英語·選擇性必修第一冊(北師大版)·課件 UNIT 1 period 1

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodOne

TopicTalk課前自主預習A．熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的B．外向的，好交際的C．主辦；做……的東道主；主人；主持人D．特性，品質E．極度，極其Ⅰ.猜詞意1．NewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths. (

)2．Whatdoyouthinkisyourstrongesttraitthathelpedyougetintothisuniversity？

(

)3．Apassionatepersonhasverystrongfeelingsaboutsomethingorastrongbeliefinsomething. (

)【答案】1－3

CDA4．Lindausedtobetooshytospeak,butnowsheisoutgoing. (

)5．Youuse“extremely”infrontofadjectivesandadverbstoemphasisethatthespecifiedqualityispresenttoaverygreatdegree. (

)【答案】4－5

BEⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．humourousadj.→________n．幽默感2．passionn．→________adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的3．occasionn.→________adv.偶爾；偶然4．credibleadj.→________adj.難以置信的；極好的5．gratituden．

→________adj.感激的；感謝的【答案】1.humour

2.passionate3．occasionally

4.incredible

5.gratefulⅢ.猜短語填空wakeup;passaway;begratefulto;fallbehind;aseriesof1．Doctor,doyouthinkhe’lldie?＝Doctor,doyouthinkhe’ll__________________？2．Sheappreciatedhimbeingsogoodtoher.＝She__________________himforbeingsogoodtoher.【答案】1.passaway

2.wasgratefulto3．Youshouldbeawakeontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.＝Youshould__________________ontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.4．Thenovelisconstructedfromalotofon-the-spotreports.＝Thenovelisconstructedfrom__________________on-the-spotreports.【答案】3．wakeup

4.aseriesof5．Inordertohelpthosestudentswhodon’tkeepupwithotherclassmates,ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.＝Inordertohelpthosestudentswho________________otherclassmates,ourteacherPaulisburntoutfromweeksofoverworkingandstress.【答案】5.fallbehind課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．traitn．特性，品質(P6)PersonalTraits【翻譯】個人特質personalitytrait人格特質；個性品質charactertrait性格特征；品格特質atraitof...一點兒……；少許的……【語言提升】Theyoungmanhasatraitofhumour.那位年輕人有點幽默感?！踞槍毩暋客瓿删渥?1)Therearesome________________(共同的特質)betweenthetwocolleagues.(2)Shefeels__________________________(一點興奮)today.【答案】(1)commontraits

(2)atraitofexcitement2．humourn．幽默感(P6)hasthesamesenseofhumourasme【翻譯】和我一樣有幽默感(1)asenseofhumour幽默感beinthebestofhumours情緒極好inagoodhumour心情好beoutofhumour(＝inabadhumour/mood)心情不好(2)humourv．遷就；迎合humoursb遷就/順從某人【語言提升】(3)humourousadj.幽默感的humouristn．幽默家；滑稽者humourouslyadv.幽默地；滑稽地Shesmiledwitharareflashofhumour.她以少有的一絲詼諧微笑了。Shehasherveryownbrandofhumour.她的幽默很獨特?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Thatmanagerseemstobe________ofhumourtoday,forhehassighedmanytimestoday.(2)Sheisaworthylady________goodsenseofhumourandsheisoftenpositiveinherlife.(3)Themanagerspokeso_____________(humour)thatallthelistenersenjoyedhisspeechalot.【答案】(1)out

(2)with

(3)humourously3．passionateadj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的(P105)Iwouldsaysheiskind,lovingandpassionate.【翻譯】我會說她是善良的，有愛心的，熱情的。(1)apassionateinterestinsth對某事物的濃厚興趣bepassionateaboutsth對某事物非常熱情(2)passionn．激情；強烈情感；盛怒；酷愛haveapassionfor...對……有強烈的愛好(3)passionatelyadv.熱情地；強烈地；激昂地【語言提升】Heisverypassionateabouttheproject.他對這個項目非常熱忱。4.incredibleadj.極好的；難以置信的(P105)Thatisincredible.【翻譯】這是難以置信的?！菊Z言提升】【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Wewarmlywelcomethosewhoarefullofgreat________(passionate)abouttheirwork.(2)Thiskindofdanceisa________(passion)activity,whichhelpstobuildupourhealth.(3)Mikeisverypassionate________whathedoeseveryday.【答案】(1)passion

