福建省2024屆高三下學期3月適應性練習英語試題 含答案

學校：______準考證號:_______姓名:_______2024屆高中畢業(yè)班適應性練習卷英語注意事項:1.答題前,學生務必在練習卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的學校、準考證號、姓名。學生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與學生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本練習卷上無效。3.答題結束后,學生必須將練習卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant2.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney. B.Thevalueofmoney. C.Moneysaving.4.WhatisDavidbusydoing?A.Visitingaflat B.Introducingaflat. C.Arrangingaflat5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemagazines?A.$50. B.$80. C.$100.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。昕第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmanymultiple-choicesremainunfinished?A.3. B.4. C.7.7.HowdidLindaperforminthefreeresponsequestions?A.Fairlywell. B.Justso-so. C.Quitebadly.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。S.WhatdoweknowaboutVeniceatthebeginningofMarch?L.Ithasatraveloff-season.B.Ithasawonderfulconcert.C.Ithasatraditionalcelebration.9.Whyarethespeakersgoingtomakeup?AToshowloveforVenetians.B.Toadapttothelocalcustom.C.Tomakethemselveselegant.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Directorandactor.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhowillhelpdeliverthebottlesonMondaymorning?ALisa B.Steven. C.Theteacher.12.Whydothestudentscollectthebottles?A.Todecoratetheroomfortheparty.B.Tomakegiftsforthehomeless.C.Tousethemasmoneycans.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acommunityclub.B.Acharityevent.C.Anentertainmentactivity.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhenwasRebeccaofferedthepositionasalocalnewsreporter?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2019.15.WhydidRebeccaleaveherfirstjob?A.Shemovedtoanothercity.B.Shefollowedherhusband'sadvice.C.Shewantedtotakeupabetterposition.16.WhatdoesRebeccathinkofhersecondjob?A.Impressive. B.Enjoyable. C.Promising.17.WhatinformationdoesthemanwanttogetfromRebecca?A.Hereducationalbackground.B.Herworkingexperience.C.Herprofessionalskills.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasInhotimlikebefore1990s?A.Itwaspopular. B.Itwasunique. C.Itwasundeveloped.19.WhatisthemainpurposeforthevisitorstoInhotim?A.Toexperiencetheart. B.Toseethelandscape. C.Tovisitthefarm.20.WhathasdirectlybenefitedInhotim?A.MoreemploymentB.Betterlivingenvironment.C.Strongerculturalatmosphere.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspecies,aswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.?AnimalRescueProjectYouwillbeworkingwithexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown.Asignificantchallengeistofindnewhomesforhomelessdogsandcats.Theprojectcomprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.?SeaTurtleConservationProjectRecentyearshavewitnessedasignificantdeclineintheseaturtle'snumbersduetonumerouscommercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries（孵化場）intheirconservationefforts.Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionalincome.?WildlifeConservationProgramYouwillbeengagedinactivitiessuchasanimalfeeding,cleaning,maintenance,andenrichment.Thisprogramprovidesanincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Foryou,thisprogramisanexcellentchoice.Notonlywillyoucontributetoanoblecause,butitalsooffersafantasticopportunitytomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworld.?MarineConservationProgram,BaliYouwillbeworkinginTianyar,wherethereefisnowinaworseningstate.TheprojectwasinitiatedtorestoreandconserveTianyar'scoralreef,notonlytoprotectitsremarkableanddelicateecosystemsbutalsotosecureasustainablefuturefortheresidents.21.Whatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeetwith?A.Insufficientequipment.B.Insecuresurroundings.C.Shortageofshelters.D.Lackofhands.22.Whichprogramwillofferfinancialassistance?A.AnimalRescueProject,B.SeaTurtleConservationProject,C.WildlifeConservationProgram,D.MarineConservationProgram,Bali.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteprogramcooperation.B.Toadvocaterestoringecosystems.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesprotection.D.Toencourageengagementinwildlifepreservation.BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletotheless'privileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessintotheirlives.Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privilegedneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.Sincetheorganisation'searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrongbondswithoneanother.ThroughWilingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry'sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencouragethemtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghowyoungervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteer,heproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostarthisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassistancetothem.24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay'sjob?AProfessionalB.Demanding.C.Well-paid.D.Urgent.25.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHearts?A.Visitstotheneighbourhood.B.Smilesfromthelessprivileged.C.Encouragementfromhiswife.D.Oneservicetotheoldlady.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassionate"inparagraph3mean?AQualified.B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy.D.Dynamic.27.WhatisthemainpurposeinsettingupWillingHearts?A.Topickupdifferentlanguages.B.Toenhanceunitywithinsociety.C.Toencourageyouthstoassisttheneedy.D.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipwithpeople.CResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate（震動）onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser'sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioElectronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus（下丘腦）toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid（胃液）breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste:Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit."Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,"saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit'savailableforpatients.ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.28.Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction.B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness.D.Recoveryofusers.29.