2022年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)（雅禮中學(xué)）高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語

2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語時(shí)量：120分鐘分值：150分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。A ThereareendlessopportunitiestoenjoyfishingintheLakeDistrict．Manyofourriversholdgoodstocksofallkindsoffish．Severalofthelargerlakesareparticularlygoodfortheircoarsefishing（捕捉雜魚活動(dòng)）better． MuchofthefishingwithintheNationalParkiscontrolledbylocalAngling（釣魚）Associations．Thesewelcomevisitorsandofferarangeofdailyorweeklypermits．VisitorscanalsoenjoyfishingforfreeonWindermere，UllswaterandConistonWater．Thingstorememberwhenfishing：Forwheelchairanglers AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoatingCentre．Itisadaptedwithaspecialramp（活動(dòng)坡道）tocarryuptosixwheelchairusers．Thetopspeedissixmph（milesperhour），whichisperfectforwheelchairanglersCodeofconductAnglersmust：followgoodanglingpracticesothatthenextgenerationcancontinuetoenjoyfishingfollowanylocaland/orseasonalrestrictionstoallowadisturbance-freeperiodforvegetation，fish，birdsandotherwildlifenotuselivebait（魚餌）--thisisbannedbytheEnvironmentAgencyasitincreasestheriskofintroductionofdiseaseandpestspeciesHelpnativewildlife Invasive（入侵的）non-nativespeciesofwildlifecanbecarriedaroundonequipment，footwear，clothingandboats．Youmayunintentionallyspreadforeigncreaturesevenifyoujustgoforapaddle!Everytimeyouleaveanywatersuchasariverorlake，youneedto：Check-Clean-DryCheckyourequipmentandclothingforlivingorganisms．Payparticularattentiontodamporhard-to-inspectareas．Cleanandwashallequipmentfootwearandclothesthoroughly．Ifyoudocomeacrossanyorganisms，leavethematthelakeorriverwhereyoufoundthemoronahardsurfacetodieout．Dryallequipmentandclothing．Somespeciescanliveformanydaysindampconditions．21．Whichplaceisthemostconvenientfordisabledanglers？ A．Ullswater． B．Windermere． C．ConistonWater． D．TheNationalPark．22．WhatshouldpeopledowhilefishingintheLakeDistrict？ A．Avoidusinglivewormsasbait． B．Stayawayfromwildanimals． C．Takeenoughclothingtokeepwarm． D．Watchoutforpestspeciesallthetime．23．Howcananglersensuretheydon'tcarryforeigncreatures？ A．Bykeepingtheirclothingdryallthetime． B．Byabandoningwetpersonalthingsatthescene． C．Bygoingforapaddleonlyinthebiggerriversandlakes． D．Bycleaninganddryingtheirequipmentandclothingafterfishing．B Thegrassswunggentlyaboveacrackinthelimestone（石灰?guī)r）andLudvikHusurealizedhehadfoundwhathewassearchingfor：anewcaveinSlovenia'sdramaticKarst（喀斯特）region． Thecaveenthusiastwithmorethan50yearsofexperience，toldAFPthat“theconditionswereperfect…Allthesignspointedtosomethingbeneath”ashefelttheaircurrentpushupfrombelow． The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossanew60-meter-deeplimestonecave，adiscoverythatmadetheheadlinesthissummerinacountrythatpridesitselfonits14000undergroundcaves． ThetinyAlpinenationisunusuallyrichincaves，whichareamajortouristattraction．PerhapsthebestknownisthePostojnacavesystem，thelongestinEurope，discoveredbyanotheramateurenthusiast（業(yè)余愛好者）twocenturiesago．Itextendsfor24kilometersandhasofferedupvaluablefindsforbiologists．StanislavGlazar，aPostojnacaveguide，toldAFPthatmorethan150specieshavebeendiscoveredinthesystem． GlazarsaidPostojnaisoneoftherichestcavesintheworld“inlimestoneformations．”Thecave，locatedabout50kilometerssouthofthecapitalLjubljana，wasalsohometotheworld'sfirstcavetouristtrain，whichbegantransportingvisitorsin1872 ElsewhereintheKarstregion，thecavesystemsareofhistorical，culturalandevenextraterrestrialinterest．Forinstance，theUNESCO-listedSkocjansystemwaswheretheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace． “AstronautsknowthattheKarstworldisexceptional，inasimilarwaytotheenvironmentinspace：youdon'tknowwhattoexpectatyournextstep．”saidSkocjanCavesdirectorTomazZorman． ButforHusu，it'stheexplorationthatprovesmostrewarding．Onceheknowsthereissomethingbeneath，hedigsaroundthecracktowidenitandalertsfellowcaverstohelpgainaccess．Hethenusesropesandalamptogodowntowhatareverticalentrancesinmostcaves．Butdoesn'thefeelscaredtoentersuchunexploreddepths？ “Youenteracaveoutofcuriosity—thereisnofear!Thosewhofeelfearshouldstayhome，”hesaid．24．Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardsLudvikHusu'snewfindingthissummer？ A．Critical． B．Positive． C．Doubtful． D．Indifferent．25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePostojnacavesystemfromStanislavGlazar'swords？ A．Ithaslittlebiologicalvalue． B．Ithasdiverselimestoneformations． C．ItisthemostfamouscavesysteminEurope． D．Ithasbeenopentothepublicfortwocenturies．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraterrestrial”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean？ A．Financial． B．Political． C．Alien． D．Biological．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？ A．SloveniaisknownforitsKarstlandforms． B．LudvikHusustartedexploringcavesbeforehewas13． C．Sloveniahasthemostundergroundcavesintheworld． D．LudvikHusuisoftenupsetaboutenteringunexploredcaves．C Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances，andpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesun'sheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope． Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate（遷徙），thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe．Thisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcool，saysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesen，Germany．“Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcolours，ofwhichmigrationisonlyone．” Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought．Forinstance，sensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying． Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnight，despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair．Thissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheat，andmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope． TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirds'feathersfrom0to100，treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes．Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidn'tmigrate，andlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrants，evenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive． Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup．Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating，saysDellhey，ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday．Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts，whichmayreduceindividualsurvival，withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel，hesays．28．Whatisaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistances？ A．Theirfeathersdropoff． B．Theygetlostduetothesun． C．Theirbodiesbecometoohot． D．Theyflyfarthertospendthewinter．29．Whathasthelateststudyfound？ A．Migratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight． B．Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest． C．Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigrate，thelightertheirfeathersbecome． D．Thefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit．30．Whydosomebirdsflyhigherduringtheday？ A．Tosaveenergy． B．Tocoolthemselves． C．Tobreathefreshair． D．Toescapefromenemies．31．Whatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnight？ A．Theymaydeclineinpopulation． B．Theymayhavesmallerbodies． C．Theymayfailtomigrate． D．Theymaytakelongertomigrate．D Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries，detectingripeones，pickingthemwithoutbruising（擦傷）themandplacingtheminitsbasket．ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion，thepickingrobotforstrawberries．ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry，butitalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce，whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer． Demographic（人口的）andsocio-economicnumbersshowthatthelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryisafact．ButforOctinion，thefocusisclearlyonaddingquality．“Thankstorobotics，wehavesomanypossibilities，muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo．Harvestprediction，pickingaccordingtomarketneeds，simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable——thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower，”saysTomCoen，CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup．“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference，asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising．” Introducingrobotsintoanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution．Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders（利益相關(guān)者）．TomCoensays，“Notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears，butbreedershavebeenkeenonbeingpartofthetechnologicaldevelopments．” In2014，ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot．Inthemeanwhile，Octinionwasn'ttheonlycompanypresentingaconcept．ProductManagerLauraGuillaumesaysit'snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct：“Bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning，weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhousesortunnels．”O(jiān)ctinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears32．Whatcanweknowabouttherobot？ A．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry． B．Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruit． C．ItwasdevelopedbyagroupofBelgianengineersindependently． D．Ithasbeenputintousearoundtheglobe．