2022年陜西省西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題考生注意：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題紙上。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)21.“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseopera B.apieceofmusicC.aWesternopera D.asong22.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.A.6551-4787 B.6606-9999C.8315-6170 D.6848-546223.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.People. B.Entertainment.C.Culture. D.Sports.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些歌劇、音樂會(huì)以及相關(guān)演出時(shí)間、票價(jià)、地點(diǎn)等等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Happybirthday部分的“DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.(李廣西、姚紅、馬梅等幾代CNO聲樂家將為您獻(xiàn)上《白毛女》、《第一百新娘》等中國戲曲名曲，以及《蝴蝶夫人》、《茶花女》、《弄臣》等西方戲曲經(jīng)典的詠嘆調(diào)。)”可知，《茶花女》是西方歌劇。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癕emoryofChildhood”出現(xiàn)在“Folkmusic(民俗音樂)”這一部分，根據(jù)這部分的“Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220”可知，如果你想購票聽“MemoryofChildhood”，可以撥打這兩個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后，可知，文章主要介紹了一些歌劇，音樂會(huì)等等，這些知識(shí)是屬于娛樂報(bào)道，所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上色娛樂版面。故選B。BIwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!IhadP.E.forthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽間)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn’tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Shelookedconfused.“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarIIandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I’mdoingitforhim.”Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;Imademine.IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.24.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.B.Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.25.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.A.theflaghadaspecialmeaningforherBtheheadmasterrequiredhertodosoC.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthatD.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa26.Thewholepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.space B.time C.examples D.comparison27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefirstdayatschoolB.MygrandpaC.ThepledgeofloyaltyD.Thesecretinthelockerroom【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，圍繞的中心話題是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要講述了作者進(jìn)入高中以后觀察到同學(xué)們對(duì)誓言的態(tài)度變化，從前兩段中的認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)阶詈蠛芏鄬W(xué)生不再誓言。并說明了自己堅(jiān)守誓言的原因?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.”可知，很多學(xué)生對(duì)誓言的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變換，最后慢慢地不再說誓言了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句“IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.”可知，作者是為了爺爺和自己而誓言，這是一種表示對(duì)爺爺?shù)膼鄣姆椒?。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】寫作方法題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!…Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange….Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge…Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.…Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通過時(shí)間發(fā)展的變化說明人們對(duì)待誓言的態(tài)度變化以及作者的做法，所以全文是按照時(shí)間順序發(fā)展的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題選擇題。本文是一篇記敘文，在第一段里提及了“…Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”，文章圍繞的中心話題是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要講述了作者進(jìn)入高中以后觀察到同學(xué)們對(duì)誓言的態(tài)度變化，從前兩段中的認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)阶詈蠛芏鄬W(xué)生不再誓言。ABD三項(xiàng)與“thepledgeofloyalty”聯(lián)系較少，C項(xiàng)點(diǎn)題。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了主旨大意題中的標(biāo)題選擇題。標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它是段落中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。那么如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？要考慮標(biāo)題的針對(duì)性，即標(biāo)題范圍要恰當(dāng)，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮所選標(biāo)題與文章主題是否有密切的關(guān)系。既不能太大，也不能太小，如果范圍太大，中心就不突出，太小也發(fā)揮不了應(yīng)起的作用；精確度高，不能隨意改變語言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。本題答案中AB兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章主題不夠貼切，精確度不高；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章無關(guān)。CItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女權(quán)主義者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”28.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.29.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.KillingeverywomaninUK. B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter. D.StoppingSuffragistanger.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies，readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingis.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓人們意識(shí)到寫信的作用，號(hào)召人們多寫信，同時(shí)介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織的一些活動(dòng)的情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目邀請很多著名演員來朗讀一些很出名的書信，故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.