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple.B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory.D.Itssideeffect.30.Whatistheresearchers'ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit.B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody.D.Toremovesolidwastefromit31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.DCommonwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature'sfastest-growingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel（生物柴油）fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchergeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed'soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuclsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld'sagriculturalland.Duckweed,commononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld'smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagame-changingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn'tcompetewithfoodcropsforagriculturallandSecond,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier:Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoil-producinggene,"turningitonlikealightswitch"byintroducingaparticularmolecule（分子）onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates（復制）inotherspecies-andthere'snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot-thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelarge-scalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoilachallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanon-mainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure（基礎設施）.32.Whatcanpeoplegetfromduckweedfirsthand?A.PlantoilB.StablebiodieselC.Sustainablewater.D.Naturalheat.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconvey?A.Optionsforrenewableenergy.B.Reasonsforengineeringgenes.C.Thepotentialofrevolutionaryenergysource.D.Theapproachtoavoidingagriculturalpollution.34.Whatisthedecisivefactortomass-producetheplant?A.Industriallevels.B.Uniquedesign.C.Academicresearch.D.Basicfacilities.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DuckweedPowerB.DuckweedProductionC.GeneticEngineeringD.GeneticTesting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aesthetic（審美）educationaimstoenhanceaestheticperception,experienceaestheticqualities,stimulateaestheticcreativity,andpromoteaestheticjudgement.Inorderforkidstobeabletoappreciatenaturalwonders,shapesandpictures,theymustbeabletofirstnoticethem.Thisiswhythedevelopmentoftheabilitytonoticethebeautifulistheprimarytaskofaestheticeducation.36Kidsareincapableofnoticingparticularshapesiftheirabilitytonoticeobjectsandformsisundeveloped.Theaestheticrelationshipbeginswiththenoticingofaestheticqualities.37Thismeansthattheygenerateemotionalresponseslikeexcitementandjoy,enrichingindividuals'emotionallivesandinspiringartisticexpression.Theabilitytoexperienceaestheticallymustalsobedeveloped.Thecognitive（認知的）elementsoftheprocessesthatweexperienceduringnoticingmustalsoincludeemotionaltoneswithwhichweformimpressions.38Theaimofthistaskis,withtheaidofaestheticqualities,toenrichtheemotionallifeofchildrenandyoungpeopleandthedevelopmentofasenseforaestheticvalues.Itisessentialtoallowchildrentoparticipateinactivitiesthatwilldeveloptheircreativeabilities.39Instead,itisaboutcreativityinthecreationofaestheticvaluesineverydaylife.Wearenotsimplybornwithcreativeabilitieswhichhavetobedeveloped.Judgingorevaluatingaestheticqualitiesdemandsformedevaluationcriteria.Inorderforbeautytorevealitstruevalue,wemustbefamiliarwithitsparticularities.Throughouttheprocessofaestheticeducation,varioustypesofknowledge,abilitiesandevaluationcriteriamustbeapplied.40A.Aestheticqualitieshavetobefelt.B.Beautycanbefoundallaroundus.C.Thebeautifulwillbelikelytobecreated.D.Anditisthesethattheaestheticexperienceisbuiltupon.E.Insomeway,thisistheabilitytoperceiveaestheticqualities.F.Thisway,thechildwilldevelopthefoundationsforassessingthebeautiful.G.Thisisnotsomuchaboutcreatingaestheticabilitiesinthesenseoftrainingartists.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ryan'sclassatTullyElementarySchoolwasplanningahikeatFallsoftheOhioStatePark.Butsincethesiteisn'twheelchair41,hermother,Sholly,triedtofindawaytomakesureshecould42.Ryanhadmissedoutonasimilarclasstriplastyearasathirdgrader.WhenShelly43theupcomingclassfieldtrip,she44begantothinkaboutmakingaplanB."Iwaspreparingforanalternatefieldtripday',"she45onthe"TeamRyan"onlinepage,46forher10-yea-olddaughter,diagnosedwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）asababy.Thatis,untilJim,ateacherattheschool,47tocarryRyanaroundonhisbackallday.Thiswayshecould48explorethefossil（化石）bedswiththerestofher49.Heusedaspecialbackpacktocarrythe55-poundgirlonhisbackacrossthepark-andthepreviously50Ryanbecameextremelyexcited.The51meantsomuchtoRyanandherfamilythatShellywantedtogetthe52outSinceshepostedonthewebphotosofJimandRyanonthefieldtrip,theyhavebeen53thousandsoftimes."Weareso54tohaveawholeschoolthatnevermakesherfeelleftout,"saidShelly."Thesebeautifulpeopleshouldbeknowntotheworld,toeducateand55others.41. A.involved B.present C.preferable D.accessible42. A.reserve B.witness C.approach D.participate43. A.checkedout B.learnedabout C.putoff D.turneddown44. A.casually B.proudly C.instantly D.accidentally45. A.wrote B.commented C.responded D.argued46. A.deleted B.created C.downloaded D.revealed47. A.offered B.agreed C.hesitated D.attempted48. A.calmly B.secretly C.extensively D.temporarily49. A.family B.followers C.class D.teachers50. A.nervous B.ashamed C.troublesome D.heartbroken51. A.plan B.decision C.mission D.act52. A.signal B.message C.anxiety D.intention53. A.shared B.submitted C.taken D.confirmed54. A.lucky B.eager C.willing D.desperate55. A.recommend B.inspire C.honor D.understand第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PatrickSommier,aFrenchtheaterdirector,isdevotedtopassingonthetruemeaningofChineseoperastotheFrenchpublic.Ontheoccasionofthe56(celebrate）forthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrancein2004,Sommier57（invite）tocooperateonajointprojecttospreadPekingOperainFrance.SommiersaysthatwhenhearrivedinChina,likemanyother58（European）,heshowedgreatinterestinChineseoperas.ThebeautyofPekingOpera59（immediate）caughthisheart,hesays.RecallinghisfirstcooperationwiththeChineseteam,Sommiersayshewasimpressedbytheactors'makeups,costumes,60thecharactersofincrediblestrength.HewasalsotouchedbytheChineseprofessors'effort61(pass）theiractingskillstotheirstudentsbyactingwiththem.Oneprofessorexplained,"InChina,operais62artrequiringlifelongdevotionandtheeffectoftheperformancelargely63（depend）ontheactors'innerstrengthandactingskills.SommierbeganexploringintodifferentperformanceformsandsuggestedintroducingChineseoperas64theFrenchaudience.Theteamthengavesome65(origin）performances,somewithoutmakeupsorcostumesandsomewithstudentsperformingclassicsinatraditionalwa