Unit5WorkingtheLand單詞課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND

WordsandExpressions

hybrideHybridricen.混合物；雜交動(dòng)植物；混合動(dòng)力車ahybridcar混合動(dòng)力汽車devote

[d??v??t]vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于1.devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，關(guān)愛2.devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛的3.devote…to…把……獻(xiàn)給……4.devoteonselfto=bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于；專心于…5.devotedhislife奉獻(xiàn)了他的一生shortage

n.不足；缺少；短缺1.shortadj.不足的；缺乏的2.shortenv．(使)變短；(使)縮短3.shortadj.不足的；缺乏的4.beshortof不足；缺乏5.aseriousshortageoftacklecrisisv.解決（難題）;應(yīng)付（局面）處理n.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭tackletheproblemaddress/handle/solvedeal/do/copewith復(fù)數(shù)crisesapolitical/financialcrisis政治/金融危機(jī)boostvt.使增長；使興旺n.增長；提高；激勵(lì)yieldn.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出vt.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（效益、收益等vi.屈服；讓步y(tǒng)ieldto屈服于high/lowyield高產(chǎn)/低產(chǎn)boosttheeconomy/profits促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展/提高利潤boostsb’sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心aboostin.........的增長convince

/k?n?v?ns/ vt.使相信;使確信;說服1.convincedadj.確信的，深信的2.beconvincedof/that...確信……3.convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服的4.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事5.convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事6.convincesb.that...使某人確信……characteristic /?k?r?kt??r?st?k/ n.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)a.典型的1.character n.性格，品質(zhì)；特性；角色v.印，刻；使具有特征2.becharacteristicof…具有……的特征，為……所特有3.akeycharacteristic

一個(gè)重要特征attain /??te?n/vt.(經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到1.attainable adj.可得到的；可達(dá)到的2.attainment n.達(dá)到；成就；學(xué)識(shí)3.近義詞：gain/obtain/acquire4.attainknowledgefrom5.attainone’sgoalconventional /k?n?ven??nl/ adj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的1.conventionn．習(xí)俗；慣例；常規(guī)；傳統(tǒng)手法；傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格；大會(huì)；集會(huì)2.conventionalmethods/behavior傳統(tǒng)方法/循規(guī)蹈矩的行為pollinate/?p?l?ne?t/ vt.授粉;傳粉assumption /??s?mp?n/ n.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)1.assumev．假定，假設(shè)2.makeassumptionsabout對(duì)……進(jìn)行臆斷3.Itisassumedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……intense /?n?tens/ adj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的1.intensiveadj.加強(qiáng)的；透徹的；2.intensely adv.強(qiáng)烈地；熱情地3.intension n.強(qiáng)度；加強(qiáng)；4.intensifyv.(使)加強(qiáng)，(使)強(qiáng)化；(使)變激烈5.theintenseinterest濃厚的興趣overcome /???v??k?m/ vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝1.overcome-overcame-overcome2.overcomedifficulties/badhabitsexpand /?k?sp?nd/ v.擴(kuò)大;增加vt.擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展1.expansionn．?dāng)U大，增加2.expansiveadj.廣闊的；豪爽的3.expandtheinfluence擴(kuò)大影響outputn.產(chǎn)量;輸出vt.輸出inputn.投入，輸進(jìn)v.輸入（信息）estimate /?est?m?t/ vt.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì)Itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計(jì)……domestic/d??mest?k/adj.本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的domesticaffairs/politics/flightsdomesticappliances/service家用器具/家務(wù)服務(wù)consumption /k?n?s?mp?n/ n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)1.consume v．消耗；吃；喝；毀滅2.consumern．消費(fèi)者comprise

/k?m?pra?z/

vt.包括;包含;由…組成1.1.becomprisedof包括;包含;由…組成(或構(gòu)成)2.becomprisedof＝consistof＝bemadeupof

