2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)9Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅤⅥ含解析牛津譯林版必修3

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(九)SectionⅤ、Ⅵ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?2．Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgement(judge)．3．Itusuallyhappensasdescribed(describe)above.4．IthinkofJohnasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.5．Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.6．Factoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsthatarepoisonous(poison)tohumanbeings.7．Therewasanalmostcompletelackofawareness(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.8．Thestrongrunnerwasalwaysaheadofusduringthewholecompetition.9．Stresscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.10．Basing(base)onarealperson，thewritercreatedthiswonderfulnovel.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theywavedtopeoplewhiletheymarchedtothroughthepark.去掉其次個to2．Sheawareofdangerwhenherhusbandpostedalotofmoneytoastranger.aware前加was或became3．Crosstheroad，theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.Cross→Crossing4．Havingtranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages，thisbookbecomewellknownallovertheworld.Having后加been5．Weoncedroveacrossthisvastlylandoflakesandforests.vastly→vast[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIhadrecentlyarrivedinLondonandIwantedtoseesomeofthefamousplaces.ShouldIgototheseaside？Ormaybeoneofthefamousparks？Iwalkedalongthestreet，pastakindergartenplayground，andsuddenlysawanundergroundrailwaystation.Iwassurprisedbecauseitwasnotonmymap.Iwenttobuyaticket.Theticket-sellerlookedveryold.Hegavemeaticket，said“Rememberit'sareturn”，laughedandwalkedawaywithouttakingmymoney.Wasitspecialfortourists?Atrainarrived.Icouldnotseeanyotherpassengers.Igotonandthedoorsclosed.IsuddenlyfeltIshouldnothavegotontothetrain.Itstartedtogofasterandfaster，shootingalongthetracks.Asitenteredthetunnel，everythingbecameasdarkasmidnightandIdonotrememberthenextfewminutes.ThetraincametoastationandIgotout.IcouldseelightshininginthedistancesoIwalkedtowardsitandcametoadoor.Beyondittherewasabusystreet.TherewerelotsofEnglishpeoplewalkingabout，andIcouldseesomeofthefamousbuildingsofLondon，buttherewassomethingwrong.Thepeople'sclotheswerestrange.Therewerenocars，nomotorbikes—buttherewerehorseseverywhere.Wassomeonemakingafilm?“Excuseme，”Isaidtoaman.“WouldyoumindtellingmewhereIamandwhatishappening？”“Whatdoyoumean？Whoareyou？Wheredoyoucomefrom？AreyoufromChina？ThisisLondonandeveryone'sgoingtowork.Can'tyouseethat？”heasked.“Thankyou，sir.I'msorry，butcouldIlookatyournewspaper？”Iasked.“Youcanhaveit，”hesaidashewalkedoff.Ilookedatit;Isaw“NewBicycleLaw”andabovethat“July5，1880”．MaybeIshouldhavewalkedaround，butIranbacktothedoor.Iwaitedalongtime.Iwasveryafraid.Atraincame.Igoton.Ittookmebacktothefirststation.AsIleft，awomanasked，“Whatwereyoudoinginthatabandonedstation？”Ihadnoanswer，butIstillhadthenewspaperinmyhand.【語篇解讀】此篇文章主要講解并描述了一個到倫敦游玩的人在地鐵工作人員處得到了一張來回票，他坐著地鐵卻回到了1880年的倫敦，那里的人們穿著怪異，代步工具也變成了馬，最終他拿著票又坐地鐵回到了現(xiàn)代并且得知這個地鐵站早已經(jīng)被廢棄了。1．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Becausehesuddenlysawanundergroundrailwaystation.B．Becausehewalkedpastakindergartenplayground.C．Becausetheticket-sellerlookedveryold.D．Becausehecouldn'tfindthestationonhismap.D[推理推斷題。通過文中句子“Iwassurprisedbecauseitwasnotonmymap.”可知，令作者感到驚異的是這個地鐵站并沒有顯示在地圖上。因此選D。]2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Thetrain. B．Thelight.C．Thedistance. D．Thedoor.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中句子“IcouldseelightshininginthedistancesoIwalkedtowardsitandcametoadoor.”的意思是“我看到遠(yuǎn)處有光在閃，所以就朝著它走過去，到了一扇門前”由句子的邏輯可以知道it代表的是光。因此選B。]3．Whydidtheauthorthinkhehadarrivedinafilm-makingscene?A．BecausehecouldseesomeofthefamousbuildingsofLondon.B．