英語-河南省部分重點高中九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三下學期2月開學考試試題和答案

考生注意：的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Stayinthehotel.B.SeeanA.$90.B.$81.C.$72.A.Inthelibrary.A.Managerandclerk.B.SaleswomanandcustomA.Rebecca'stravelplan.B.Rebecca'sboringlife.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)A.Meetaclient.A.Angry.B.Calm.A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.A.Havingdinner.B.Working.A.Thewoman'soffice.B.AcomA.Areporter.B.Acook.C.AB.Tomakearestaurantknown.C.Todrawmoretourists18.WhendidJoeyChesA.In2007.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMsA.Shequitthecontestmidway.B.SheAEachartistmayentertwoworks,andonewillbeselectedperjuried(評審)artist.ThisexhibitionwillFor2024,thejuriedshowhasatheme,DeepWithin,usingEdwardHopper'sownwords,“Originalitydoesnotexistinmethod,butisdeeperseatedinthepersonalityandinnerliopentoexhibitingartists,guests,andthepublicbyonlineRSVP.Admissionticketsarebookedonlineonthemuseumwebsite.YoucanusetheBookNowbutton,orMuseumAdmissiononWednesdays(excludingHopperHousetoExhibitedartworksmaybesolddirectlArtC.EHHMwillreceivea15%commission(傭金)onallsalA.Thehistoryofartworks.B.Themethodsforcreatingartworks.C.Themoralqualityofartists.D.TheuniquefeelinA.Freeadmissionallthetime.A.ByvisitingArtC.C.ByemailingEHHM.BInJanuary1925,doctorsrealizedthatapotentiallydeadlyepidemic(流relayaimedatdeliveringtheneededserum(血清)toNome.Moreoversledsanddogs.ReportersbroughtnewsoftheracetoawstreetsofNome.Intheleadofhisteamwasahutheworld.Ayearlater,inhonorofthegreatjourney,admirersbuiltastatueofBaltoinNewYorkCity'sCentralPark.AfterBaltodiedin1933,hisbodywaspreserLongafterhisdeath,Balto'spopularityliveson.Today,someAlaskanbringBaltobacktohishomestate.ThestudentswanthisbMuseuminWasilla.ButClevelandofficialsaren'tlifeintheircity.Thereareplansintheworks,however,forBaltotoreturntoAlaskaexhibitattheAnchorageMuseumofHistoryandArt—atestamenttothestrengtho24.WhatcanweknowaboutthedogsledrelayA.Ithadtobecancelledhalfway.B.Itwasintendedtodeliverthemedic25.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeduringthA.Extremeweather.B.Wildanimals.C.Lackoffood.A.ThedesireofAlaskanschoolchildren.B.Balto'sentryintotheAnchorageMuseum.C.Theinfluenceofthedogsledrace.D.Balto'spopularitywiththepeople.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Match.B.Bond.C.Proof.D.Addition.ChandwritinganalysisorpersonalknowledgeaboutanauthHowever,AIalgorithms(算法)cananalyzelargeamountsoftextdatatoidentifypatternsandfeaturesuniquetoeachauthor'swritingstyle.Oneexampleofthappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistrcanidentifyanauthor'schacomparingthelinguisticpaauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtexdetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.Itischangeofparticularstylesovertimebutalsotoprovidenewinsightsintobroadertrendsinthedevelopmentofliterature.Forinstance,researchprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-centurySpanishnovelswereathefamousauthorofDonQuixote.It'sadiscoverythatwouldhavetakenyearsusingtraditionalWhilesomecriticsarguethatAI-ledstylomeinterpretation,supporterspointoutthatsuchanalysesexpandourunderstandingofliteraturebyprovidingAccordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniquesinlitehasledtotheidentifisuccessrateofover75%.28.Whatisthefocusofthe"n-grams"methodinreA.Theauthor'slifeexperience.B.TheorgC.Theauthor'shandwritingstyle.D.Theoccurenceofc29.WhatisapreconditA.Thepublishedworksofvariousauthors.B.Thenewly-discoveredworksoftheauthors.C.AlargecollectionofdisputedworksD.Alltheworksofcontemporaryauthors.A.