33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？ A．Thegoodnewsofroboticpicking． B．Theadvantagesofroboticpicking C．Howroboticpickingworks． D．Differentattitudestoroboticpicking．34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？ A．Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014 B．Octinionistheonlycompanytoputforwardtheideaoftherobot． C．Therobotcanbeusedinanysituation． D．Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？ A．Waysofrobotspickingstrawberries B．Fruitstobepickedbyrobots C．Theworld'sfirststrawberry-pickingrobot D．Anewly-inventedrobot第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden．___36___Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise．Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson． Youcanbemoreresilient（有適應(yīng)力的）．Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength．Inagarden，youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses，butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures，too．Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience，learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence．___37___ Youcanbuildmoreskills．Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds．___38___Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening，butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY，crafting，repair，cooking，andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow． ___39___Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace．Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations．Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou． Youcanbecomemorecompassionate（有同情心的）．___40___Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest．Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion，torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate，andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways．A．Youcanbuildupyourbody．B．Skillsaren'timprovedinaday．C．Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds．D．Ifyouhaveagarden，youareinafortunateposition．E．Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow，too．F．Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings．G．Asagardener，youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance．第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit'sjustagame．ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped__41__thelifeofafellowplayer--5，000milesaway． Aidan，inEngland，wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure（癩病）．Hisplayingpartner，Dia，inTexas，justputher__42__onandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure，soshestartedtoget__43__andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK．Whenhedidn'trespond，she__44__startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK．Whenthatdidn'twork，shejusthadto__45__thenon-emergencynumber．Ithadan__46__fortalkingtoarealperson． Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto__47__andtostaycalm．“Hi．I'm__48__intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend．”Diatoldthe__49__．“Hehadaseizureandhe'snotrespondinganymore．Idohavehis__50__．Nooneishomewithhimrightnow，soI'mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp．” Actually，Aidan'sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot__51__theirsonwas__52__untilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor． “WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand__53__thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening，”Aidan'smothersaid．“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveany__54__numbers，soitwasamazingthatshe__55__togethelpfromsofaraway．I'vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks—sheisgladshecanhelp．”41．A．spare B．enrich C．devote D．save42．A．handbag B．earrings C．headphone D．show43．A．threatened B．trapped C．concerned D．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．A．eventually B．instantly C．gradually D．especially45．A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．leadto C．respondto D．turnto46．A．option B．order C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ction47．A．explode B．complain C．panic D．quit48．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．currently C．fortunately D．frequently49．A．operator B．journalist C．gamer D．doctor50．A．a(chǎn)ge B．name C．symptom D．a(chǎn)ddress51．A．decide B．explain C．realize D．judge52．A．onwatch B．outofcontrol C．a(chǎn)thand D．indanger53．A．relieved B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．contact B．code C．emergency D．room55．A．managed B．learned C．hoped D．promised第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ThousandsofUKworkersarestartingafour-dayworkweekfromMondaywithnocuttotheirpayinthelargesttrialofitskind． Thetrialprogram，___56___willlastforsixmonths，involves3，300workersfrom70companies，___57___（range）fromprovidersoffinancialservicestoafish-and-chiprestaurant．