2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)14含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAmothercanshowherfeelingsthroughtearsbuthowcanafathershowhisfeelings?Thewarwasonandmysonwantedtosacrifice(獻(xiàn)身)himselfforourcountry.Hewasgoingtojointhearmy.Yes，ofcoursehetookthatdecisionagainstourwill.Wehadabigbusinessandhewastheonlysontotakeitover.Hewasinhisuniformandwasputtinghisbaggageonthecarherented.HismotherwascryingheavilyandIwasstandingstill.ActuallyIwascryinginside.Hecametohughismother.Shetookhiminherarms.Thenhecametohugme;Ididn'treact.Ididn'tknowwhyIwassostrict.IshouldhavehuggedhimtightlybutIdidn't.Hegavemeanenvelopeandtoldmetoreaditafterhisdeparture(離開)．Hegotintothecarandleftwithhisfriend.Icomfortedmywifeandcameinside.Iopenedtheenvelope，insidewhichwasacard，aFather'sDaycard.Mythroatchocked.IwasabouttoburstintotearsbutIcontrolledmyself.Iopenedthecard，insidewhichwasamessageforme：“HappyFather'sDay，Dad.IknowthatyouareagainstmydecisionbutIhavelearntallthisfromyouonly.Onceinmychildhoodyoutoldmethatwhenthewholeworldisagainstme，followmyheart.Iamjustfollowingmyheart.Iamjustfollowingwhatyouhavetoldme.”Icriedsilently.Ididn'twanttoshowmytearstomywife.IalwaysfeltproudofmysonbutIdidn'tshowthattohim.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是家庭生活。兒子要參軍，作為父親的作者既傲慢又心酸。1．Whydidtheauthor'ssonjointhearmy?A．Hewantedtoservehiscountry.B．Hedislikedworkinginbusiness.C．Hewasinspiredbyhisfriend.D．Hewasalwaysagainsthisparents'will.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Thewarwasonandmysonwantedtosacrificehimselfforourcountry可知，作者的兒子想為國效力，確定參軍上戰(zhàn)場。]2．Whowasmostemotionalwhenthesonhadtoleave?A．Theson. B．Thefather.C．Themother. D．Theson'sfriend.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的HismotherwascryingheavilyandIwasstandingstill以及本段其他描述可知，心情最為激烈的是母親。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsinthecard?A．Thesonwasoftenencouragedbyhisfather.B．Thesonfeltthewholeworldwasagainsthim.C．Thesonlearnedtofollowhisheartfromhisfather.D．Thesonexpressedhisdissatisfactionwithhisfather.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Iamjustfollowingmyheart.Iamjustfollowingwhatyouhavetoldme可知，兒子是從父親那里學(xué)到的要遵循自己的內(nèi)心做事。]4．Howcanwedescribethefather?A．Self-centered. B．Bad-tempered.C．Warm-hearted. D．Self-controlled.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Mythroatchocked.IwasabouttoburstintotearsbutIcontrolledmyself可知，送別兒子過程中父親沒有外露自己內(nèi)心的感受，由此推知，父親總在試圖克制自己的心情。]BDoyouwantsea，adventure，camping，orjustapool？WepickholidaysacrossEuropetooffereveryoneahappymemory.Campervanning，PortugalRent：$1,302Bestforages10＋Roadtripsalwaysmakegreatadventures，especiallywiththefreshfeelingofsleepinginacampervan(房車)andtheexcitementofplanningarouteonthemap.ThecoastofPortugalmakesanidearoute，packedwithbeaches，cultureanddeliciouscheapfood.Theguidebook，TouringPortugal，ishelpful，butit'sworthtakingthechancetocampwild：justmovetowardsthesea!Priceisforaweek'srentofacampervanwithtwodoublebeds.Artist'shouse，LanzaroteVillagehousefor4：$1,020Bestforages2－6Hariaisavillageofpalmtrees(棕櫚樹)，soit'snowonderLanzarote'smostfamousartist，CésarManrique，livedouthisdayshere.Payingavisittohis1960sfurnitureandartworksisfunevenforchildren，asarehisotherformer-houses-turned-museums－theVolcanoHouseandtheCactusGarden.PriceisforaweekattheendofAugustinatwo-bedroomvillagehouse.CasaRural，SpainHousefor4：$1,005Bestforages0－7ThebeachesofAndalucíaare50minutes'driveaway，andthelocalvillagehasamazingmarkets.Butifyoucandrivethekidsawayfromthepools，minigolf，playground，playingfield，andpizzacafe，we'llbeimpressed.PriceisforaweekforfourinAugustinasimpletwo-bedroomhouse.Farmstay，AustriaAdoubleroom：$189Bestforages2－10Austriaisagreatplacewhenitcomestofamilyholidays.Lovelywoodenhousesandfamily-friendlyfarmsarelistedontheTyroltourismwebsite.Priceisforafamilysharingadoubleroom.