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byofferinganexample.31.WhatisthelastparagraphusedtodemonstraA.ThegreatprogressinAItechnology.B.TheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.C.ThestatusofShakeDPenguins(企鵝)areknownforlivingonAntarcticice,ormarchingacrosswindsweptareasofthefrozcontinent.Butthereareatleast18speciesofpenguinspopulatingtheSouthernHemisphere(半球)—andmanyThereareactuallyonlytwospeciesofpenguinsthatreallyloveice,saysGrantBallard,ofPointBlueConservationScienceinvolcanicrockandcantolerateblastinghotairtemperaturesof1thatverymuch,"hesays."It'samazingtomethatpenguinscanadapttothewiderangeoftemperatures."Newresearchhasshedlightonwhatgaverisetotheincrediblediversityoftoday'spenguins.Scithey'vepiecedtogethergenetic(基因的)cluestoreconstructthe22-million-year-oldevolutionaryhistoryoftheseabirds.“We'vebeenabletoresolveseveBowie,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia."Inparticular,wherepenguinsoriginated."There'slongbeenadebateaboutthat.DidtheyoriginateinAntarctica—whereclosertoAustraliaandNewZealand?Afteransayshisteam'sresultssuggestthecommonancestorofpenguinsindeedfirstappearedoffthecoastofAustraliaandNewZealand,andnearbySouthPacificislands,some22millionThatdoesn'texplaintheirspreascientistssaypenguinstookarideonacurrent,circlingthebottomoftheworld.“PenguinscurrenttooccupytheAntarcticaregion,"saysBowie.Then,about11millionyearsago,thattransportthemselvesthroughouttheSouthernHemispheretoplaceslikeAfricaandstillarefoundtoday.Alongtheway,penguinspickedupgeneticadapclimates.Forexample,Bowiesaysthefficiently,whichmayenablecertain32.WhatdoesGrantBallardthinkremarkableaboutthepengA.Theycanliveinawiderangeoftemperatures.B.TheycansurviveinextreC.TheyhaveadaptedwelltoD.Theyavoidrestingonvolcanic33.Theresearchersbasedtheirnewfindingsaboutpenguinsmainlyonpenguins'A.bodystructureB.modern-dayC.geneticinformationA.Theymovedtherebyland.C.Theyflewacrossthecontinents.A.Theycanbreatheunderwater.B.TC.Theyareexpertsinhunting.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)EventhoughrecyclingseemIfyouneedtogetridofspapersonrecycling.Additionally,itcanbeevenmoredifficulttoencouragerIfsomeonehasbeenthrowingawaytheircardboardboxesforyears,whywouldtheyallofasuddetheirhabitstorecycle?Tohelpencouragemorerecyclinginyourcommunity,oneoftheinitialstepsshouldbYoucanalsoputuppothem.Letthemknowhowandwheretheycanreyoucanalsoworkwithyourapartmentmanagementcompanytoseeifthe wouldbetoputlargerecyclingbinsinareastWithalittleeducationandeffort,A.TherearenumerousbenefitsofrB.PeoplehavesomanythingC.MakethemsomethingvisuE.ThegoodnewsisthatthereisplentyofroomforimprovementF.ThefollowingareafewtipstoencouragerG.Evenstudentsdon'tknowmuchabouttheproperwaysofrecyclingnowadays第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)InReading,England,awtrappedontheroofofaburninghigh-risebuilding.Whileadmittingithadnotbeenhis41dayatwork,theOnthatverywindyday,GlenEdtrappedfellowwas45hisStationHillhousingdevelopmentwasfillingtheairwith47gases,whichatthemomenthadbeenbloawayfromtheman48.Ifthewindshadchanged,hecouldha53.A.search55.A.failed閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YeJiaying,afamousscholarofclassicalliterature,hasdthejournalHistoryofChineseLiterature.ShegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversitywiththe59(hiinNankaiUniversity.Sheengagedinteachingcollegestudentsaboutheruniqueunderstan"Ihavebeentaskedwiththesomethingforhumankind.Icandoitwithoutseekingfame,butmyinnerdisturbed."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，目前在某中學國際部就讀。