天津市25屆八校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市25屆八校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每道題1分，滿分15分）1.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：我明天早晨七點(diǎn)來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時(shí)候見。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！尽狐c(diǎn)石成金』】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對方的請求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.2.InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita_______subject.A.contradictory B.temporary C.contemporary D.compulsory【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國，500多所學(xué)校開設(shè)漢語課程，有些學(xué)校甚至把漢語作為必修課。A.contradictory矛盾的；反對的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的；C.contemporary當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；D.compulsory必修的；強(qiáng)制的。根據(jù)“InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools”可知，在英國有些學(xué)校把漢語作為必修課。故選D。3.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationaboutthecrime.A.analysis B.disappearance C.absence D.consideration【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。Ａ分析；Ｂ消失；Ｃ缺少；Ｄ考慮。結(jié)合句意可知Ｃ正確。句意：沒有現(xiàn)場的目擊證人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行動(dòng)被延誤。4.—Excuseme,isthebookOntheRightBankoftheArgunRiverByChiZijianavailablenow?—Sorry,butit_______sowellthatwedon’thaveanyinstore.A.sells B.issold C.hassold D.hasbeensold【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——請問遲子健的《《額爾古納河右岸》這本書現(xiàn)在有售嗎？——對不起，它賣得很好，我們店里沒有貨了。此處表示“書賣得好”這一事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)該有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；sell一詞意義為“銷售得……”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.—Whataboutyourtriptothetown?—Couldn’tbeworse.Stuckinthemud,thecar_______notmove,howeverhardwepushedit.A.could B.should C.would D.might【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你到鎮(zhèn)上的旅行怎么樣？——糟透了。車子陷在泥里了，無論我們多用力推它，它都不動(dòng)。A.could能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；C.would會(huì)；D.might可能。根據(jù)句意可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)了車在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下反復(fù)嘗試后仍然不動(dòng)，would用于指過去的否定句中，表示拒絕，或無此習(xí)慣或不可能；用于事物常表示擬人化，此處意義為“不肯；總是不”。其它選項(xiàng)無此用法。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Therearestillmanyproblems_______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.besolved D.tobesolved【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長期停留之前，還有許多問題需要解決。此處表示尚未發(fā)生的事，且solve與problems之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語。故選D。7.Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproductsandto_______itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.sharpen B.reach C.advance D.highlight【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司正在努力提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，提高在全球市場上的競爭優(yōu)勢。A.sharpen提高，改善；B.reach到達(dá)；C.advance提前；D.highlight突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)句中的Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproducts可知，公司正在努力提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量肯定也是為了提高競爭優(yōu)勢，sharpenitscompetitiveedge意義為“提高競爭優(yōu)勢”。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Byacceptinglowerprices,shopownerscanselltheclothesthatwould________bekeptunsaleableandlonginstock.A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.however【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過接受較低的價(jià)格，店主可以出售那些原本滯銷和長期庫存的衣服。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否則；C.instead相反地，代替；D.however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是那些不降價(jià)“否則”就賣不出去的衣服。故選B。9.Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.Whatdoyouthinkof_____overthere?A.theone B.it C.that D.this【答案】C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘記自己的行李是什么樣子的？——你認(rèn)為那邊那個(gè)是嗎？that特指上文出面的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用theone。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.consumed B.beingconsumed C.consuming D.havingconsumed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：咖啡可能會(huì)引起睡眠障礙，尤其是大量飲用后或在下午兩點(diǎn)以后飲用。此處為狀語從句的省略，且consume意為“吃；喝；飲用”，與句子主語coffee構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，省略be動(dòng)詞，故用過去分詞形式。故選A。11.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.bymeansof【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我相信就你的資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你完全適合我們所要應(yīng)聘的職位。A.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；B.inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧；C.intermsof就……而言，按照，在……方面；D.bymeansof用，依靠。