可知，今年，福爾摩斯的演員扮演17歲的湯姆.漢克斯。在朗讀漢克斯給好萊塢導(dǎo)演GeorgeRoyHill的一封信時(shí)，他會(huì)配上這個(gè)年輕人的聲音，在這封信里，他敦促Hill發(fā)現(xiàn)他，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,可知，每個(gè)人都同意消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒的必要性，但是沒人知道該怎么做，因此要做到的話，有兩方面，故可知this指代消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。主要介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓人們意識(shí)到寫信的作用，號(hào)召人們多寫信，同時(shí)介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織的一些活動(dòng)的情況，故選D。DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASA,whichiscalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirstgroupof12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Eachparticipantwillreceivearewardofabout$18,500.Theresearchersarestudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace,whichwillhelpastronautsinfuturemissions.Apparentlybeinginbedforalongtimeissimilarenoughtobeingingravity-lessspace.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（傾斜）downsixdegrees,muchlikeconditionsinspace.Withoutgravitysendingbloodtothelegs,astronauts’headsarefilledwithfluids,resultingin“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome,accordingtotheNASAwebsite.Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,readingordoinganyotheractivitieswhilelyingdownaloneinbedtoovercometheextremeboredom.Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Duringthestudy,theywillspend30minutesadayinwhatiscalleda“short-armhumancentrifuge（離心機(jī)）”,whichproducesartificialgravityanddistributesfluidsfromtheheadbackintothebody.Ifinterestedintheproject,youcanapplyandclickhere.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofNASA?A.Itwillcost$18,500inall.B.ItiscarriedoutinAmerica.C.Itisnowseeking12mentestsubjects.D.Ittakessubjectsthreemonthstobeintheproject.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheparticipantswillbetestedinspace.B.Theresearchisoflittleusetoastronautsinfuturemissions.C.Participantsbeingtestedarerequiredtobefullyconcentrated.D.Shiftsinfluidtogetherwithboneandmusclelosswillbestudied.34.Whoisthemostlikelytobeacceptedasaparticipantintheproject?A.Kate,ateacher,obese.B.Jack,ateenager,healthy.C.Mary,inherthirties,athletic.D.Tom,aheavysmoker,knowledgeable.35.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Tostudy“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome.B.TointroduceaprojectofNASAtoreaders.C.Topersuadewomentoparticipateintheproject.D.Toinformreadersoftheprinciplesofcentrifuge.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于美國航天總局的一項(xiàng)“可以躺在床上掙錢”的新項(xiàng)目-人造重力實(shí)驗(yàn)床研究-的相關(guān)情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段中“Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.”可知，做實(shí)驗(yàn)兩個(gè)月，準(zhǔn)備和恢復(fù)期一個(gè)月，總共要花3個(gè)月。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段中“Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.”可知，體內(nèi)流體的改變，可能出現(xiàn)的骨骼和肌肉損失都是研究的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六自然段中“Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.”可知，參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的人員要符合以下規(guī)定：不吸煙，24-55歲，身體健康，正常體重。根據(jù)此要求判斷出C項(xiàng)人員符合要求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了美國航天總局的一項(xiàng)新項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit.___36___,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.___37___.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___38___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___39___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___40___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議，知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過，不必通過像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來改善，每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機(jī)鎖在外面整整60分鐘會(huì)不會(huì)不舒服？，與G選項(xiàng)專家的建議：在臥室外給手機(jī)充電呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒有時(shí)間接受的邀請。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。你沒有時(shí)間接受的邀請專家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項(xiàng)是有關(guān)手機(jī)放外面的，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIstartedteachingatmyschool,parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere.Overtime,situationshaveimproved.We’ve____41____intoaplacewhereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn.Wehaveawaitinglist.Butwiththishascomeincreased_____42_____andhighexpectationsfrommanagement.Morepaperworkthaneveris_____43_____ofus.Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildrenratherthanhaving_____44_____face-to-facecontacttimewiththem.Butthroughthestressandfrustration,thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing.They’ve___45___somemuch-neededrelief.Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.Manyofmydayshavebeen_____46_____bytheseincrediblelittlepeopleandtheir_____47_____forknowledge.Andovertheyearsitisthosechildrenwhohavehelpedmetodevelopmypersonal_____48_____asateacher.I’vecometoseethateverychildis_____49_____,andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport.Sometimes,it’stheprogressyoumakewiththesechildrenthatallowsyoutoseemost___50___thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning.Oneparticularchild____51____massivelywiththeexpectationsofschoolatthestartoftheacademicyear,laughingatotherchildrenandusing___52___words,andIspentalotoftimewithhimtalkingthrough_____53_____tobeagoodfriend.Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupilmakesyoureflectontheincredible____54____achildcanmakeinayear.Workingwithparents,too,hasbecomea(an)_____55_____enjoyablepartofthejob.Ilikehaving___56___witheveryoneoftheparentsofmyclass,andtheirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathomeistruly___57___.Somypupilsandtheirparentsareanimportant___58___ofwhyIgotintothisjob.Itwasneverto___59___thedemandsofmanagement,___60___toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning.41.A.slide B.transformed C.dashed D.ran42.A.pressure B.creativity C.motivation D.tendency43.A.informed B.warned C.demanded D.accused44.A.actual B.subjective C.widespread D.major45.A.delivered B.advocate C.preserve D.provided46.A.impressed B.teased C.updated D.brightened47.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.responsibility D.independence48.A.growth B.principle C.relationships D.guidance49.A.unique B.faithful C.parallel D.universal50.A.briefly B.clearly C.gently D.shallowly51.A.persisted B.enjoyed C.struggled D.operated52.A.distinct B.unpleasant C.patient D.fascinating53.A.what B.when C.where D.how54.A.assumption B.regulation C.progress D.explanation55.A.merely B.innocently C.increasingly D.slightly56.A.words B.topics C.letters D.conversations57.A.passive B.conservative C.primitive D.impressive58.A.interpreter B.reminder C.counter D.chapter59.A.satisfy B.refuse C.expand D.ease60.A.so B.on C.but D.for【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文中描述了自己作為老師，在學(xué)生和家長的支持下成長了很多，學(xué)生也在她的幫助下有了進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)家長希望他們的孩子來學(xué)習(xí)的地方。A.slide滑動(dòng)，逐漸惡化；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dashed猛沖；D.ran跑。根據(jù)parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere到whereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn可知學(xué)校情況發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨之而來的是來自管理層的更大壓力和更高期望。A.pressure壓力；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；D.tendency傾向，趨勢。根據(jù)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的highexpectations可知此處是工作壓力。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要求我們做的文書工作比以往任何時(shí)候都多。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.demanded要求；D.accused控告。根據(jù)下文Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildren可知被要求做的文書工作比以往多。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每周花大量的時(shí)間在打字上，而不是和孩子們面對(duì)面交流。A.actual真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；B.subjective主觀的；C.widespread普遍的，廣泛的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)face-to-facecontacttime可知此處表示真正與孩子面對(duì)面交談。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提供了一些急需安慰。A.delivered遞送，發(fā)表；B.advocate提倡，擁護(hù)；C.preserve保存，保護(hù)；D.provided提供。根據(jù)上文thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing可知孩子的父母也提供了支持。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我許多的日子都被這些令人難以置信的小人物和他們對(duì)知識(shí)的熱情點(diǎn)亮了。A.impressed印象深刻；B.teased取笑，戲弄；C.updated更新；D.brightened使快樂高興，使閃亮，活躍。根據(jù)主語Manyofmydays可知此處表示點(diǎn)亮之意。故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的許多日子都被這些令人難以置信的小人物和他們對(duì)知識(shí)的熱情點(diǎn)亮了。A.caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)；D.independence獨(dú)立性。根據(jù)上文Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.和文章最后inspiretheirpassionforlearning.可知是學(xué)生們對(duì)知識(shí)的熱情。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，正是這些孩子幫助我成長為一名教師。A.growth增長，發(fā)展；B.principle原理，主義；C.relationships人際關(guān)系；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)todevelopmypersonal_____8_____asateacher可知此處表示作為一名老師的成長之路。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)孩子都是獨(dú)一無二的，有些孩子只是需要更多的支持。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.faithful忠實(shí)的；C.parallel平行的；D.universal普遍的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和并列句andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport可知每個(gè)孩子都是不同的，獨(dú)一無二的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，正是你與這些孩子相處取得的進(jìn)步，讓你更清楚地看到了你的教學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的積極影響。A.briefly短暫地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gently輕輕地；D.shallowly淺淺地。根據(jù)thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning可知此處用副詞“清楚地”修飾動(dòng)詞“看”的程度。