24 Solar Terms - Rain water(雨水)- 中國(guó)文化之24節(jié)氣英文課件

24SolarTerms——RainWater

（雨水）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)認(rèn)識(shí)雨水；認(rèn)識(shí)雨水的相關(guān)內(nèi)容；學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)。ContentsVocabularyFeaturesIntroductionPracticeChapter1Vocabularyincrease/?n?kri?s/

v.增長(zhǎng)，增強(qiáng)【短語(yǔ)】increasein（使）在…增加【例句】Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我們需要提高生產(chǎn)力。Vocabularyprecipitation/pr??s?p??te??n/降水【拓展】annualprecipitation年降水量【例句】MostoftheprecipitationintheArcticisintheformofsnow.北極的大部分降水形式為雪。Vocabularydrought/dra?t/n.長(zhǎng)期缺乏，嚴(yán)重短缺《古》干旱

【拓展】droughtrelief干旱救災(zāi)droughtcontrol抗旱；防旱【例句】Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.旱災(zāi)期間，河流都干涸了。Vocabularyirrigation/??r??ɡe??n/n.灌溉【拓展】irrigationwater灌溉用水【例句】IrrigationiseasyintheSouthbecauseoftheabundanceofwater.南方多水，利于灌溉。Vocabularyreach

/ri?t?/v.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)【拓展】outofreach夠不著、無(wú)法觸及、遙不可及【例句】Victoryisnowoutofherreach.勝利現(xiàn)在對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)已遙不可及。Vocabularyarrive/??ra?v/v.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)【拓展】arriveat達(dá)成,到達(dá),得出arrivein到達(dá),抵達(dá),達(dá)到某地【例句】Shewasthelasttoarrive.她是最后到的。VocabularyChapter2TheintroductionTheintroduction“RainWater”(雨水,YuShui)isthesecondsolarterm.IntheGregoriancalendar,itusuallyfallsbetweenthe18thand20thofFebruarywhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof330°.Thistermmarks

thestartofwarmingdays,thawingsnowandincreasingrainfall,hencethename“RainWater.”

第二between...and...在......和......之間標(biāo)志氣溫回升、冰雪融化、降水增多TheintroductionRainWatersignals

anincreaseinrainfallandariseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerybeginstoblossom:theriverwaterthaws,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.標(biāo)志著降雨量的增多氣溫升高河水解凍，大雁北歸，草木轉(zhuǎn)綠TheintroductionInnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationduringthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentoftheannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredakeyperiodforirrigationwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.春旱降水量占據(jù)平均被認(rèn)為灌溉TheintroductionWhenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof330degrees,thesolarterm“RainWater”arrives.

ItusuallybeginsonFebruary18or19andendsonMarch4or5.到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)當(dāng)太陽(yáng)到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度330度的這一天，就是雨水這一節(jié)氣。通常是在2月18日或19日開始，結(jié)束于3月4日或5日。TheintroductionRainisthemostimportantelementforfarming,especiallyinspring,whichiscrucialforthegrowthofcrops.Therefore,thereisasaying,“Springrainisaspreciousasoil”（春雨貴如油）.重要的音素尤其作物的生長(zhǎng)雨水是農(nóng)業(yè)最重要的因素，尤其是在春季，對(duì)農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要，因此諺語(yǔ)有云“春雨貴如油”。至關(guān)重要的因此諺語(yǔ)Chapter3FeaturesAroundthistime,thedaysgetwarmer

withincreasingprecipitation.However,innorthernChina,frequentcoldairstillcausessuddentemperaturedrops.Features雨水時(shí)節(jié)，天氣回暖，降水量逐漸增多。但是此時(shí)北方冷空氣活動(dòng)仍很頻繁，天氣變化多端，乍暖還寒。Features“RainWater”signalstwochangesinprecipitation.Asthedaysgetwarmer,theprecipitationnotonlyincreasesbutalsofallsmoreasrainthansnow.雨水，表示兩層意思，一是天氣回暖，降水量逐漸增多了，二是在降水形式上，雪漸少了，雨漸多了。FeaturesAtthistimeoftheyear,thechillywinterisgivingwaytothewarmspring.Whilebeingblessedwithwarmspringbreezes,theperiodfollowing“RainWater”alsosees

themostfrequentcoldwavesoftheyear,aswellasunpredictabletemperaturefluctuations.雨水節(jié)氣的氣候特點(diǎn)，總的趨勢(shì)是由冬末的寒冷向初春的溫暖過渡。雨水后，春風(fēng)送暖，但天氣變化不定，是全年寒潮過程出現(xiàn)最多的時(shí)節(jié)之一，忽冷忽熱，乍暖還寒。讓路有幸擁有輕盈通過最常見的

