人教版九年級英語上冊Unit 6 綜合素質(zhì)評價附答案

人教版九年級英語上冊Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評價

限時：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的

內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

（共10小題，計10分）

1.A.Thefirstcomputer.

B.Thefirstphone.

C.Thefirstcar.

2.A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Water.

3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

4.A.Aflyingalarm.B.Aflyingschoolbag.C.Aflyingbike.

5.A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

6.A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

7.A.Theclock.B.Thephone.C.Thecomputer.

8.A.Around1971.B.Around1197.C.Around1917.

9.A.Aclock.B.Acup.C.Alock.

10.A.Thecomputer.B.P叩er.C.Thebike.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從

所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。

（共5小題,計10分）

聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.WhogaveJackthenewmobilephone?

A.Hisfalher.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.

12.Howmuchdidthenewmobilephonecost?

A.$200.B.$400.C.$500.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.It'scloudy.

B.It'ssunny.

C.Il'ssnowy.

14.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?

A.About1,000yearsago.

B.About2,00（）yearsago.

C.About3,（）00yearsago.

15.Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.

II.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成

下列各題0（每空限填一個單詞）

Helen'sInvention

?Helen'sinventionisanewtypeofcar.Ithastwowingsand

Appearance

________16wheels.

Onland?Itcanrunasfastasan________17car.

Intheair?Itstwowingswillbeusedinsteadofits________l8.

?Iluseslesspetrol,soilcanmake________10pullulion.

Character?Helenthinksherinventionwillhelppeoplelive________

_________________20inthefuture.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的

四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

For16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn'tjustahobby—ithas

21hislife.AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQ（智商）is2122thana

normalboy's.Sixmonrhsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Nowhe

spendshoursinthegarden23flowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.

^Beforeworkinginthegarden,itwasdifficultfbrAngustofbcusonschoolwork

24sometimeshedidn*twanttogotoschool,“sayshismotherKim."Now

he25waittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusis

abletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.

Aresearchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentai（精神的）

26.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarby

workinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeoplelikeAngustoworkin

thegarden.

ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritain27aspecialproblemlike

Angus,havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthe

garden,childrenhave2Xchancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchas

howtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowto29plants.Besides,thechildren

becomemoreconfidentthanbeforeafter30inthegardenbecausetheycan

doonethingwell.

21.A.changedB.changing

C.beenchangedD.beenchanging

22.A.higherB.highestC.lowerD.lowest

23.A.growB.growingC.growsD.togrow

24.A.becauseB.butC.andD.although

25.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

26.A.healthB.healthyC.questionD.work

27.A.haveB.hasC.withD.without

28.A.aB.anC.theD./

29.A.careaboutB.careofC.takecareofD.takeafter

30.A.woikB.woikcdC.worksD.wuikin^

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使

短文連貫完整。

Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe31andthesunoff

thepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis32tocarrythem.

However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas33asitisnow.Inthepast,it

wasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis

34Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingortheimportant

person.

Umbrellashavealonghistory.PeopleindifferentpartsofIheworldbeganto

35umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000

yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas36toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,

37wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.

Englandwas38thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleused

umbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery39andumbrellasarevery

useful.

Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Nexttimeyou40one,thinkingthatfor

centuriesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportant

person,too.

31.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water

32.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy

33.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special

34.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place

35.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss

36.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew

37.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women

38.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately

39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy

40.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題

或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

【2021?撫順改編】Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,do

youoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthink

again,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.

AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthofthe

instantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsof

instantnoodlesworldwidein2012一that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.

Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecome

aworldwidestaple（主食）,

Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?Theoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodles

appearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittle

piecesofdough（面團）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,called

mianpian,isstilleateninChinatoday.Anotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedin

thefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.

MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknow

thatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisasterrelief（賑災(zāi)）.It's

well-knownthattheyarcregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.

Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththe

delicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy"ramen”,

astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebecomeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid（援

助）lists.