(2)passionate

(3)about(1)用作定語：incredible＋n.(2)用作表語：S＋be＋incredible(3)用作賓語補足語：S＋V＋O＋incredible(4)Itisincrediblethat...……是難以置信的。(5)incrediblyadv.難以置信地credibleadj.可信的；可靠的【語言提升】It’sincrediblethathewonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinourcity.他在我市舉行的歌唱比賽中獲得第一名，這真令人難以置信?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Ifyousaythatsomethingis________(credible),youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising,andyoucannotbelieveitisreallytrue,althoughitmaybe.(2)________(incredible),somepeopledon’tlikethename.(3)It’sincredible________youmadeamistakealikeforathirdtime.Howcanyoubesoforgetful?【答案】(1)incredible

(2)Incredibly

(3)that5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的(P105)Itwassoemotionaltoreadthemandtheymovedmesomuch.【翻譯】讀它們是那么讓人動情，它們讓我很感動。(1)emotionalstress情緒緊張emotionalproblems/needs情感問題/需求(2)emotionn．情感，情緒withemotion帶有情感inastateofemotion處于情緒激動狀態(tài)suppress/repressone’semotions抑制/壓抑自己的情感(3)emotionallyadv.情感上地；情緒上地【語言提升】AfterIreadthisemotionalpoem,Iwasdeeplymoved.讀了這首富有感染力的詩歌，我被它深深地感動了?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Theyhavesufferedphysicallyand________(emotion)intheirlife.(2)Itisclearthat_________(emotion)stresscanelevatebloodpressure.(3)Whileseeingthelocalvillagers,shewasfilledwithdifferent________(emotion).【答案】(1)emotionally

(2)emotional

(3)emotions6．passaway去世，逝世(P105)Sadly,shepassedawaytwoyearsagobutIstillthinkofherallthetime.【翻譯】悲傷的是，兩年前她去世了，但我一直很想念她?！菊Z言提升】AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.那個圣誕節(jié)之后的幾個星期，奶奶就去世了。【針對練習】用pass的相關短語填空(1)Theelephantissolargethatitisdifficultforittopass________thesmallgate.(2)Toearnaliving,theoldmanpassedhimself________asaherbdoctor.(3)Thiscustomhasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.【答案】(1)through

(2)off

(3)down/on

(4)Justasshepassed________thesupermarket,shesawanoldmanbeggingbytheroad.(5)Hisgrandfatherpassed________fiveyearsago.【答案】(4)by

(5)away7．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的(P106)I’mextremelygratefultohim.【翻譯】我對他非常感激。(1)begratefultosb對某人感激begratefultosbforsth因某事感謝某人begrateful＋that從句

感激……【語言提升】Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucould...如果你能……我將不勝感激。(2)gratituden．感激；感謝gratitudetosb感激/感謝某人Sheisgratefultoyouforwhatyou’vedone.她感激你所做的一切。【溫馨提示】grateful與thankful有區(qū)別：前者含義較具體，通常用于人們在得到好處、恩惠、善待等情況下表達的感激之情；后者含義較抽象，含有感謝上帝、運氣、命運等意味，有類似于漢語的“謝天謝地”之意，主要用于表示人們因避開了危險或結束了不愉快的經(jīng)歷等的寬慰心情。I’mverygrateful(toyou)forallyourhelp.非常感謝你的一切幫助。I’mthankfultoknowthathe’ssafe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Iwouldbeverygrateful________youcouldshowmeyourcertificate.(2)Theoldwomanwasextremelygrateful________meforwhatIhaddoneforher.(3)Idon’twantyoutobegrateful________whathasbeendone.Youcanpassdownthekindness,too.【答案】(1)if