Accordingto

theVariorumofSeventy-TwoPentadsoftheSolarTerms,“Theterm‘RainWater’arrivesinthemiddleoflunarJanuary.Heavengenerates

water.Springisassociatedwithwood,andwoodmustbenourishedbywater.‘TheStartofSpring’(立春,LiChun)isthereforefollowedby‘RainWater.’Theeastwindhasthawedtheland,andthemeltedicethenfallsasrain.”《月令七十二候集解》中說(shuō)：“雨水，正月中。天一生水。春始屬木，然生木者必水也，故立春后繼之雨水。且東風(fēng)既解凍，則散而為雨矣。”Features根據(jù)月令七十二候集解到達(dá)生產(chǎn)TheactivitiesActivities民俗活動(dòng)FindGodfathersforChildren拉保保保險(xiǎn)子女長(zhǎng)命百歲ExpecttheVisitfromSons-In-Law接壽女婿拜望岳父岳母ForetelltheHarvestbyPoppingRice占稻色占卜當(dāng)年稻谷的豐歉ExpecttheVisitfromMarriedDaughters回娘家出嫁的女兒拜望父母HealthytipsThesolartermof“RainWater”

heraldshighertemperaturesandmoreprecipitation.Forthisperiod,threehealthytipsarerecommended:preparefor“suddencoldwaves”;strengthenthespleenandremovedampnessfromthebody;andnourishthe“Yang”inthebody.Moistairbenefitstheliverbutharmsthespleen.Tonourishthespleenandstomach,itisrecommendedtochoosesweetfoodsoversourones.預(yù)示著這個(gè)節(jié)氣開始，氣溫逐漸回升、降水也逐漸增多。雨水節(jié)氣養(yǎng)生三要素要記住，即防“倒春寒”、健脾祛濕和準(zhǔn)備養(yǎng)陽(yáng)。雨水時(shí)節(jié)空氣濕潤(rùn)，肝旺而脾弱，所以應(yīng)少酸多甜，以養(yǎng)脾胃。倒春寒健脾祛濕準(zhǔn)備養(yǎng)陽(yáng)HealthytipsThedaysafter“RainWater”arewarm,windyanddry,withchillymorningsandevenings.Duringthistime,itiscommontoexperiencedryskin,athirstymouth,andpeelinglips.Itisadvisabletoeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstostayhydrated.雨水后天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，風(fēng)多物燥，早晚較冷，人體常會(huì)出現(xiàn)皮膚、口舌干燥，嘴唇干裂等現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)多吃新鮮蔬菜、多汁水果以補(bǔ)充人體水分。Poem《春夜喜雨》唐.杜甫好雨知時(shí)節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生。隨風(fēng)潛入夜，潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲。野徑云俱黑，江船火獨(dú)明。曉看紅濕處，花重錦官城。HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetowns’heavywithblooms.Chapter4PracticePractice填空1.Hedidtheworkvery__________.(care)2.Wehopeitwillbe__________(sun)tomorrowforourtrip.3.Look!How_________Kittyislaughing!（happy）.4.Theoldmanlookedatthem__________(angry)

andcouldn’tsayaword.5.Theteachersaidtothechildren________(kind),“Let’sgoouttoplaygames.”carefullysunnyhappilyangrilykindly選擇題：1.LiMingdidhishomework_________.Soheleftschool

last.A.slowlyB.easilyC,happilyD.quickly2.Don’tgoout.It’sraining________.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.loudly3.Thatyoungpolicemanoftenlooksafterthatoldwoman__________.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless4.________

tallthegirlis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.WhataABCB5.Themathsproblem(問題)is__________andIcandoit_____________.A.easyeasilyB.easilyeasilyC.easyeasyD.easilyeasy6.Grandfatehrwas________toseehisgrandsonplaying__________.A.happy;happyB.happy;happilyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy7.The________girlsingsthesongvery________.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifulbeautifullyC.beautifullybeautifulD.beaytifullybeaytifullyABB根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.