Duringtheprogram，workersreceive100%oftheirpayforworkingonly80%oftheirusualweek，inexchangeforpromisingtomaintain100%oftheirproductivity．Theprogramisbeingrunbynot-for-profit4DayWeekGlobal，Autonomy___58___thinktank，andthe4DayWeekUKCampaigninpartnershipwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversity，OxfordUniversityandBostonCollege． SiennaO'Rourke，brandmanageratPressureDropBrewing，anindependentbreweryinLondon，____59___（tell）CNNBusinessthatthecompany's___60___（big）goalwastoimprovethementalhealthandwell-beingofitsemployees．“Thepandemichasmadeusthinkagreatdealaboutworkandhowpeopleorganizetheirlives．”shesaid，“We'redoingthis___61___（improve）thelivesofourstaffandbepartofaprogressivechangeintheworld．”___62___（give）thatthecompanymanufacturesandshipsproducts，workershaveless___63___（flexible）aboutwhenandwheretheywork．Butanydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___64___（tackle）asateam．Itisalsoworthyofnotethatresearcherswillmeasuretheimpactthenewworkingpatternwillhave___65___productivitylevels，genderequality，theenvironmentaswellasworkerwell-being．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的交換生Jack向你求助，他表示除了語言方面的信息交流，他對(duì)其他影響溝通的因素不甚了解，導(dǎo)致其在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面溝通不暢，頗為苦惱。請你給他寫一封建議信，幫助他更有效地溝通和交流。注意： 1．詞數(shù)100詞左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack．Yours．LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Myeyesmethersandwebothgrinnedbeforeleapingintothewater．Now，Iwasanexcellentswimmer．Yet，afewmonthsago，thingsweredifferent．AndIhadtothankherforhelpingme． Iwasalwaysafraidofwater．Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained，butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater，mylegswouldturntojelly．Iwouldimaginemyselfdrowninginthewater．ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement．Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest，andiftheycouldnot，thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimminglessonsinschool，whichsentfrightdownmyspine（脊柱）．Thus，myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse．Ihadtoattendthoseweeklylessons，andeachonewasgreattorture（折磨）forme．Iwasnaturallyawkward，andmyfearofwaterdidnothelpatall．Everylesson，Iwouldbespendingmytimethrashing（拍打）aboutinthewaterwhilemyclassmateswouldbeswimmingcountlesslapseffortlessly．HowwasIgoingtopassthetestatthisrate？Iwasdiscouraged．Inmyswimmingclass，therewasanexceptionallyathleticgirl．HernamewasKathy．Shewasthebestswimmerinourclassandalwayslookedatmewithdisdain（鄙視）．Once，afteraparticularlylongandhardswimminglesson，IspottedKathyswimminggracefullyinthepool．Musteringmycourage，Iaskedmeekly（溫順地），“Kathy，canyouteachmeswimming？”Shestaredatmecoldly，andIthoughtshewasgoingtorefusemyrequest．Tomysurprise，shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence． 1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右； 2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1： Fromthenon，Kathystayedbackforaboutanhouraftereveryswimminglessonforme．Paragraph2： Fourmonthsflewpastanditwastineformetotakemytest．

第一部分聽力W:Thesportsmeetingstartsat8:30.MIthasbeendelayedto8:45.Buttogetagoodseat,weshouldaimtogettherefifteenminutesearlier.heardyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekendW:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.fitterandbetterMThanksIhadalotofexerciseandhavebeendrinkingvegetablejuiceeveryday.MWhyareyoustudyingEnglish?improvemylisteningandspeakingskills.MHowcanIhelpyou,madam?bberyIthappenedabouttwohoursagoMHowareyougettingonwithyourstudies?ettywellWearebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationsMDoyouthinkyoucanpasstheexams?yarentlikelytobeverydifficultMIamverygladtohearthat.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool?ttogotoateacherscollegeIwanttobeateachertmyhometownisnotveryrichManychildrentherecantaffordtogotoschoolSoIwanttodosomethingforthem.oundsgreatAllthebestsfromyouShesuggestedIcallyou.MOKWillthelessonsbeforyourselforachildWTheywillbeformyselfMysonsonlythreeandIdlikehimtostarttakinglessonsnextyear.llDoyoulikesportsordoyouhaveanotherreasonfortakinguplessonsW:Ilikesports.MThenwhatwouldyouliketolearn?W:I’dliketolearnhowtobeagymnast.Ialsowanttohelpmysonstudygymnastics.MGoodWellfixadatethen.WThankyouHowaboutontheweekendCanyousparesometime?MOKI’lljustcheckmycalendarandcallyoulaterwhenIknowforcertain.Bye!M:Hello.ThisisMarkspeaking.iThisisBarbWhydidntyoucomeintodayhtImafraidIdranktoomuchandIfeltterriblewhenIwokeupthismorning.vetobemorecarefulnexttimeMIsthereanythingnewattheoffice?WNonothingspecialOhyesyouknowBill,thefellowwiththemoustache？