41.Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.

A.soupB.BigMacs

C.instantnoodlesD.nuanpian

42.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.

A.55B.100C.1,958D.2,000

43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.

A.JapanB.China

C.AiiicriuaD.Jciubalcm

B

AyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebook

contains（包含）thename,photo,andsignature（簽名）ofeachstudentinyourfinal

year,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15yearoldgirl

CatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,4fcWhy

nothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusictastes,themovies

theylike,andsoon.

Catherinethoughtofthename-myYearbook,com,andthelogo（圖標(biāo)）.To

advertisethesite,CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschooland

soonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.Shespentmanyevenings

talkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromher

schoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthe

website.

MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand“colleciing”

friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andshare

music,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycanmakefriends

moreeasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.

IJscrscanalsomake“LunchMoney"hydoingactivitiesonthesite.Theycan

thenspendtheir"LunchMoney*5ongifts,ordonate（捐贈）ittocharities.Theyhave

saved0.3km20frainforest,cleanedup1millionkgofCO2,sent22,000booksto

Africa,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheir

schoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversity,wheretheystillspent50hoursa

weekonthesite.

44.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyYearbook,com?

A.Geoff.B.CatherineandDavid.

C.AUShighschool.D.Indianprogrammers.

45.MyYearbook,comissetuptohelpusers.

A.remembertheschoolB.runasite

C.IcanimoreabuuleachoilierD.makeinonuy

46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheCooks.

B.Ayearbookonline.

C.LunchMoney.

D.TheUShighschoollife.

c

“Getyourhandsoffme;Ihavebeenstolen,thelaptop,aportablecomputer,

shouted.Thalisanewsolutiontothestolenlaptopcomputer:aprogramthatlets

peoplegivetheirowncomputersavoicewhentheyhavebeenstolen.Theprogram

allowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventoseta

spokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketfor

sometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefa

pieceoftheirmind.Ov/nersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,

whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“l(fā)ostorslolen“signappearson

itsscreenwhenitisstarted.

Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.

Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthe

thiefclosesit."Onecustomersentamessagesaying4Youarebeingtracked.Iam

rightatyourdoor.saidCarrieHa他man,theCEOofthecompanywhichproduces

thisprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.For

example,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay,"Help!Thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.If

youarenotmyowner,reportmenow."TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts

$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscan

changethepasswordatadistanceiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdofthe

accessdetail.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwill

collectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbe

alertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesand

offices.Withtheuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberofthestolenlaptopshasbeen

risingfasl.So,peopleaiclookingfuiwaidtomureandmuicscuuiilysuflwaivinthe

fieldoftheinformationtechnology.

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ownerscanreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingaredwebsite.

B.Therehasn'tbeentrackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopsonthemarket.

C.Theprogramcanhelpuserstotalkwiththethiefonthemissingcomputer.

D.Thevoicefromthemissingcomputerexpressestheowners'angertothethief.

48.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.

A.stopthethiefstealing

B.findoutthelostlaptop

C.sendaspokenmessage

D.recordthestealingperson

49.Thenewprogramcanallowtheownertofromfaraway.

A.controlthepasswordtostopothersaccessing

B.workonthelaptopbyusinganotherpassword

C.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpassword

D.takeawaytheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'sabouthowthelaptopisstolen.

B.It'sabouthowwecanfindthestolenlaptops.

C.It'sabouthowthecompanycalledRetrieverisrunning.

D.It'sabouthowthenewsoftwarenamedRetrieverworks.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalled

megastructures（超級建筑）.Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.

51Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can'tbebuilt

byonepersonalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,

inmathsandscience."Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferent

way.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld'smostamazingbridges.Oneoftheseisthe

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-

crossingbridgeeverbuilt.51*53Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopleto

transportgoods（貨物）fromthewestsidetotheeastside.Itslocationandstructure

notonlycanprotecttheChinesewhitedolphinsbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainst

earthquakes.

TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineering

andart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundtheworld.54One

ofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This235metre-

tallbuildingisjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeople

canenterandgooutsidefromallsidesofthebuilding.Ithasa

wonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatreandamuseum

andsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkers

suchasengineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeople

wanttobuildbigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?Let'swailand

see!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

GThereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

（共5小題,計10分）

56.昨天教練鼓勵球員盡最大努力踢球。

Yesterday,thecoachtheplayerstheirbesttoplayfootball.

57.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)成功地登上山頂。

thathehassucceededinreachingthelopofthemountain.

58.他意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個秘密。

Hefoundthesecret.

59.不僅學(xué)生而且老師也仰慕他。

thestudentstheteacherhim.

60.老師再三教導(dǎo)我們在考試時要細心，避免犯錯。

Wearetobecarefulinthetesttomistakesbyour

teachersoverandoveragain.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞

限用一次。每空限填一個單詞）（共10小題，計10分）

badenjoysellbringencourage

adddrinkbehowmake

Thefirstchocolatewas61bythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmerica

hundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean（可可豆）wasusedtomakethe

chocolatedrink.Muchlater,itwas62toEurope.

In1824,Mr.CadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.He

63chocolatedrink.

In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Mr.Cadburybelievedthat

winewasMandhewantedto"peopletodrinkhotchocolate

instead.Afewyearslater,amaninventedawaytomakechocolatebars（塊），so

peoplehadthechancetocatchocolateinsteadofonly66it.

Atfirst,onlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwas

madeby67milktothechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadethefirstmilkchocolate

barin1897.Themostfamouschocolate,Cadbury'sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It

has''8popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill69

chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Every

year,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytosee70chocolateismade.

VIL任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

（共5小題,計10分）

DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthe

best-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksare

verypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesof

unusualanimalsandplants.

In1954,Lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocould

notread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeuss

stronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingand

easytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedid

notreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.

In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowrite

thebookandevenasix-ycar-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryand

easytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthe

storiestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemore

booksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.Thebookis

calledGreenEggsandHam.

In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize（普利策獎）.Hewashonoredforthe

educationandenjoymentthathisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.

HediedattheageofX7,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshave

beensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildren

learnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,

“Idonotwritefbrchildren.Iwriteforpeople.

71.WhatdidtheDoctorSeusslearnfromthemagazine?

Helearntthatmanychildren'sbooks,sothey.

72.Whydidbothparentsandchildrenlikehisbooks?

Becausetheyweretoread.

73.HowoldwasDoctorSeusswhenhewrotethebookTheCatintheHat?

Hewasyearsold.

74.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithfewerwordsthanTheCatinthe

Hat,didhe?

75.What'sthemostimportantinfluenceofDoctorSeuss'sbookstoAmerican

children?

Hisbookshelpedtheway.

補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Look,Mona!7576?

B:Oh,it'sapersonalcomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday'sworld.

A:Youareright.77?

B:Yes,itwasinventedin1971.

A:78?

B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork,study,sendemailsandsoon.

A:79?

B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.

A:Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

B:嗎AndIwanttoinventmany

usefulinventionsforourmotherland.

A:OK.Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.

IX.書面表達（共1題，計IS分）

假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車”在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎，被推薦參加一個國際青少年

科技展覽。請用英語介紹你的發(fā)明，內(nèi)容包括以下4項。

“飛行單車”

1.外觀：兩個輪子，兩只翅膀。

2.用途：行駛于地面和空中、可拍照、能對話。

3.特點：速度快、使用太陽能、環(huán)保。

4.改進計劃（1?2點）。

注意：

1.參考詞匯：輪子wheel；太陽能solarpower0

2.詞數(shù)不少于80（文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Myiiivciiliunisaflyingbike.__________________________________________