BecausehehaddonesomethingwronginthestreetofLondon.C．Becausehecouldonlyseehorsesratherthancarsinthestreets.D．Becausethepeopleinthestreetswereallneatlydressed.C[推理推斷題。由前文可知令作者感到驚奇，覺得是在演電影，這里的人們都在騎著馬而不是開車?！癟herewerenocars，nomotorbikes—buttherewerehorseseverywhere.Wassomeonemakingafilm？”因此選C。]4．Accordingtothepassage，“NewBicycleLaw”mightbe．A．ThenameforaLondonstreetB．ThenameforafilmmadeinLondonC．ThenameforanewspaperarticleD．ThenameforaundergroundstationC[推理推斷題。文中出現(xiàn)“NewBicycleLaw”是在作者看報紙的時候，并且后面出現(xiàn)了日期，由此可以推斷這是報紙中的標(biāo)題。因此選C。]BWallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes，notonlytownsandvillages，butalsothehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresurroundedwithwalls.Also，thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus，walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze(迷宮)．Theword“city”inChinesealsomeans“wall”．Thegodofwallsandmounts，whosedutywas，andstillis，toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheresidentsinthesecities，villages，housesandtemples.Soagreatandextremelyhardtasksuchasconstructingawall，whichwassupposedtorunthelengthofthecountry,mightnotsoundabsurd(荒誕的)．However，itisindeedacommonmistaketothinkoftheGreatWallasasinglebuildingstructure，anditwouldalsobeamistaketoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Actually，severaldynastiessomehowcontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall，thefoundationsofwhichhadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturiesBCthatwarringstatesstartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms，bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads(游牧民族)．TheGreatWallplayedanimportantroleinthegrowthofChineseeconomyinhistory.Manysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Armieswereinstructedtoreclaim(開墾)wastelandandtoplantcropsthere.Also，roadsandcanalswerebuilt.Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry'stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern，centralandwesternpartsofAsia.【語篇解讀】自古以來，墻是一種中國文化因素。長城在中國歷史上有著重大的作用，不過，不要認(rèn)為長城只是一種墻類建筑，也不要認(rèn)為它是在單單一個朝代就建成的。5.WhydidancientChinesecitiesseemlikeamaze?A．Becausetherewereusuallymorewallsthanhouses.B．Becausetheoutsidewallsofhouseshadnowindows.C．Becausetheword“city”means“wall”．D．Becausetherewerelegendsaboutthegodofwalls.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句“Also，thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus，walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze(迷宮)．”可知答案選B。]6．Accordingtothepassage，constructingawallrunningthelengthofthecountry．A．wasanorderfromthegodofwallsandmountsB．wasacompletelyabsurdtaskC．mightmakesensewithinChinesecultureD．seriouslypreventedthespreadofChinesecultureC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段的敘述特殊是第一段的第一句話，圍繞國界建城墻是一種中國文化因素，故答案選C。]7．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout．A．howtheGreatWallwasconstructedB．whytheGreatWallissopopularC．howadvancedtheGreatwallwasD．whoshouldpayavisittotheGreatWallA[段落大意題。其次段主要講解并描述長城是怎樣建成的。]8．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A．mostancientpeopledon'tliketheGreatWallB．theGreatWallpromotedtradeinChinaandabroadC．theGreatWallwasmostfamousinthewesternpartofAsiaD．peoplenowadaysshouldprotecttheGreatWallforitsuseintradeB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry'stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern，centralandwesternpartsofAsia.”可推知答案。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Dearmembers，ItisagreathonortospeakhereforourEnglishclub，whichwasformedtwomonthago.I'malsogladlythatourclubhasheldseriesofactivitiesincludingofferingservicestothevisitorstotheExpo.AstheExporeceivedagreatmanyofforeignvisitors，itrequiredhelperswithagoodcommandofEnglish.Onhearingthecall，allmembersdevotealltheirtimetoserveothers.Noto