請你代表你們班級給該國際部負責人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，申注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！靖呷_學考·英語第7頁(共8頁)】H一G第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Aswewalkedthroughthebeautifulpark,thecolorsofthesunshinedbrightlyontothepileofgentlewindoftheforestwelcomeduswiththesoundofcracklingdriedleaves,whichgavemegoodfeveryonegotattheMyfamilywerealltogether,whichwasthemostimportantpartofthetripforme.Itwasplananactivitylikethisupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.Luckily,wehadpucouldnotcomeintooursurroundedthetent.Whilewewerlikedadventures,preparedsomesnacksanddrinkdailylifestories.Mylittlesisterdancedunconsciously.Inoticedhowuniqueitwatherain;weweregatheredarousoundofraindropsagainstthefabricwasalmosthypnotic(催眠的),blendingwiththelaughterinside.Mywhorarelygottimeofffromwork,wasmorerelaxedthanIhadseenhiminagejokes,whilemymom'ssnackskeptourspiritshigh.TherewassomethingaboutbeingtogetherintawayfromtheusualdistAsnightfell,wereturnedtothecampsite. M:I'mnotinterestedinthatexhibition,soI'mgoingtotakesomepicturesW:Well,canyouconfirmthatweorderednineboxesoM:No,youordered10boM:Don'tworry,Mum.ImusthaveleftitintheclaM:Oh,thereitis—hanginginthehall.IforgottotakeitthM:Hi.I'mnotsurewhoIneedtotalkto.I'dliketoreturnthisW:OK.Noproblem.Mymanagercanhelpyouwiththat.Butyouneedshowyourreceipt.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,RebeccaM:Iputtwentydollarsinthismachineforablindbox.ThenIpressedthechangebutton,butnothiW:DidyoutalktotheshopowneM:I'vetriedthat,buthesaidhedidw:Oh,no!Idon'twanttoberesponsibleforbreakingthemachine.Besides,someonemightcallthepolice.WhynoM:Yeah,you'reright.W:I'mangry!Oneofmyfriends,Mandy,saidshewascomingtovisitme,butshecancelM:Didyouaskherw:ShesaidaveryimportantcientofhercompanyiscomingovM:Thatexplains!Yourfriendjustsyourselfinhershoes.W:Yeah,IguessI'malittleharsh.IshouldbemorecoW:Honey,haveyougotanyideaaboutM:Well,wecangotoChangbaishanInternationalSkiCeM:Generally,ChangbaishanInternationalSkiCentertakesoneandahalfhours,whilethelatterishalfanhourlW:OK.ThenwechoosetheskicenterI'llpreM:Dowehaveto?Imean,thereareplentyofrestaurantsaccordingtothemap.W:Aren'ttheyexpensive?C【高三開學考·英語參考答案第1頁(共6頁)】學長W:Hello.Ihaveaproblemwithmycomputer.W:Oh,no!I'vegotaveryimportantreporttobeM:Well,I'mverybusywithmyworkatthM:JustamomentDon'tworry.WhereareM:Well,youareinluck.Ihavetopasyourareaonmywayhome.IwouldbefW:That'sgreat.TW:Everyyear,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasaHotDogEatingContestinBrrestaurant.Thechallengeistosrecordswereset,butthewinnersweren'texactlyasurprise.Since2007,JoeyChestnexceptone.Thisyear,hesetanewrecord,finishingoff75hotdogsiveryfastinthebeginning.Butmidwaythroughthecontest,hesbutbecauseofthecoronavirus,itwasheldinNathan'sFamous.Theeaterswereseparated,andpeoplewhogavethemhotdoworemasks.MikiSudo,whohaswonthewomen'scontesteveryyearsincewomen'srecordbyeating48andahalf【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。美國著名的愛德華·霍普(EdwardHopper)博物館將在11月1日至12月1日期間舉辦繪畫展。展會的畫家將會獲得5張免費的入場券。23.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SALES中“ExhibitedartworksmaybesolddirectlythroughtheMuse【答案與解析】24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ind接力賽是為了運送血清。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...battlingtemperaturesthatrarely26.D段落大意題。該段主要講述英雄狗Balto無論是在家鄉(xiāng)阿拉斯加還是安克雷奇都受到人們的愛戴。27.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段畫線詞前“...however,forBaltotoreturntoAlaskaaspartofatemporaryexhibitatthe憶力和無畏精神的一個證明和紀念?！