting吸引；B.ignoring忽視；C.cheating欺騙；D.disturbing打擾。根據(jù)上文提到的Netflix費用上漲和下文“MysisteroncepurchasedaDisney+plan,anditwas$6.99withno___5__Now,itcosts$13.99.”可知，流媒體服務的費用在上漲，有欺騙顧客的嫌疑。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐曾經(jīng)購買過迪士尼+套餐，當時是6.99美元，沒有廣告。A.ads廣告；B.gifts禮物；C.delays延遲；D.regulations規(guī)定。結合常識以及下文“planis$9.99andeswithads.”和“

payanextra$5amonthtobeadfree”都提到現(xiàn)在的價格以及有無廣告的情況，可知此處說的是之前購買套餐時沒有廣告。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考