2022年安徽省普通高校分類考試招生和對口招生文化素質(zhì)測試英語試題

第7頁/共7頁2022年安徽省普通高校分類考試招生和對口招生文化素質(zhì)測試英語試題（真題，含答案）英語試題（60分）語法和詞匯（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Wealljumpedfor________whenourclasswonthegame.A.joy B.regret C.fear D.anger2.Don’tleaveyourbookshere.Pleaseput________ontheshelf.A.ones B.them C.it D.that3.Itisimportanttoknow________togreetandtalktopeople.Awhenever B.how C.whatever D.whom4.—Whatarewegoingtohaveattheparty?Ihavenotimetocook!—________.I’veaskedeveryonetobringsomefood.A.Don’tworry B.IhopesoC.Don’tmentionit D.Withpleasure5.Myhometownisso________thatIknoweveryonetherebyname.A.rich B.clean C.quiet D.small6.Don’texpectyourcareertobesuccessful________youworkhard.A.so B.unless C.or D.until7.________theInternet,Jeancaneasilycommunicatewithherpenpal.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Farfrom D.Butfor8.Peter,________wasmybestfriendinschool,isnowafamousmechanic.A.which B.as C.what D.who9.Thecelebrationwasreallyexciting,________whenthefireworksweresetoff.A.actually B.certainly C.especially D.gradually10.Truefriendsalways________youwhenyou’reintrouble.A.standby B.dependon C.laughat D.comeacross11.—It’sTony’sbirthdaynextFriday.—Isit?Ididn’tknow.I________himacardtomorrow.A.send B.sent C.willsend D.havesent12.NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina________Chineseculture.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn13.Susanstartedablogto________herexperiencesasavolunteerwithherfriends.A.imagine B.change C.share D.forget14.I’mproudthatmytown________asCityofCulturelastmonth.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen15—I’mhavingsomeproblemswithmyreport.Canyouhelpme?—________·A.Takecare B.NoproblemC.Thankyou D.Goodidea閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWolfgangMozartwasborninJanuaryof1756intoamusicalfamily.Hisfatherrecognizedthegiftofhischildrenandgavemostofhistimeandenergytotheircareers.MozartandhissisterwenttoEuropeonatour,playingmusicforthepeopleofhighsocialposition.Hecouldlistentoanypieceofmusiconceandthenplayitfrommemory.Hecouldplaythekeyboardwitheyescovered.MusicthatMozartwroteattheageoffivewasasgoodasworksbymanyadultmusicians.WhenMozartwasayoungman,hefellinloveandmarriedaGermangirl.Althoughhisfamilydidnotacceptthismarriage,theyoungcoupleenjoyedtheirlifetogether.Mozartearnedalivingsellinghismusic,givingperformances,andprovidingmusiclessonstothewealthy.Someofhisoperasarestillperformedtoday.Bythespringof1791Mozartwasillanddepressed.Hewasdeeplyindebt(債務(wù)).Hishealthbecameworseandworse.AstrangeraskedMozarttowriteamusicalpieceforadeadperson.Mozartagreed,butbegantofearthatthepiecewasbeingwrittenforhisowndeath.MozartdiedinDecemberof1791,attheageof35.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMozartfromParagraph1?A.Hewasbornin1791. B.Hecouldnotplaythekeyboard.C.HewenttoEuropealone. D.Hecamefromamusicalfamily.17WhorecognizedMozart’sgiftformusic?A.Hissister. B.Hisfather. C.Astranger. D.AGermangirl.18.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutMozart?A.HemarriedaFriendgirl.B.Hemadealivingonmusic.C.Hisfamilyacceptedhismarriage.D.Hisoperasarenolongerperformedtoday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wealthy. B.Active. C.Unhappy. D.Useless.20.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencereport.BReuseisawell-knownideafordealingwithelectronicwastesuchasoldcomputersandphones.ManycompaniessendusedelectronicitemsfromtheUStodevelopingnations.Theyclaimtobereusingthoseitems,andalsohelpingthedevelopingnationstomodernizethemselves.However,thetruthmaybequitedifferent.TheBaselActionNetworkofSeattle,Washington,recentlyreportedthatthree-quartersoftheelectronicitemsshippedtoLagos,Nigeria,areinfactbroken.Asaresult,lotsofelectronicwasteisthrownawayalongriversandroads.Oftenitispickedbytheverypoor,whocomeincontactwithtoxic(有毒的)thingsinthebrokenequipment.Someofthosethingsareespeciallydangeroustothehealthofgrowingchildren.RichardoftheBaselActionNetworkbelievescompaniesindevelopednationsareactuallythrowingawaytheirelectronicwastecheaply,leavingthedevelopingworldtodealwiththeproblemsitcauses.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutusedelectronicitemsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareclaimedtobereused.B.Theyaresoldtodevelopednations.C.Theyaremadeindevelopingnations.D.Theyareusedtomodernizethecompanies.22.WhyaremostelectronicitemsshippedtoLagosthrownaway?A.Theyareused. B.Therearetoomanyofthem.C.Theyarebroken. D.Therearedangerousthingsinthem.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.ThecityofSeattle. B.Theelectronicwaste.C.TheBaselActionNetwork. D.Awell-knownidea.24.Richardthinksthecompanies’sendingelectronicitemstodevelopingnationsis________.A.tousethemagain B.tohelppeoplethereC.toimprovethesenations D.tothrowthemawaycheaply25.What’sthetopicofthistext?A.Dealingwithelectronicwaste. B.Shippingelectronicequipment.C.Helpingthedevelopingnations. D.Protectingthegrowingchildren.CSometimeswhatwepostonlinecanhaveresultswedidn’texpect.Oneweekend,20-year-oldJamespostedonhisFacebookpagethathisjobwas“soboring”.WhenhegottoworkonMondayhisbossfiredhim,andgavehimaletter.Itsaid:“AfterreadingyourcommentsonFacebookaboutourcompany,weunderstandyouarenothappywithyourwork.Wethinkitisbetterforyoutolookforsomethingthatyouwillfindmoreinteresting.”Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.Shepostedheraddress,too.Whenherparentsgotbackthatevening,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Therewere500peopleattheparty,andtheymadeamess(混亂)ofthehouse.Mostteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutwhattodoonline,andthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsthatlastyearalone,morethanthreemillionyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Herearesomeimportanttipsthatwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.·Sharewithcare!Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,pictures,orvideos.·Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Politenessmatters.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.·Protectandrespect!Don’tshareyourpasswords,homeoremailaddresswithanyone.Don’tpassfalseinformationaboutothers.26.WhywasJamesfired?A.Hiscompanyfailed. B.Hewrotealettertohisboss.CHisbossreadhiscomments. D.Hefoundamoreinterestingjob.27.WhatistheproblemwithCathy’sbirthdayparty?A.Shedidn’tpostherinvitationonline. B.Nofriendscametoherparty.C.Sheforgottopostheraddressonline. D.Thevisitorsputherhouseintoamess.28.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagerswhenthey’reonline?A.Sharingpicturesastheylike. B.Shoutingintheirmessages.C.Beingpolitewhenwritingonline. D.Postingpersonalinformation.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.TheyarenotsatisfiedwithFacebook.B.