英語·選擇性必修第一冊(北師大版)·課件 UNIT 3 period 6

UNIT3

CONSERVATIONPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop—CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．谷，山谷B．大西洋的C．雕，刻D．委員會E．n.紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對逝者)紀(jì)念的，追悼的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Thelocalcouncilhasjustsetupacommitteetostudyrecycling. (

)2．Hecarvedhernameonapieceofwood. (

)3．TheAtlanticcoastiswithinsightofthehotel. (

)4．BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream. (

)5．Therewassnowonthehilltopsbutnotinthevalley. (

)【答案】1—5

DCBEAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．sceneryn．→__________adj.景色優(yōu)美的2．a(chǎn)griculturen．→__________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的3．historyn．→__________adj.古老的；歷史上重要的【答案】1.scenic

2.agricultural

3.historicⅢ.猜短語填空amemorialto;resultin;belocatedin1．Thehouseliesinoneofthecity’sprettiestsquares.＝Thehouse____________oneofthecity’sprettiestsquares.2．Thetownbuiltastatueinmemoryofthosekilledinthewar.＝Thetownraised____________thosekilledinthewar.3．Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsleadtoheadinjuries.＝Fiftypercentofroadaccidents__________headinjuries.【答案】1.islocatedin

2.amemorialto

3．resultin課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．memorialn．紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對逝者)紀(jì)念的；追悼的(P65)ThissiteislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,andisamemorialtoConfucius.【翻譯】這個遺址位于山東曲阜，是孔子的紀(jì)念館。(1)memorialn．紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念品；紀(jì)念館asamemorial作為紀(jì)念amemorialto...為……設(shè)的紀(jì)念碑(2)memorialadj.(對逝者)紀(jì)念的；追悼的amemorialstatue/plaque/prize紀(jì)念像/牌/獎【語言提升】Thememorialservicewillbeheldatalocalchurch.悼念儀式將在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰烫门e行。(3)memoryn.記憶；記憶力inmemoryof＝tothememoryof紀(jì)念(4)memorisevt.記下；記住【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Thepaintingwillbealastingmemorial_____aremarkablewoman.(2)Themanfoundedthecharityin______(memorise)ofhiswife.(3)Alltheguestswillreceivea________(memory)prizeontheirarrivaltotheparty.(4)Theboyhassuchagoodmemorythathecan___________(memory)thingseasily.【答案】(1)to

(2)memory

(3)memorial

(4)memorise2．scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的(P65)JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea【翻譯】九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)scenen.現(xiàn)場；景色onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出場；登場【語言提升】ThereisascenicrouteacrosstheAlps.有一條風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的路線穿越阿爾卑斯山?！踞槍毩?xí)】完成句子(1)Theleadingplayerisill.Lethisunderstudyto__________.主角演員病了，讓他的替角出場?！敬鸢浮?1)appearonthescene(2)Thethiefattemptedtoescapebutwascaughtbythepolice______________.小偷企圖逃跑，但被警察當(dāng)場抓獲。(3)_________，bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.在幕后，雙方都正在努力達成協(xié)議?！敬鸢浮?2)onthescene

(3)Behindthescenes

句式解讀1．(P65)Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.【翻譯】被田野、山脈和河流環(huán)繞著的麗江古城在春夏季節(jié)看起來就像一塊玉硯臺。【句式剖析】本句中的“Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers”為動詞的-ed形式作狀語，修飾句子謂語，表示條件，它的邏輯主語是“theOldTownofLijiang”，二者之間為被動關(guān)系?！揪涫教嵘?1)動詞的-ed形式在句中作狀語可表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、伴隨等狀語。(2)分詞在句中作狀語，其形式應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的主語與分詞見的關(guān)系來定：若分詞與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，用動詞的-ing形式；若為被動關(guān)系，用動詞的-ed形式。Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.站在山頂上，我們可以看到整個城市。Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.從山頂上看，這座城市很美。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)________(ask)abouthisfamily,theyoungmanmadenoanswer.(2)________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(3)________(follow)byhisdog,thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest.【答案】(1)Asked