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)孩子在新學(xué)年伊始就被學(xué)校的期望搞得焦頭焦額。A.persisted持續(xù)；B.enjoyed享受；C.struggled奮斗，努力；D.operated運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)massivelywiththeexpectationsofschool可知表示為之奮斗。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嘲笑其他孩子，說一些令人不愉快的話。A.distinct明顯的，獨(dú)特的；B.unpleasant討厭的；C.patient有耐心的；D.fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)laughingatotherchildren可知他也說了令人不愉快的話。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間和他討論如何成為一個(gè)好朋友。A.what什么；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.where哪里；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)tobeagoodfriend可知此處是怎么樣成為一個(gè)好朋友。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周前看到這個(gè)孩子對(duì)一個(gè)更小的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出善意，讓你回想起一個(gè)孩子在一年中所取得的不可思議的進(jìn)步。A.assumption假定，設(shè)想；B.regulation管理；C.progress進(jìn)步，發(fā)展，進(jìn)行；D.explanation說明，解釋。根據(jù)Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupil和他之前的行為進(jìn)行比較，可知他取得了進(jìn)步。故選C。【55題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與父母一起工作也越來越成為工作中令人愉快的一部分。A.merely僅僅，只是；B.innocently純潔地，無罪地；C.increasingly逐漸地，漸增地；D.slightly輕微地。根據(jù)enjoyablepartofthejob可知這逐漸成為了令人愉快的部分。故選C。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和我們班的每一位家長交談。A.words字，話語；B.topics話題；C.letters信；D.conversations會(huì)話。固定短語haveconversationswith“與……談話”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對(duì)孩子的支持和讓他們在家繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情令人印象深刻。A.passive被動(dòng)的，消極的；B.conservative保守的；C.primitive原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的；D.impressive給人以印象深刻的。根據(jù)theirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathome可知這些行為使人印象深刻。此處是作者感激家長的付出，應(yīng)該用褒義詞。故選D。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我的學(xué)生和他們的父母是我從事這份工作的重要提醒。A.interpreter解釋者，口譯者；B.reminder提醒的人或事，暗示；C.counter柜臺(tái)，計(jì)算器；D.chapter章節(jié)。根據(jù)whyIgotintothisjob可知此處表示提醒的人或事物，指家長和學(xué)生們時(shí)刻在提醒作者，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它從來不是為了滿足管理的需要。A.satisfy滿足，說服；B.refuse拒絕；C.expand擴(kuò)張；D.ease減輕，緩解。根據(jù)thedemandsofmanagement可知管理只是一部分，不是僅僅為了“滿足”管理的需要。故選A。【60題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：而是為了與孩子們一起工作，激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。A.so因此；B.on一…就…；C.but但是；D.for因?yàn)椋捎?。thedemandsofmanagement和toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)系。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____61____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____62____(wake)up——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentsin___63___therewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways____64____(follow)asimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthours____65____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps____66____themiddleoftheday.Thisis____67____(especial)trueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesitdifficult____68____(work)intheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A____69____(day)napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom___70___(problem)suchasheartdisease.【答案】61.and62.waking63.which64.followed65.later66.in67.especially68.towork69.daily70.problems【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹中午疲倦不是氣候也不是飲食，而是身體習(xí)慣，并闡述了午休的好處?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表語，故用并列連詞and?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞after后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故用waking?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，therewasnonightorday為定語從句修飾先行詞experiments，從句缺乏in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。【64題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，follow與主語people為主謂關(guān)系，陳述實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程，故用一般過去時(shí)followed。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，修飾eighthours用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，八小時(shí)之后，故用later?！?6題詳解】考查介詞，本句為短語inthemiddleof在……的中間，故用介詞in?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞true用副詞，故用especially。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)makeit+形容詞+todo，it作形式賓語，不定式todo作真正的賓語，故用towork?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞nap用形容詞，故用daily?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。介詞from后接名詞，problem為可數(shù)名詞，由于沒有冠詞，泛指很多問題，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mygrandparentshadasmallfarm,thattheygrewcropsandvegetables.Theyalsoraiseddozenofhensandcocks,whichwerekept,inanareasurroundedbyafenceforprotect.However,therewerealwaysseveralchickensescapedthroughthefence,wanderingfreelyinthefields.Lastspring,Ivisitedtomygrandparents'farmandplaynearthewheatfield.SuddenlyIcaughtamazingsight:ahenwaswalkingpast,followingbyfivechicks!Nooneknewwhereandwhenthehenhatchedhislittlekids.Mygrandmawashappyandhurriedpreparedanewhomeforthemoth