Hiswifehadababygirllastnight.HesaidbothhisifeanddaughterarefineHesveryhappycelebrateuldDoyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrowM:Sure,I’llgeteverythingreadybythen.W:Ihopeso.Ialsohopeyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddon’tdrinktoomuch.M:Thankyou.Seeyou.elingwellWNotveryIwassickmostofthenightIdidn’tsleepverywell.MWhatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?WNoIthinkitwassomethingIateWeateatthatnewrestaurantlastnightandImusthaveeatensomethingthatdidntagreewithme.tnewrestaurantoveronFourthStreeteroffactitwasWhydoyouaskM:Jerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday，too.W:Maybethehealthauthorityshouldinvestigatetheplace.nkTwopeoplehavingsimilarproblemsinsuchashorttimecantbeacoincidenceMLetswelcomeProfessorSinclairandinvitehertogiveushersuggestionsonweightlossstrategiesforoverweightchildren.WGoodafternoonChildhoodobesityhasbeenreceivingincreasingattentioninrecentyearsIt’snobigsecretthatchildrenlikesweetssnacksandfastfoodFastfoodrestaurantsmakefattymealsevenmorepopularbyincludingtoys.However,therearehealthyfoodsthatchildrencanenjoyjustasmuchasotherchoices.Applesticksdippedinbutterareadeliciouschoiceformiddaysnacks.Followingthesuggestionsinthefoodpyramidisaneasywaytomakesurethatachildhasallofthenutritionheorsheneeds.MysecondsuggestionisexerciseExercisemayseemlikeadullactivity,butitreallycanbeenjoyable.Goingforabikeride,takingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodorrunningaroundtheplaygroundareallfunwaysforchildrentogetoutandgetmoving.Fitnessforkidsisverydifferenttofitnessforadults.Whileadultsoftenhaveastrongwilltoforcethemselvestoexercise,kidsusuallywouldmuchrathersitinfrontofthetelevisionandwatchtheirfavouritecartoonsItsimportanttomakethingsfuntogetachildsattentionandpeakhisorherinterest.Finally,itisextremelyimportantforoverweightchildrentosticktoahealthylifestyle.Thelifestylesofoverweightchildrencanpreventthemfromimprovingtheirhealth.Eatinghealthyfoodsandmakingfitnessforkidsafunexperiencecanhelpgetchildrenontherighttracktoahealthierlifestyle.分閱讀理解21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forwheelchairanglers部分的AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoating2.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Codeofconduct部分的●notuselivebait(魚餌)—thisisbannedby...可知，湖區(qū)里禁止使用活蟲作quipmentandclothingsentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace.以及倒數(shù)第三段中TomazZorman的話可知，列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織名錄的Skocjan系統(tǒng)是歐洲航天局派出一些宇航員為太空生活做準(zhǔn)備的地方，喀斯特世界是非常特殊的，就像太空中的環(huán)境一樣:處指的是洞穴系統(tǒng)對(duì)探索外太空也有幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。BThecaveenthusiastwithmorethanyearsofexperience..以及第三段中的The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossaLudvikHusu知，LudvikHusu在13歲B。28.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances...和下文表述可知對(duì)于遷徙鳥類來29.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10,000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigratethepalertheirfeatherstendtobeC非科學(xué)研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。edayBospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerairAtialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevelhesaysA32.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryA項(xiàng)。BHarvestpredictionpickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable"以及"strawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising"可知,第二段主要說的是機(jī)器人采34.D.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"Octinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears”可推知,未35.C.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段中的"Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingthemwithoutbruising(擦傷)themandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries"已經(jīng)指出了文章的主要內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合下文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了比利時(shí)工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的一款草莓采摘機(jī)器。EItismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”(這不僅僅是一個(gè)實(shí)踐練wingyourownfoodinyourisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.”(有適應(yīng)力的。有適應(yīng)力是指我們?nèi)绾斡镁窳α繎?yīng)對(duì)ngs力處理生活帶來的任何挑戰(zhàn))與該段意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)。GYoucanbuildmoreskillsBecomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownlsnotonlyingardeningbutalsoinotherskillslikeDIYcraftingrepaircookingandfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtend為你可以創(chuàng)建和管理你的花園，加工你種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)故可推知，空格處為作為園藝人士對(duì)自己的提平的自立所需的能力)符合此推