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是應(yīng)用文，主題語境是生活。炎炎夏日，想去歐洲來一場全家游嗎？文章為我們舉薦了幾個好去處。5．WhataretouristsadvisedtodowhilehavingadventuresinPortugal?A．Gowildcampingwhenpossible.B．MovealongthecoastofPortugal.C．Travelaccordingtotheguidebook.D．Tryasmanynewroutesaspossible.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)有關(guān)Campervanning，Portugal中的butit'sworthtakingthechancetocampwild可知，作者建議進(jìn)行一次野營。]6．WhattypeisthetriptoHaria?A．Adventure. B．Culture.C．Villagelife. D．Beach.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)有關(guān)Artist'shouse，Lanzarote的介紹可知，到Haria主要是參觀藝術(shù)家CésarManrique的故居和藝術(shù)品，故可推知這是一場文化之旅。]7．Whichtouroffersthelowestprice?A．Campervanning，Portugal.B．Artist'shouse，Lanzarote.C．CasaRural，Spain.D．Farmstay，Austria.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Farmstay，Austria的住宿報價是一天一個雙人間收費$189，那么一周價格是$1,323，相比較，CasaRural，Spain的報價最低。]Ⅱ.完形填空MylittlegrandsonNolanjustturnedfourlastweek.Helovedplayingwith__1__verymuchsothatheevensleptwithcarsinhishands.Iknewhewouldbeso__2__aboutthefour-wheeledelectrictoycarthatIchose__3__forhisbirthdaypartyinthetoystore.Having__4__hisgiftItoldhimthatIhadsomethinghewasreallygoingto__5__.Fortheweekafterthat，allhecoulddois__6__.Hepepperedmeconstantlywithsome__7__aboutwhatitwas.Heaskedifitwasbigandsoon.He__8__whatitwasoverandover.Thedayofhis__9__arrivedfinallyandasguestsgatheredatNolan'shouse，thepileof__10__gotbiggerandbigger.NolancametowhereIwasandsaid，“Grandma，didyou__11__mypresent？”ItoldhimIdid，andwewalkedintothelivingroomsoIcould__12__thewrapped(有包裝的)bigboxtohim.Seeingithelookedupatmewith__13__eyesandsaid，“Grandma，canIopenitnow？”Itoldhimhe'dhavetowaitjustabitlongeruntilaftereveryoneatethebirthdaycake.Hehadsucha__14__timeofwaiting，butwhenhismothersaiditwastimeto__15__thepresent，Nolandiscovereditwasworthwaitingwhenseeingthebigtoycar.Hethenjumpedwithjoy.It'ssometimesthe__16__wayinourlives.Inlifegoodchancesforusdon'tarrive__17__.Wehavetowaitforalongtimeandwecan'tget__18__.WemustunderstanditisworthwaitingjustasNolan__19__.Therefore，weshouldbelievetoday'swaitingis__20__fortomorrow'ssuccess.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是夾敘夾議文，主題語境是生活。作者給她的孫子Nolan買了個生日禮物，但沒有立刻給他，她特意讓他等待。通過這件事，她讓Nolan知道了好的東西值得等待。1．A.bicycles B．ballsC．friends D．carsD[依據(jù)空后的sleptwithcars可知，此處是指Nolan喜愛玩汽車。]2．A.excited B．confusedC．disappointed D．worriedA[Nolan喜愛玩汽車，所以當(dāng)他看到“我”仔細(xì)選擇的玩具汽車時他肯定會很激烈。]3．A.freely B．quicklyC．carefully D．regularlyC[參考上題解析。]4．A.given B．boughtC．made D．sentB[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及第一段最終一句中的inthetoystore可知，此處是指買了禮物。]5．A.choose B．changeC．use D．likeD[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指這是Nolan肯定會喜愛的禮物。]6．A.study B．prepareC．wait D．thinkC[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及文中多次出現(xiàn)的wait可知，此處是指等待。]7．A.questions B．imaginationsC．suggestions D．doubtsA[依據(jù)空后的whatitwas可知答案。]8．A.saw B．guessedC．discussed D．stressedB[依據(jù)空前的Heaskedifitwasbigandsoon可知，Nolan在不停地揣測。]9．A.festival B．meetingC．party D．weddingC[第3空后的hisbirthdayparty有提示。]10．A.presents B．clothesC．tools D．book