根據(jù)youareperfectlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind可知是就qualification,abilityandexperience這三個(gè)方面而言。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撟约旱亩窢?，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A.turnout B.bringabout C.gothrough D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：新款電動(dòng)汽車在向公眾發(fā)布之前應(yīng)該經(jīng)過許多安全測試。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.bringabout引起；C.gothrough通過；D.setup建立。新型電動(dòng)汽車在正式上市之前應(yīng)該通過多次安全測試。故選C項(xiàng)。14.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?—Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat B.sothatC.eventhough D.asthough【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：——你們覺得新老板怎么樣？——因?yàn)樗麑Υ恳粋€(gè)人都很公平，所以我覺得他獲得了我們的尊重。A.inthat因?yàn)椋籅.sothat以致；C.eventhough即使；D.asthough好像，似乎。根據(jù)前文

hehasearnedourwiderespect可知，此處表示的是原因，inthat表示原因，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。15.—Sotheytoldyouthatyou’dgetthejob?—________.Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.A.Soundsgreat B.Notexactly C.That’sforsure D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】考查交際英語。句意：-所以他們告訴你你會(huì)得到這份工作?-不完全是。但是他們說他們對我的表現(xiàn)印象很深刻。A.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；B.Notexactly不全是；C.That’sforsure那是肯定的；D.Don’tmentionit沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“Buttheysaidtheywerequiteimpressedwithmyperformance.”可知，和前文表轉(zhuǎn)折，后文表積極方面的，所以空處應(yīng)是消極方面的，所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每道題1.5分，滿分30分）ToBeLucky,BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast____16____.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannotblameit____17____yourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno____18____becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes____19____tosaywrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We____20____hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy____21____thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen____22____inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,____23____hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we____24____amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular____25____.Herolledover,andhisopponent____26____himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned____27____!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto____28____Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,____29____hegraspedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad____30____there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity____31____preparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof____32____Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe____33____opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal____34____isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto____35____it.16.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity17.A.over B.on C.about D.into18.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard19.A.judgement B.progress C.way D.sense20.A.also B.even C.only D.once21.A.under B.for C.in D.by22.A.hurt B.chosen C.defeated D.trained23.A.although B.because C.unless D.until24.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughttor D.playedtor25.A.sign B.step C.task D.move26.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried27.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly28.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive29.A.so B.or C.and D.but30.A.set B.put C.left D.used31.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits32.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling33.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right34.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion35.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者以摔跤這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為例，告訴我們不管做什么事情都不能只靠運(yùn)氣。運(yùn)氣是機(jī)遇加上準(zhǔn)備，機(jī)會(huì)很重要，但做好準(zhǔn)備去抓住機(jī)會(huì)更重要?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，如果我能告訴你一件關(guān)于任何運(yùn)動(dòng)的事情，那就是摔跤可能是最無關(guān)運(yùn)氣的事情。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)本段末句“wrestingisthesportwiththeleastluck”可知，摔跤可能是最無關(guān)運(yùn)氣的事情，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：只有兩個(gè)人在墊子上，所以你不能責(zé)怪你的隊(duì)友或教練。A.over在……期間；B.on在……上面；C.about關(guān)于；D.into到……里面。blamesthonsb“把某事歸咎于某人”，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無關(guān)天氣，因?yàn)槲覀冋麄€(gè)過程都是在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，所以你不能說，“當(dāng)時(shí)在下雨”或者“當(dāng)時(shí)在下雪?！