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評價

【答案及提示】

1.1-5AABBC6-10CBCAB

11-15CCABC

II.16.four17.ordinary18.wheels19.less

20.abetterlife

III.第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文主要講的是有特殊疾病的安格斯通過在花園里工

作，學(xué)會一些技能的故事。

21.A提示：句意為“對于16歲的安格斯來說，在花園里面工作不僅僅是一個

愛好——它已經(jīng)改變了他的生活''。由空前的has可以判斷本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在

完成時，故用過去分詞changed。故選A。

22.C提示：考查形容詞比較級。句意為“安格斯有特殊疾病，他的智商比一

個正常男孩的更低”。表示“更低”用lower。故選C。

23.B提示：考查固定句型。"sb.spend(s)+時間+(in)+doing+sth.”表

示某人花費時間做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

24.C提示：考查連詞。句意為“安格斯很難集中于學(xué)校的功課并且有時候他

不想去學(xué)?！?。前后部分是并列關(guān)系。表示并列關(guān)系用連詞and。故選C。

25.C提示:cantwaittodosth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

26.A提示：考查名詞。句意為“研究表明在花園里面工作可以改善精神健

康”。健康用healtho故選A。

27.C提示：考查介詞。句意為“有這個特殊問題的像安格斯一樣成百上千的

孩子們……此處用介詞with表示“有……故選C。

28.A提示：考查冠詞。句意為“當(dāng)在花園里面工作的時候，孩子們有一個學(xué)

習(xí)許多重要技能的機會，比如如何與他人合作和如何照料植物”。此處表泛指

且chance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選A。

29.C提示：考查短語動詞。句意為“當(dāng)在花園里面工作的時候，孩子們有一

個學(xué)習(xí)許多重要技能的機會，比如如何與他人合作和如何照料植物take

careof表示“照顧，照料故選C。

30.D提示:after是介詞，后跟動詞ing形式。故選D。

第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹雨傘的歷史。

31.A提示：rain雨；cloud云；air空氣；water水。根據(jù)“thesunoffthepeople”

以及選項中的詞匯，可知rain符合語境.表示“雨傘有防雨和防曬的功能

故選Ao

32.D提示：lovely可愛的：cheap便宜的；hard堅硬的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Most

umbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）...”可知，因為雨傘的折疊功能，所以便于攜

帶,easy符合語境。故選D。

33.C提示:light輕的;heavy重的;common常見的；special特別的。根據(jù)“In

thepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.”可知.在過去雨傘是一種身份的象征,

并沒有像現(xiàn)在這么常見。故選C。

34.A提示：way方式；size尺寸；reason原因：place地方。根據(jù)“Someonecarries

anumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingortheimportantperson.”可矢口，——些非洲

的國家依舊把雨傘看作身份的象征，所以用inthisway,表示“按這種方式”。

故選Ao

35.B提示：句意為“世界上不同地區(qū)的人在不同的時代開始使用雨傘”。

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)use使用；examine測試;discuss討論。根據(jù)下文可知，不同地區(qū)

的人在不同的時代開始用傘。故選B。

36.B提示：句意為“從那兒，雨傘傳到了印度和埃及”。walk走；travel傳播;

ride騎;fly飛。根據(jù)上文中的“Fromthere”以及所給的詞匯可知,travel符合語

境，表示雨傘從中國傳到印度和埃及。故選B。

37.C提示：句意為“在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘"°children孩子;parents父母;

men男人；women女人。根據(jù)下文“Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyfor

women.“可知，在希臘和羅馬，只有女人用傘，所以可以推出男人不用傘。故

選C。

38.A提示：句意為“英國可能是歐洲第一個人們用傘來避雨的國家”。

probably可能；already已經(jīng)；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根據(jù)下文“The

weatherthereisvery...andumbrellasareveryuseful."可知，雨傘在英國很有

用（天氣多變）。故選A。

39.B提示：sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)