敬鸢概c解析】28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareserieso匯的出現(xiàn)頻率和分布情況來研究作者的寫作風格【高三開學考·英語參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】學長29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed(有爭議的)texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors...”可知，這種stylometricanalysis(計量文體學分析)的方法，是通過把爭議作品的語言模式和文體特征同已知不同作家的作品對照來判斷，從而確定一個作品是否是仿寫。由此可推斷，這種研究方法是以已知的作家的出版作品為參照物進行的。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-century明前文提到的“AI技術(shù)對文學作品的stylisticfeatures分析的正確性價值”的這一論點，作者用MigueldeCervantes的作品的例子進行證明。31.B推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中提到了AI用于文學作品分析所取得的成就，意在說明：AI算法用于文學作品作者判定的準確性?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。一項嚴謹?shù)幕蚪M研究已經(jīng)確定了現(xiàn)代企鵝的確切起源時間和地點。該研究表明，這種不會飛的鳥類大約在2200萬年前出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞和新西蘭的沿海水域，后來它們逐漸向南遷移到更冷的南極水域。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It'samazingtomethatpenguinscanadapttothewiderangeoftemperatures.'”可知，讓GrantBallard感到非常驚奇的是，企鵝能夠適應跨度很大的生存環(huán)境溫差。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistssaythey'vepiecedtogethergenetic(基因的)cluestoreconstructthe22-milion-year-oldevolutionaryhistoryoftheseabirds.”和第四段“Afteranalyzingthegenomesof18spciesofmodern-人員對企鵝研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是建立在對當今18個品種的企鵝基因研究中取得的。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“...thescientistssaypenguipenguinsusedittotransportthemselvesthroughouttheSouthernHe科學家們認為，企鵝能擴散到非洲和南美洲，是因為它們乘上了順時針環(huán)球洋流的“順風車”。35.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bowiesaystheyidentifiedchangesinthewaysomepenguinsareabletouseoxygenmoreefficiently,whichmayenablecertainspeciestodivedeep.”可知，Bowie認為，企鵝的深水潛水能力是其基因適應性演變的一個結(jié)果?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。為了保護社區(qū)環(huán)境，如何鼓勵你所在社區(qū)的鄰居們與你一起進行垃圾回收?本文給出了一建議。36.D根據(jù)空前“Eventhoughreeyclingseemssosimple,therealityisthattherearestillsomanyindividualstakepartinthispractice.”及接下來的兩段內(nèi)容可知，D項“許多時候這是不方便的且人們?nèi)狈厥找庾R”符合。37.G根據(jù)空前“Ifyouneedtogetridofsomethingandhaveatrashcanaroundbutnotarecyclingbin,it'ssimplyeasiertojustgoaheadandthrowitaway.”及空后“whichisquiteevidentfromhowtheyseekhelptowritet知，G項“如今，甚至是學生們也對回收垃圾的合理方式知之甚少”說的是人們很少重視垃圾回收的原因之一，與前句內(nèi)容在語意上是并列關(guān)系。38.F根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，選項F“下面是如何在你的社區(qū)鼓勵人們垃圾回收的一些建議”與下文之間是承接關(guān)系。選項中的them與前文中的posters之間是指代關(guān)系。40.B根據(jù)空后“Realistically,theon天要忙于許多事情”是下句所述現(xiàn)象的原因?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。一名吊車司機利用自己的技術(shù)特長，勇敢地從燃燒的大樓樓頂救下了一名被困男子。41.C這一天對于吊車司機Edwards而言，絕對是不平常的(average)一天。42.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容描述可知，這是一次堪比好萊塢大片的營救(rescue)行動。43.B吊車上的這個大金屬吊箱可以容納(holding)那些在高樓上作業(yè)的工人。44.C就是用這個金屬吊箱，Edwards影響了(affected)對一個樓頂上受困工人的營救行動。45.B大火中被困的那個工人當時正在樓頂上瘋狂地揮動(waving)自己的外套求救。46.D當時大風裹挾著濃煙，吹得那個吊箱(cage)不停地擺動。47.A根據(jù)下文deadlysmoke可知，這個高樓鍍層的材料著火后冒出的都是有毒的(harmful)氣體。48.A根據(jù)上文thetrappedfellow可知，這里是指那個陷入困境工作。【高三開學考·英語參考答案第3頁(共6頁)】免費試卷公眾號：54.A吊車司機Edwards的救援行動受到了大風的干擾(disturbed)。【答案與解析】56.herself考查代詞。該空考查的是“devoteoneselfto...”,故該空用所給代詞的反身代詞herself。57.wasexposed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)連詞and58.published考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句考查的是“seesb/sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用所給動詞的過去分詞形式65.Expressing考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞與該句的主語she存在主謂關(guān)系，故用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式WethestudentsofClasschool.WethinkthatitwillhelpusenrichoourEnglishspeakingabilityandhelpusbecome