盇.stress壓力；B.injury傷害；C.weather天氣；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“‘Itwasraining.’or‘Itwassnowing.’”可知，此處指天氣，故選C。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說摔跤是最無關(guān)運(yùn)氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)是有道理的。A.judgement評價(jià)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.way方法；D.sense意義，道理。根據(jù)上文“wrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast_______.”以及提到不能歸咎于隊(duì)友或教練，也無關(guān)天氣可知，說摔跤是最無關(guān)運(yùn)氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)是有道理的，makesense講得通、有道理，故選D。【20題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也有五個(gè)人是全國冠軍。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.only只有；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“Onourteamweretwoworldchampions”可知，此處是介紹隊(duì)伍的其他人，隊(duì)里有兩個(gè)人是世界冠軍，還有五個(gè)人是全國冠軍，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個(gè)叫John。A.under在……下面；B.for為了；C.in在……里面；D.by通過。bythenameof…“名叫……的人”，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我所記得的高中摔跤比賽中，John從來沒有被打敗過，因?yàn)樗侨珖谲?。A.hurt受傷；B.chosen選擇；C.defeated打敗；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“hewasanationalchampion”可知，John是全國冠軍，所以在高中摔跤比賽中從來沒有被打敗過，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；D.until直到。空后表示原因，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我們?nèi)ズ臀覀冏顝?qiáng)大的對手比賽。A.wentfor參加；B.waitedfor等待；C.foughtfor為……戰(zhàn)斗；D.playedfor為……演奏。根據(jù)“amatch”可知，此處指參加比賽，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：John走到墊子上，在比賽開始1分30秒時(shí)，他試圖做出一個(gè)特別的動(dòng)作。A.sign標(biāo)志；B.step步驟；C.task任務(wù)；D.move動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Herolledover”可知，他試圖做出一個(gè)特別的動(dòng)作，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他翻了個(gè)身，對手在他翻到一半時(shí)抓住了他。A.fixed安裝，固定；B.threw扔；C.caught抓住；D.carried攜帶。根據(jù)“Hewaspinned”可知，他被壓住，故此處指對手在他翻到一半時(shí)抓住了他，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他立即被壓住了！A.accidentally偶然地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)上文“hisopponent_______himhalfwaythroughhisroll”可知，對手抓住了他，他立即被壓住了，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在回家的公交車上，我們的一個(gè)隊(duì)友試圖安慰John說：“哦，他只是走運(yùn)而已?！盇.calm使平靜下來；B.comfort安慰；C.convince使信服；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”可知，隊(duì)友是在安慰John，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)會(huì)來了，他抓住了。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and和，并且；D.but但是。結(jié)合句意可知，前后文是并列順承關(guān)系，使用and連接，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前在摔跤室里有一幅巨大的標(biāo)語，是教練放在那里的：“運(yùn)氣是機(jī)會(huì)遇到準(zhǔn)備時(shí)發(fā)生的事情?！盇.set設(shè)置；B.put放；C.left離開；D.used使用。根據(jù)“thisbigsigninourwrestlingroom”可知，此處指教練放在房間里面的標(biāo)語，故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.meets遇見；B.suits適合；C.gets得到；D.fits適合，安置。根據(jù)上文“Theopportunitypresenteditself,_______hegraspedit.”可知，機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)對手能夠抓住機(jī)會(huì)所以贏了John，即機(jī)會(huì)遇到準(zhǔn)備時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生運(yùn)氣，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道打敗John的可能性不大。A.striking擊打；B.beating打敗；C.knocking敲；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)上文“John’sopponent”可知，此處指對手想要打敗John’s的機(jī)會(huì)不大，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他注意到了合適的機(jī)會(huì)來展示自己，他擊敗并壓制了五屆全國冠軍。A.equal同等的；B.exact精確的；C.rest剩下的；D.right合適的、正確的。根據(jù)上文“John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.”以及下文“hedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.”可知，John的對手直到打敗John的可能性不大，就準(zhǔn)備利用合適的機(jī)會(huì)打敗John，故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說，真正的要點(diǎn)是“做好準(zhǔn)備”。A.message信息，要點(diǎn)；B.passage文章；C.decision決定；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)文章首句中“theprincipleofpreparingforluck”以及故事內(nèi)容可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)要為之做好準(zhǔn)備，故此處指真正的要點(diǎn)是“做好準(zhǔn)備”，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是尋找機(jī)會(huì)；你必須準(zhǔn)備好抓住它。A.receive收到；B.follow跟隨；C.seize抓??；D.save挽救。此處和上文“hegraspedit”中的grasp同義，指抓住機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AWelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdown(縮編)classics?Mr.Handsome2008-5-126:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(經(jīng)典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeencutdowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards2008-5-129:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承認(rèn))tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳讀)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir2008-5-1211:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk.Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt2008-5-124:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.36.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks________.A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassicsB.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsC.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfutureD.iscautiousinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics37.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto________.A.meetalargedemandinthemarket B.makethemeasiertoreadC.increasethesalesofliterarybooks D.competewiththeiroriginalversions38.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir________.A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics B.showsherlovefororiginalclassicsC.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics D.disapprovesofshorteningtheclassics39.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat________.A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptB.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginalC.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjobD.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’needs40.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemessageboard?A.Two. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章是留言板上有關(guān)改寫(刪寫)經(jīng)典著作的四個(gè)人的看法?！?6題詳析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)信息的最后一句話Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.可知，該出版社認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代的讀者喜歡經(jīng)典名著的縮減版，也就是縮減版經(jīng)典名著有著光明的前途，故選C?！?7題詳析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個(gè)信息最后一段的第一句話Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.可知，OrionBooks縮減經(jīng)典名著是為了讓讀者更容易地閱讀經(jīng)典，故選B。【38題詳析】A詞義猜測題。“abreathoffreshair”譯為一縷清新的空氣，說明Ms.Weir對縮寫的經(jīng)典著作的高度評價(jià)，與A選項(xiàng)speakshighlyof同義?！?9題詳析】B推理判斷題。從最后一個(gè)信息中的一個(gè)單詞ridiculous(荒謬)和最后一句話可判斷，Mr.Crockatt先生認(rèn)為縮寫經(jīng)典著作對原文不好。故選B?！?0題詳析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。留言板上談到了AnnaKarenina，GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本經(jīng)典著作。故選D?！久麕煛狐c(diǎn)石成金』】做推理判斷題時(shí)，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。本題第3小題，“abreathoffreshair”譯為一縷清新的空氣，是褒義，可推斷Ms.Weir對縮寫的經(jīng)典著作的高度評價(jià)，與A選項(xiàng)speakshighlyof同義。BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn)),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)體的)andunique(獨(dú)特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.41.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy. B.keepsilentintheroom.C.finishhishomeworkontime. D.getrightanswers.42.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents.B.theoldformofeducation.C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents.D.thegoodgradesofsomekids.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.44.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas.B.hissonwantstobeunique.C.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice.D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessful.B.Befriendlytoyourchildren.C.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle.D.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己兒子的學(xué)習(xí)方式反思傳統(tǒng)教育觀念，告訴我們每個(gè)孩子都有自己的方式學(xué)習(xí)生活，父母應(yīng)摒棄傳統(tǒng)思維，接受和支持孩子獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)、思維和做事方式。【41題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.(幾個(gè)星期前，我和三年級的兒子一起做作業(yè)，他不停地從椅子上站起來復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)題。我不停地讓他坐下，告訴他這樣可以更好地集中注意力。)”可知，作者讓兒子坐下是為了讓他更專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【42題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.(這讓我開始質(zhì)疑自己，質(zhì)疑我從小被灌輸?shù)男叛?。我從小就被教?dǎo)，一個(gè)安靜、冷靜的孩子一定會(huì)成功。)”可知，作者受他兒子的案例啟發(fā)，開始懷疑自己所接受的舊的教育形式。故選B。【43題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn)),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.(現(xiàn)在，這些人可能會(huì)意識到，他們的孩子天生就有自己的DNA和個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，你所能做的就是愛和接受他們。作為父母，在孩子成長的過程中，我們需要成為他們最好的啦啦隊(duì)長，引導(dǎo)他們，幫助他們找到自己的道路。)”以及最后一段中“Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我們需要學(xué)會(huì)接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，父母應(yīng)該愛和接受他們孩子，接受孩子的思維方式和做事方式，在孩子的成長過程中起到引導(dǎo)作用，幫助他們找到自己的道路。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.(我從小就被教導(dǎo)，一個(gè)安靜、冷靜的孩子一定會(huì)成功。這個(gè)孩子會(huì)有紀(jì)律，努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績，成為生活中重要的人。)”以及最后一段中“Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我已經(jīng)不再要求兒子坐下來集中注意力了。很明顯，他在以自己的方式專注，而不是我的方式。我們需要學(xué)會(huì)接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，作者已經(jīng)改變了自己傳統(tǒng)的觀念，不再以自己的方式要求兒子，而是接受孩子做事的方式。故選A。【45題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.(我堅(jiān)信，如果一個(gè)孩子在認(rèn)可的環(huán)境中長大，他就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)愛自己，并以自己的方式取得成功。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過自己兒子的學(xué)習(xí)方式反思傳統(tǒng)教育觀念，告訴我們每個(gè)孩子都有自己的方式學(xué)習(xí)生活，父母應(yīng)摒棄傳統(tǒng)思維，接受和支持孩子獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)方式。選項(xiàng)C“Children’s

