Unit1-3單元測試（含答案）牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit1-3單元測試一、單項選擇（）1.--Howlong_______hisgrandpa__________?---________twoyearsago.A.did;die;SinceB.has;beendead;For C.did;die;ForD.has;beendead;Since（）2.----Whendidyou_______?-----I’ve_________fortwomonths.A.getmarried;beenmarriedB.bemarried;beenmarriedC.getmarried;gotmarriedD.getmarried;married（）3.----Whyareyousotiredthesedays?----Well,Ihave_____homeworktodo.A．toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()4.Linda_____manyplacesofinterestinChina,andshestillwantstogotomoreplaces.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasgonein()5.—Howpleasantistogofishingwithmyfather! —Yes.Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimetogether. A.that B.he C.this D.it()6.Ithasbeensunnythesedays,soI______it______tomorrow.A.think,won’trainB.don’tthink,rainsC.think,doesn’trainD.don’tthink,willrain()7.---______hasTombeenadoctor?-----Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany()8.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?—_______,pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea()9.Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,________?willsheB.won’tsheC.doyouD.don’tyou()10.What_______you________sinceyou______toChina?A.have;done;cameB.did;do;havecomeC.did;do;cameD.have;done;come()11---Whywereyoulatefortheshow?---Itwasrushhour.Therewastrafficontheroad.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch()12.Ifyougotoacoffeeshoptohavedinner,youmayfindyou’re________there.A.tasteful B.tasteless C.meaningful D.useful()13.Lindawill________theUSAsoon.Weareplanningadayoutforher.AgobackBreturnCreturnbackDgobackto二、完形填空youaremoreinthaninprobablythinkyounevera,ayourtimeyoumay_ 2 yourmucharethe 3 yourtimemakea 4 ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.thetimeforeating,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimefortakeallofyourtime.toleaveenoughtimeforagoodplacetoLookaroundthe6 agoodplace.thisItmaybeaoracornerofyourroom.,radio,orWhenyoutothinkonlyaboutthe8!goodofyourtime_ 9 .carefullytotheteacherCarefulmeans10afterneedtotakeitcanmakeitforyoutolearnareonlyofthetohelpyouyourIbelievefindmoreother ()1.InfactB.exampleC.theend()2.B.improveC.feel( )3.B.C.().changeB.choiceC.view()5.B.C.decidehope()6.B.inC.atfor()7.gamesB.C.books()8.detailsB.beautyC.flights()9.afterB.onC.athomein()10.moreB.C.三、閱讀理解On18November1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwowereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongjourney.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingarope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Itcouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.AftertheSunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomesandbutfoundthatthesandhadbeenfrozen.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing,andtheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!()1.Threemenflewinaballoon.A.fornearly1,800kilometresB.forabout5,100metresC.tovisitPolandD.tohaveaholiday()2.Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingsomebagsofsandB.keepingdrinkingwaterC.carryingsomebagsoffoodD.changingweight()3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,.A.thetemperaturebegantofallB.theysawtheSungodownC.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground()4.Theballoonlanded.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry()5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemenstartedtheirjourneybeforetheSunrose.B.Themencouldn’tcuttheicysandwiththeirknivesasitwasfrozen.C.Themenhadanaccidentwhenlandingbutluckily,nobodywashurt.D.Themenhadtolandbecausetheyfelttoocoldandhungry.四、單詞拼寫1.Iliketo(交流)withmyfamilywhenIhavefreetime.2.Manynewmodern(街區(qū))lieinthenewareainthecity.3.Thatgirlissotall.Isshein(初級的)schoolorinmiddleschool?ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir__________(親戚)duringtheSpringFestival.5、Whatgreatfunwehadmakingsnowmeninthe________(north)town!6、MydadhasbeentotheUSAon__________(生意)manytimes.7、Manyparentssendtheirchildrenabroad8、.PM2.5______(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichdoesharmtoourhealth.9.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe_________(twenty)century.10.Wewatcheda____________(極好的)playyesterdayeveningandenjoyedourselves.五、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯1．這是我曾看過的最激動人心的電影了。