人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4 Period1課件

Period1

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE主題語境人與自我——優(yōu)秀品行1．wagen．_____2．______adv．&prep．上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)3．____vi．沉沒；下沉；下降

vt．使下沉；使沉沒4．_______vt．舍棄；拋棄；放棄5．_______adj．真正的；真誠的；可信賴的課時(shí)練案單元詞匯表(WordsandExpressions)工資aboardsinkabandongenuine6．recreationn．__________________7．______n．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)

adj．有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的8．candidaten．_______________9．______n．動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的10．_____vi．&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲娛樂；消遣；游戲motor候選人；應(yīng)試者motivebark1．Thebrokenbikewasfound__________(abandon)bytheriver．2．Whenthegirlsawadog_______(bark)there，shedaren'tentertheyard．3．Afterthestrictinterview，onlytwo__________(candidate)arequalifiedfortheposition．4．Tomis_________(genuine)appreciativeofallthesuccesshe'shad．a(chǎn)bandonedbarkingcandidatesgenuinely5．Whentheboat_____(sink)，theyhadtoswimquickly．6．His___________(recreation)includegolf，footballandshooting．7．Areyousatisfiedwithyourpresent______(wage)？8．Theplanehastwo_______(motor)．sankrecreationswagesmotors1．enthusiasticadj．熱情的；熱心的→__________n．熱心，熱情→______________adv．熱情地，熱心地2．a(chǎn)ssignvt．分派；布置；分配→__________n．分配，任務(wù)3．envyn．&vt．羨慕；妒忌→_______adj．羨慕的，妒忌的4．resolvevi．&vt．決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→__________n．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定enthusiasmenthusiasticallyassignmentenviousresolution5．fortunateadj．幸運(yùn)的→___________adv．幸運(yùn)地→_____________adv．不幸地；遺憾地→___________adj．不幸的，遺憾的6．a(chǎn)dvertisevt．&vi．公布；宣傳；做廣告→___________n．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→_____________n．廣告7．guidev．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)

n．導(dǎo)游→________n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航8．commitvt．犯罪，做錯(cuò)事，承諾，保證→__________adj．堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的；盡心盡力的→___________n．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)fortunatelyunfortunatelyunfortunateadvertisingadvertisementguidancecommittedcommitment1．SheisinGreeceonan__________(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers．2．Youwillreachyourfinalgoalunderthe________(guide)ofthewiseman．3．The___________(advertise)agencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantclients．4．Thecompany's___________(commit)madethevillagersmorerelieved．a(chǎn)ssignmentguidanceadvertisingcommitment5．_____________(fortunately)，thetwoboyswerebothinjuredintheaccident．6．Theyhavefailedtocomplywiththe__________(resolve)．7．Thegood-temperedladyadmittedourrequestwith__________(enthusiastic)．8．Allofusare_______(envy)ofourmonitorwhoisfullofvigour．Unfortunatelyresolutionenthusiasmenvious1．______________拒絕(某人)2．_________生火3．________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．_______出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使爆炸5．________________每況愈下6．________堅(jiān)持；不掛斷電話turnsb．downmakefiregiveoffsetofffrombadtoworseholdon1．Hemanagedto________untilhelparrived．2．Thoseflowerslookprettyand_________anicesmell．3．WhenIwasyoung，Isawpeopleusebranchesto__________．4．DeterminedtomakehisfortuneinSouthernAmerica，he________forNewOrleanslastyear．5．Barryhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．holdongiveoffmakefiresetoffturndown1．wagen．工資[聯(lián)想]

incomen．收入profitn．贏利，利潤salaryn．報(bào)酬payn．報(bào)酬raisen．加薪bonusn．獎(jiǎng)金詞匯聯(lián)想