success

in

their

own

style(孩子們以自己的方式獲得成功)”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CThere’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthosethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules(分子)，buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇)．Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated—unmetabolized(未經(jīng)新陳代新的)andwhole—throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(嘔吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.46.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement. B.Byquestion. C.Byarguing. D.Byexplaining.47.WhycanAlcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransportit.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.48.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxedB.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivitiesC.alcoholdamagetheliverindirectlyD.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep50.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveondrinkingalcohol?A.Controllingthetimeofdrinking.B.Controllingtheamountofdrinking.C.Choosingthekindofdrink.D.Choosingtheplaceofdrinking.【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了酒精是如何進(jìn)入人的大腦的、過度飲酒的危害以及建議大家要控制飲酒量。【46題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?(為什么人們總是喝它?它到達(dá)它們的胃后會(huì)做什么?)”可推斷，本文作者是通過提問的方式來介紹文章的主題。故選B。【47題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.…Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它會(huì)進(jìn)入各種不該進(jìn)入的地方。酒精會(huì)進(jìn)入消化系統(tǒng)。因?yàn)樗苡谒?，所以它可以進(jìn)入血液中的水?！踔?xí)┻^大腦，這就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精會(huì)到達(dá)大腦是因?yàn)樗梢酝ㄟ^血液中的水分子移動(dòng)。故選A?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.(酒精會(huì)抑制神經(jīng)，而神經(jīng)會(huì)影響到身體的每一個(gè)部位。)”可知，第三段主要講述的是酒精的危害。故選D?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.(酒精不會(huì)破壞肝臟，但肝臟將酒精分解成的產(chǎn)品確實(shí)會(huì)造成損害。)”可知，酒精間接損害肝臟。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.(每天喝一杯酒不會(huì)有什么壞處。相反，它可以預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作，或者讓人變得年輕。有時(shí)候，知道放松和歡樂可以裝在瓶中是一種很好的感覺。所需要做的就是注意進(jìn)入大腦的酒精量。)”可知，作者建議大家控制飲酒量。故選B。DAnewbatchofyoungwomen—membersoftheso-calledMillennial(千禧的)generation—hasbeenenteringtheworkforceforthepastdecade.Atthestartinglineoftheircareers,theyarebettereducatedthantheirmothersandgrandmothershadbeen—orthantheiryoungmalecounterpartsarenow.Butwhentheylookahead,theyseeroadblockstotheirsuccess.Theybelievethatwomenarepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob.Theythinkit’seasierformentogettopexecutivejobsthanitisforthem.Andtheyassumethatifandwhentheyhavechildren,itwillbeevenharderforthemtoadvanceintheircareers.Whilethepublicseesgreaterworkplaceequalitybetweenmenandwomennowthanitdid20-30yearsago,mostbelievemorechangeisneeded.AmongMillennialwomen,75%saythiscountryneedstocontinuemakingchangestoachievegenderequalityintheworkplace,comparedwith57%ofMillennialmen.Evenso,relativelyfewyoungwomen(15%)saytheyhavebeendiscriminatedagainstatworkbecauseoftheirgender.AsMillennialwomencomeofage(成年)theysharemanyofthesameviewsandvaluesaboutworkastheirmalecounterparts.Theywantjobsthatprovidesecurityandflexibility,andtheyplacerelativelylittleimportanceonhighpay.Atthesametime,however,youngworkingwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaimattopmanagementjobs:34%saythey’renotinterestedinbecomingabossortopmanager;only24%ofyoungmensaythesame.Thegendergaponthisquestionisevenwideramongworkingadultsintheir30sand40s,whenmanywomenfacethetrade-offs(權(quán)衡)thatgowithworkandmotherhood.ThesefindingsarebasedonanewPewResearchCentersurveyof2,002adults,including810Millennials(ages18-32),conductedOct.7-27,2013.Thesurveyfindsthat,inspiteofthedramaticgainswomenhavemadeineducationalattainmentandlaborforceparticipationinrecentdecades,youngwomenviewthisasaman’sworld—justasmiddle-agedandolderwomendo.51.WhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutMillennialwomenstartingtheircareers?A.Theycangetaheadon