_________________________________________2．他妻子在那家鞋廠已經(jīng)工作五年了。_________________________________________3.這些男生們看電視很開心，把他們的家作全忘記了。______________________________________________________________________4.因為即將到來的考試，幾乎沒有學生將會在操場上玩耍，是嗎？______________________________________________________________________Alice去年學會騎自行車，自從那時起她就騎自行車去學校。______________________________________________________________________六、動詞填空1.There(be)oncetwoshoefactoriesneartheriver.2.Sandyusedtohavetrouble___________(communicate)withothers.3.Aheavyrainthismorning___________(cause)alotofproblems.4.Idon’tknowifshe___________(accept)myoffertomorrow.5.Idon'tbelievehe_______(own)thecarfortenyears.Itlooksasgoodasnew.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Whatdoyouthinkofthemostimportantinventionsintheworld?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthattheyarenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearethreeotherimportantinventions.Oneofthesimplestinventionsisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintoriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherimportantinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminwinter.Afterhaybecameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Thethirdgreatinventionisglasses.Glasseshelppeopleread,writeanddo“closework”aftertheageofforty-five.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleaboveforty-five.Important1_______________SomemostimportantinventionsTheTV,the2___________,the3___________,thecomputerThreeotherimportantinventionsBeforetheinventionsthe4__________5________ranintoriversfrompeople’shouses6_________werecommoninbigcitiesItwasoftendifficulttofind7______________drinkingwaterhay,animalfoodMostanimalswerekilledin8____________becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodinwinter9____________Reading,writingand“closework”wouldbedifficultforthepeopleover10_____________一、單項選擇答案：D解析：howlong提問時間段，die是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用，所以第一空用has;beendead；since+過去時間點，for+時間段，twoyearsago是過去時間點，所以用since，選D。答案：A解析：getmarried表示“結(jié)婚”，強調(diào)動作；bemarried表示“已婚”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。第一空問“你什么時候結(jié)婚的”，用getmarried；第二空“我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚兩個月了”，表示狀態(tài)，用havebeenmarried，選A。答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，沒有manytoo這種用法，所以選B。答案：C解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”，havebeenin表示“在某地（待了一段時間）”，havebeento表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，根據(jù)“shestillwantstogotomoreplaces”可知她去過中國很多名勝古跡，已經(jīng)回來，選C。答案：D解析：Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以選D。答案：D解析：think引導的賓語從句，若從句是否定句，要否定前移，即“don’tthink”；根據(jù)tomorrow可知從句用一般將來時，選D。答案：C解析：Howsoon提問“多久以后”，常用于一般將來時；Howmuch提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong提問時間段；Howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時間段，選C。答案：B解析：minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除A、D；根據(jù)“pleasedoitnow”可知不介意，Certainlynot“當然不（介意）”，Ofcourse“當然（介意）”，選B。答案：A解析：Idon’tthink+賓語從句，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來變，且遵循“前否后肯”原則，從句主語是she，will是助動詞，所以反意疑問句是willshe，選A。答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。答案：D解析：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，所以選D。答案：B解析：tasteful“有品味的”；tasteless“無味的；無吸引力的”；meaningful“有意義的”；useful“有用的”。根據(jù)語境在咖啡店吃晚餐可能會覺得那里沒什么吸引力，選B。答案：D解析：return=goback，“回到某地”用returnto或gobackto，所以選D。二、完形填空答案：A解析：Infact“事實上”；Forexample“例如”；Attheend“在末尾”；Atpresent“目前”。根據(jù)語境“事實上，任何人都可以成為更好的學生”，選A。答案：B解析：affect“影響”；improve“提高”；feel“感覺”；miss“想念；錯過”。根據(jù)語境“如果你能合理利用時間，你可以不用太多努力就提高學習”，選B。答案：D解析：Plan“計劃”，根據(jù)下文“你應(yīng)該列出你必須做的事情”可知這里是仔細計劃你的時間，選D。答案：D解析：makealistof“列出……的清單”，選D。答案：B解析：forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，根據(jù)語境“不要忘記給自己留足夠的時間用于愛好”，選B。答案：D解析：lookfor“尋找”，這里表示在房子周圍找一個好的學習地方，選D。答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境“學習的地方不能有游戲、收音機或電視”，選A。答案：D解析：當你坐下學習時，只想學習的科目，subjects“科目”，選D。答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文“認真聽老師講的話”可知是在課堂上充分利用時間，inclass“在課堂上”，選D。答案：B解析：認真聽講意味著課后更少的作業(yè)，less“更少的”，選B。三、閱讀理解答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!”可知他們乘氣球飛行了近1800公里，選A。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Itcouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知金屬盒子是用來改變重量的，選D。答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I