“Englandwas...Europewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.oj

知，此處應(yīng)指天氣多雨。故選B。

40.D提示：sell賣;return返回；borrow1s；carry攜帶。根據(jù)下文”...thinkingthat

forcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouarethe

importantperson,too.”可知，此處應(yīng)指攜帶傘的時候，想想過去只有偉人才

能用傘，此時，你會覺得自己也很重要。故選D。

IV.第一節(jié)：

A【主旨大意】本文介紹了最暢銷的食物主食——方便面，主要圍繞方便面的

歷史和意義展開。

41.C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestin

thewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCocaColaandMcDonald'sBigMacs

fromAmerica?Rutthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodis

instantnoodles（方便面）.”可知，最暢銷的食物是方便面。故選C。

42.D提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywere

inventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple（主食）.”可知，

面條有兩千多年的歷史。故選D。

43.A提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MomofukuAndoinventedinstant

noodlesinJ叩anin1958.“可知，方便面是在日本發(fā)明的。故選

B【主旨大意】本文講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥戴維創(chuàng)建了一個名叫“myYearbook,

com”的網(wǎng)站。在該網(wǎng)站人們可以觀看視頻、分享照片、音樂、作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)

站上完成活動獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來幫助沒有足夠食物的人們或保護環(huán)

境。

44.B提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A15yearoldgirlCatherineCookandherbrother

Davidwantedmoicthanthis.Theylhoughl...,，SltCalhcrineihuughtofthe

name一myYearbook,com,andthelogo（圖標(biāo)）.”可知，15歲的凱瑟琳和她的哥

哥有了創(chuàng)建“myYearbook.com”這個網(wǎng)站的想法。故選B。

45.C提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theycanwatchthesame

videosfromfilmsandTVprograms...peoplenottofeelleftoul.“可知人們可

以在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻、分享照片等，還可以在網(wǎng)上交朋友，由此可知網(wǎng)站旨在

幫助用戶更好地了解別人。故選C。

46.B提示：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥

戴維創(chuàng)建了一個名叫“myYearbook,com”的網(wǎng)站，在該網(wǎng)站人們可以觀看視

頻，分享照片、音樂、作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)站上完成活動獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來

幫助沒有足夠食物的人們或保護環(huán)境。故選B。

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹Retriever這種軟件可以幫助用戶

減少電腦被盜的損失，甚至追回電腦。

47.D提示：推壬里判斷題。根據(jù)“'Getyourhandsoffme;Ihavebeenstolen,,the

laptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.”可知，電腦大叫“把你的手拿開,我被偷

了“，所以丟失電腦的聲音表達了主人對小偷的憤怒，故選D。

48.C提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthe

missingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingso什ware

forstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobe

thefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.”可知,該程序

允許用戶在丟失的電腦屏幕上顯示提醒.甚至設(shè)置語音信息。針對被盜筆記

本電腦的追蹤軟件上市已經(jīng)有一段時間了，但這被認為是第一個可以讓主人

向小偷表達自己想法的軟件。故選C。

49.A提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownerscanchangethepasswordatadistanceif

theyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetail.”可知,如果擔(dān)心竊

賊也掌握了登錄信息，用戶可以遠程修改密碼。故選A。

50.D提示：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹Retriever這種軟件，它可

以幫助用戶減少電腦被盜的損失，甚至追回電腦。故選D。

第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】文章介紹了在世界的許多地方都有超級建筑，并舉例

中國擁有的世界上最令人驚嘆的橋梁——港珠澳大橋的建立，從而說明中國

人精湛高超的建筑技術(shù)，受到了全世界人們的贊賞。

51.D提示：根據(jù)"Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeena

challengingtask!”可知，這里提到了建筑的時間“無論在什么時候”，所以上

句應(yīng)該是說建筑時間，選項D“有的是在古代修建，有的是現(xiàn)代建筑。”符合

語境，故選Do

52.A提示：根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavetoworktogether—peoplewithdifferent

skills,inmathsandscience."以及“Ilalsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkina

differen