由新知聯(lián)想已知2．bitteradj．嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的[聯(lián)想]

souradj．酸的spicyadj．加有香料的；用香料調(diào)味的sweetadj．甜的saltyadj．咸的3．motiven．動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的[聯(lián)想]

motivatev．使有動(dòng)力；激發(fā)；鼓勵(lì)motivationn．動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；積極性4．rugbyn．橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)[聯(lián)想]

golfn．高爾夫球volleyballn．排球運(yùn)動(dòng)baseballn．棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)football/soccern．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)bowlingn．保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)cricketn．板球(運(yùn)動(dòng))badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)basketballn．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennisn．網(wǎng)球5．a(chǎn)boardadv．&prep．上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)[聯(lián)想]

abroadadv．在國外；到國外boardvi．&vt．上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)vi．寄宿

n．木板；膳食；董事會(huì)broadadj．廣闊的，寬闊的；廣泛的；概括的①turnsb．down拒絕(某人)②qualifiedadj．符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(技能、學(xué)歷等)③enthusiasticadj．熱情的；熱心的beenthusiasticabout熱衷于；對(duì)……充滿熱情④aboardadv．&prep．上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)goaboard上船；上飛機(jī)課下預(yù)習(xí)第一篇課文(ReadingandThinking)⑤cupboardn．櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜⑥assignvt．分派；布置；分配assignsb．todosth．指派某人做某事⑦stewardn．(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員⑧envyn．&vt．羨慕；妒忌⑨becomestuckin困??；陷于⑩sinkvi．沉沒；下沉；下降vt．使下沉；使沉沒?abandonvt．舍棄；拋棄；放棄?stoven．爐具；廚房灶具?blanketn．毯子?belongingsn．[pl．]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)personalbelongings私人物品?miserableadj．痛苦的；令人難受的?voyagen．&vi．航海；航行?navyn．海軍；海軍部隊(duì)?decentadj．相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的?cosy

adj．溫馨的；舒適的?holdon握住不放；堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)?selfishadj．自私的?bad-temperedadj．脾氣壞的?genuineadj．真正的；真誠的；可信賴的?perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神?resolvevi．&vt．決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念A(yù)SUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914．Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions．BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries．31Oct，1914...Well，itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition[1]．[1]it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof．AndIwasreadyforit．Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour．However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition[2]，Shackletonturned

medown①

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified②[3]．ButIwassoenthusiastic③abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboard④hisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmallcupboard⑤[4]．Unfortunately，threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered．Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst！”Heassigned⑥metobeasteward⑦，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday．[2]when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[3]because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[4]本句為so...that...句型。Howeveryonewillenvy⑧mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！[5][5]本句為how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，Ihavebeento為省略了that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞theamazingplaces。21Nov，1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy．Endurance

becamestuckin⑨t(yī)heiceasweapproachedAntarctica．Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice．Andwhentheshipsank⑩，ourheartssankwithit．Beforeweabandoned?theship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove?，candles，clothes，andblankets?．Thiswasnotimetopanic．Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings?，andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold．Buttooursurprise，heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo．Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup．Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt．20May，1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays，butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse．Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserable?place．Soonafterwearrived，ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland，1，320kilometresaway—thevoyage?wastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats[6]．IfShackletonfails，willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No．Nonavy?intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland，andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere．[6]句中含有“too...to...”句式，意為“太……而不能……”。Ifeellow．It'scoldandwindy．Theislandhasnoplants．Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat．Otherwise，thereisnofood．Itrytothinkofhappierthings：decent?food，warmanddryclothes，acosy?bedroom，sunnydays，andmymother'sface...However，thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair．Ishouted，“Shutthedoor！”“Holdon?now，Perce．Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom，”camethereply．“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin，soit'spenguinsouptonight！”BlessFrankWild，thekindestmanthereisafterourleader，ErnestShackleton．HowcouldIbecomeasselfish?andbad-tempered?asThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest，we'dallbedeadbynow．Theirgenuine?concernforothers，theirperseverance?，andtheirresolve?fillmewithhope．Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome，afterall．一次成功的失敗珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽(yù)。以下是一些布萊克博羅的日記。1914年10月31日……嗯，碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報(bào)紙，看到了關(guān)于南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。與偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險(xiǎn)——這是我一直夢(mèng)想的探險(xiǎn)。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。在19歲的時(shí)候，我身體健康，充滿活力。然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，