(2)Absorbed

(3)Followed2．(P66)Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withmorehurricaneshittingtheUSandCentralAmerica.【翻譯】各地的暴風(fēng)雨越來越嚴(yán)重，更多颶風(fēng)將襲擊美國和中美洲?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹皐ithmorehurricaneshittingtheUSandCentralAmerica”是“with＋名詞＋動詞的-ing形式”的介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語?！揪涫教嵘坑山樵~with引導(dǎo)的介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有多種形式。請注意掌握如下六類：(1)“with＋名詞/代詞＋動詞的-ing形式”中的動詞的-ing形式表示的動作是前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，而且通常表示這個動作正在進行。Hefellasleepatthedeskwithhisradiostillworkingbesidehim.他在書桌上睡著了，收音機還在旁邊響著。(2)“with＋名詞/代詞＋動詞不定式”中的動詞不定式表示這個動作是前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的動作，但通常不定式表示這個動作還沒有發(fā)生。Withalotofworktodo,hewasnotallowedtogoout.由于有許多工作要做，他不被允許外出。(3)“with＋名詞/代詞＋動詞的-ed形式”中的動詞的-ed形式表示該名詞/代詞是這個動詞的-ed形式所表動作的承受者。Ayoungmanwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind.一個年輕人被帶了進來，他的雙手被綁在后面。(4)“with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語”在句中常用作伴隨狀語或方式狀語。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.老師走進了教室，他手里拿著幾本書。(5)“with＋名詞/代詞＋副詞”中的副詞主要是由介詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的副詞，如on,in,over,out,up,down,off,away等。HehadtogotobedwiththelastTVplayover.最后一部電視劇結(jié)束后，他不得不上床睡覺。(6)“with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞”中的形容詞表示前面名詞或代詞所處的狀態(tài)。Thelittleboycamebackwithhishandsredwithcold.小男孩回來了，雙手凍得通紅。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Withhisfoot________(bite)bythesnake,theoldmanpassedout.(2)Withthewoman________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingSmith’shouse.(3)Withsomuchhomework________(do),theboystayeduplateintothenight.【答案】(1)bitten

(2)leading

(3)todo(4)You’dbettersleepwiththewindow________(open)soastoletinfreshair.(5)Amiddle-agedwomancameintothedoctor’sofficewithababy________herarms.(6)Withthelight________，wecouldn’tseeanythinginthedarkroom.【答案】(4)open

(5)in

(6)off/out隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Eachoftotempoles(圖騰柱)iscarefully________(雕)andpainted.2．Theyhavereceivednoticeofa______(臺風(fēng))approaching.3．Ittookthemseveraldaystocrossthe________(大西洋的)Ocean.【答案】1.carved

2.typhoon

3.Atlantic

4．Thisstatueisa________(紀(jì)念碑)toagreatstatesman.5．Wewereastonishedtofindthe________(寺院)stillinitsoriginalcondition.6．Fortunatelythe________(雷暴)haddieddownbeforeweweresafelyindoors.【答案】4.memorial

5.temple

6.thunderstorm7．Astreamiswindingitswaythroughthe________(山谷)intotheriver.8．Heisamemberofmanagement____________(委員會)ofLiuyangCulturalIndustrialPark.【答案】7.valley

8.committeeⅡ.單句語法填空1．Schoolofficialssaytheywelcomeparental____________(involve).2．Shewasshockedbythe__________(cruel)ofhiswords，thinkinghewastoohardonher.3．The__________(scene)spotisinthesouthofBeijing.4．Theareaisofspecial__________(history)interest.【答案】1.involvement

2.cruelty

3.scenic

4.historic5．Eveninadvanced__________(agriculture)societies，ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.6．Youhaveatendencytoavoid__________(argue).7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobserve__________(tradition)customs.【答案】5.agricultural

6.argument

7.traditional8．Thelast