包括；包含；由……組成3.consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)generate

/?d?en?re?t/ vt.產(chǎn)生;引起1.generation n.一代(人)；產(chǎn)生；生殖2.generateheat/power/intereststrain

/stre?n/ n.(動(dòng)、植物)系;品種;拉傷/?le??(r)/ n.閑暇;休閑;空閑leisureleisureactivities/interests業(yè)余活動(dòng)/愛好deepdown

/di:pda?n/ 在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上/s??l/ n.泥土;土壤;國土;領(lǐng)土soil

celebrity /s??lebr?ti/ n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流1.celebratev.慶祝2.celebretionenvision /?n?v??n/ vt.展望;想象4.envisiondoingsth.設(shè)想做某事1.visionn.想象;視力;視野;影像2.visibleadj.明顯的；看得見的;可得到的3.visiblyadv.明顯地；顯然；看得見地sorghum

/?s?:g?m/ n.高粱;高粱米/bru:m/ n.掃把;掃帚;金雀花broomgrain/gre?n/ n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒/ri??l?ti/ n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)reality afewgrainsofrice幾粒大米agrainofsalt/sand一粒鹽/沙inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上salty/?s?:lti/ a.含鹽的;咸的/??:b?n/ a.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的urbanrural adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的urbanization n.都市化；文雅化bomb/b?m/ n.炸彈vt.轟炸;對(duì)…投炸彈/?t?nl/ n.地下通道;地道;隧道tunnelextension/?k?sten?n/ n.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)/?kem?kl/ a.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的n.化學(xué)制品chemical extendv.使伸長；擴(kuò)大；延長chemically adv.用化學(xué)；以化學(xué)方法chemistry n.化學(xué)；化學(xué)過程chemist n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師wheat

/wi:t/ n.小麥;小麥籽/?fle?v?(r)/ n.味道;特點(diǎn);特色flavour fertilizer/?f?:t?la?z?(r)/ n.肥料/nj?'tr???nl/ a.營養(yǎng)(物)的nutritional fertileadj.富饒的，肥沃的

n.肥沃，多產(chǎn)fertilizevt.使受精；使肥沃nutritionallyadv.在營養(yǎng)方面nutritious /nju?tr???s/ a.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的nutrition /nju?tr??n/ n.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)alleviate/??li:vie?t/ vt.減輕;緩解/?p?v?ti/ n.貧窮;貧困poverty alleviationn.減輕，緩和；鎮(zhèn)痛物ease/relievev.緩解，減輕pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的，不幸的

organic

/?:?g?n?k/ adj.有機(jī)的;不使用化肥的5.organicvegetables/farming有機(jī)蔬菜/種植6.organicchemistry1.organ n.[生物]器官；機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴；管風(fēng)琴；嗓音2.organisation n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；體制；團(tuán)體3.organisev.組織4.inorganicadj.無機(jī)的pesticide/?pest?sa?d/ n.殺蟲劑;除害藥物a.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的widespread bacterium /b?k't??r??m/ n.細(xì)菌bacteria (pl.)inturn

/?nt?:n/ 相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流5.inone'sturn輪到某人；接著6.byturns輪流；交替地7.Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事8.taketurnstodosth./(in/at)doingsth.輪流做某事1.turnv.轉(zhuǎn)向2.returnv.返回，歸還digest /da??d?est/ v.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;分解物2.digestfood

消化食物3.haveagood/poordigestion消化能力強(qiáng)/弱1.digestive adj.消化的；助消化的essential /??sen?l/ adj.完全必要的;極其重要的3.beessentialto/for對(duì)……是必不可少的/極其重要的4.Itisessentialthat...……是必要的/至關(guān)重要的

1.=vital/necessary/important/significant/crucial2.essencen.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)；精華；香精mineral/?m?n?r?l/ n.礦物;礦物質(zhì)minen.礦井；礦minern.礦工alternative/?:l?t?:n?t?v/n.可選的事物a.可供替代的2.analternativetosth.…的替代物3.havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事4.havethealternativeo