(2)to

(3)for

句式解讀1.(P105)Onthedayofmygraduation,shegavemeaseriesoflettersthatshehadwrittentomesinceIwasborn.【翻譯】在我畢業(yè)的那天，她給了我一系列從我出生以來她寫給我的信?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲校瑂ince用作連詞引導時間狀語從句。【句式提升】since用作介詞、連詞或副詞，表示時間；也用作連詞，表示原因。(1)since指代前一個時間點。since作為介詞，與日期、時間或名詞短語連用；用for來表示一段很長的時間。since也可用作連詞引導時間狀語從句。Itwastheband’sfirstliveperformancesinceMay1990.(since＋date)Ihavebeenhappilymarriedfor26years,sincetheageof25.(since＋nounphrase)It’ssolongsinceIsawthem.(since＋clause)(2)當since在過去的某個時間點引入一個動作或事件時，since的后面使用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，而主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。Theyhaven’treceivedanyjunkmailsincetheymovedhouse.Theyhaven’treceivedanyjunkmailsincethey’vemovedhouse.(3)當動詞的主語在主句和從句中相同時，我們可以用since＋v.-ing形式來表示時間。Sinceleavingschool,hehashadthreeorfourtemporaryjobs.(Sinceheleftschool,hehas...)(4)當從上下文中理解時間所指時，我們可以使用since或sincethen作為時間副詞。eversince為since或sincethen的強化形式。Hisfatherdoesn’ttalktohim.Theyhadanargumentacoupleofyearsagoandtheyhaven’tspokensince.(sincetheyhadtheargument)Theyboughtthehousein2006andthey’vedonealotofworkonitsincethen.(since2006)Theywerechildhoodcompanionsandhaveremainedfriendseversince.他們是童年的同伴，從那時起一直保持著友誼。(5)since作為從屬連詞引導原因狀語從句。Seanhadnoreasontotakeataxisincehisflatwasnearenoughtowalkto.【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)He’sbeenbacktotheofficeafewtimes_______heretired.【答案】(1)since(2)_____________，we’velivedfarapartandneverseeneachotheragain.(3)Theycouldn’tdelivertheparcel_______noonewastheretoanswerthedoor.(4)Since________(retire)fromthecompany,shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.(5)It’salongtime_______yourlastletter.【答案】(2)Sincethen

(3)since

(4)retiring

(5)since2．(P105)TodayI’mtalkingwiththreedifferentpeopletofindoutsomeofthenicestthingsthatpeoplehaveeverdoneforthem.【翻譯】今天我要和三個不同的人交談，找出人們曾經(jīng)為他們做過的一些最美好的事情?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?，that是一個關系代詞，引導一個定語從句，并在這個從句中作賓語。本句中的先行詞things的前面有形容詞的最高級nicest修飾。這時，關系代詞只能用that?！揪涫教嵘吭谙铝星闆r下，定語從句只能用關系代詞that引導：(1)先行詞是不定代詞(如all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,few等)或先行詞被all,only,every,no,some,any,little,few,very(恰好，正是)等修飾時。Allthathesaidistrue.Everythingthatcanbedoneisdone.(2)先行詞既有人又有物時。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthecountriesthathehadseen.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(包括first,last)修飾時。Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。Ourvillageisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.(5)主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是疑問代詞who時。WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?(6)被same修飾的先行詞后用that而不用who或which。YesterdayImetthesamescientistthatyoumetlastyear.【針對練習】用定語從句翻譯下面句子(1)站在那里的男孩是誰？_________________________________________________【答案】(1)Whoistheboythatisstandingthere?(2)這是我讀過的最有趣的書。_________________________________________________(3)他們談論他們上周日拜訪過的那些老師和學校。_________________________________________________【答案】(2)ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.(3)TheytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisitedlastSunday.隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．They_______(舉辦)adancingpartyathomeoccasionallytorelaxthemselves.2．It’s________(難以置信的)howmuchhisnephewhaschangedsincetheymet.3．WheneverIhavetogiveapresentation,Iget________(極其)nervousbeforeIstart.【答案】1.host

2.incredible

3.extremely4．I’vebeenwritingthisreport________(偶爾)forthelasttwoweeks,butthedeadlineistomorrow.5．Thehostoftheprogrammewasbornwithasenseof________(幽默感).6．Shehadnoextraordinarytalents,andnomarked________(特性)ofcharacter.7．Theeducationalisthasa________(酷愛的)interestineducation.【答案】4．occasionally

5.humour

6.traits

7．passionate8．Herniecehasan________(外向的)personalityandiseasytogetalongwith.9．It’sextremelyimportanttopayattentiontothephysicaland________(情感上的)needsofyoungadults.10．Iamsincerely________(感激)toyouforlendingmeahandwhenIamintrouble.【答案】8.outgoing

9.emotional

10．gratefulⅡ.單句語法填空1．Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasan________(extreme)painfulexperien