漢譯英重要句型

漢譯英重要句型狀語從句1)如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就是要懲罰你。IfyoupersistinignoringwhatI(have)said,Iwillpunishyou.2)如果你不努力學習，你就沒有可能在競賽中取勝。Ifyoudonotstudyhard／workhardatyourstudied，youwillstandnochanceofwinning/itwillnotbepossible／itwillbeimpossibleforyoutowininthecontest．3)如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興。Ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,hecannotbehappy.4)不論他怎么說，我也不相信他。Whateverhesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.5)有些星辰的密度(density)達到某一點就會爆炸。Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoacertainpoint.6)直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關Ididn’trealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtocultureuntil(quite)recentlythatlanguageandcultureweresocloselyrelatedtoeachother.Notuntil(quite)recentlydidIrealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.7)我工作了一整天，所以你來看我時，我很疲倦。Iwasverytired/exhaustedwhenyoucametoseeme,forIhadbeenworkingthewholeday.8)隨著研究技術變得更加先進,用于實驗的動物數(shù)量將會大大減少.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreatlydecrease/decline/reduce/lower.9)雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情。Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture,manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethattheyconsider/takeintoaccountpossiblefutureevents.10)愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,sothereisnoabsolutetimeandspace/sotimeandspacearenotabsolute.11)我因打破了眼鏡，所以看不清當時發(fā)生了什么事。Ihadbrokenmyglasses(，)soIcouldn’tseewhatwashappening.Icouldn’tseewhatwashappeningbecauseIhadbrokenmyglasses./becauseofmybrokenglasses.BecauseIhadbrokenmyglasses,Icouldn’tseewhatwashappening.12)我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，因為那里空氣污染不太嚴重。Iprefertoliveinthecountryinthattheairpollutionthereislessserious.名詞從句1)現(xiàn)在的問題不是讀什么書而是怎樣讀書。Theproblemnowisnotwhattoread，buthowtoread.2)不用說，我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.3)你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。It’suptoyouwhetheryouwillwithdrawallyourmoneyformthebank.4)他們是怎樣按計劃完成這項工程的仍然是個謎。Howtheyhadcompletedtheconstructionintime/asplannedremained/isstillamystery.5)他能否按時到達，現(xiàn)在還不得而知。Itisnotyetknown／Itishardtosaywhether／ifhewillarrive／comeontime.6)人們認為飯后散步有助消化.Itisbelievedthattakingawalkaftermealspromotesdigestion/isgoodtoyourstomach.7)他說的與事實完全相反。Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts.8)科學家正在研究為什么白日夢(daydreaming)會有益于人們的健康。Scientistsarestudyingwhydaydreamingisbeneficial/conducivetopeople'shealth.9)他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關系。Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot.10)人們對于如何達到這個目標有不同的看法。Peoplehavedifferentideas／viewsabouthowtoattainthegoal．11)那位生物學家相信某些動物物種正受到滅絕的威脅.Thebiologistisconvinced/believesthatsomeanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.12)我不知道他是否能夠提供有力的證據(jù)。Iwonderifhecanprovidepositiveproof.13)愛因斯坦聲物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,sothereisnoabsolutetimeandspace/sotimeandspacearenotabsolute.14)最新的研究成果表明，白日做夢是日常生活的一部分。Recentresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.定語從句1)一個具有文學藝術欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作.Apersonwhoappreciates/Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.2)處理這項事務的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計。Thegovernmentdepartmentthatdealswiththisdoesnotkeepstatistics.3)短缺并未嚴重到你報道的那種程度。Theshortagedonotexisttotheextentthatyoureport.比較級和最高級1)快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthehumanbodyaremuchgreaterthanwerealize.2)一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。3)近年來，計算機在各個領域的應用越來越廣泛。Inrecentyears,thecomputerisfindingwiderandwiderapplicationinallfields.4)時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。Timeistheeasiestthingintheworldtowasteandthemostdifficultthingtocontrol.被動語態(tài)1)眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動，不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。Itiswellknownthateventhesameleisureactivitymaybeuseddifferentlybydifferentindividuals.2)據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie.3)幾年前被認為不可能實施的手術現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院都能做。Operationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleafewyearsagocannowbeperformedinmanyhospitals.4)絕大多數(shù)醫(yī)學上的重大進步都是建立在動物研究基礎上的。Mostofthemajormedicaladvancesarebasedonanimalresearch.5)演唱者是由他的學生擔任鋼琴伴奏的。Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhispupil.6．強調(diào)句1)那時在大學生中流行的正是民間音樂。Atthattimeitwasfolkmusicthatwaspopularamongcollegestudents.虛擬語氣)我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學校，生怕天會下雨。Wehurriedbacktoschoollestitshouldrain.時態(tài)1)三年前她曾在倫敦一家茶廠工作，工資很低。ThreeyearsagesheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinLondon.2)將來還會有腦力勞動和體力勞動的區(qū)別嗎？Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthemanuallaborinthefuture?3)警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。Thepolicehavetakenadetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.詞匯和短語1)這與其說取決于候選人的個人特點不如說取決于外部因素。Thisdependsonexternalfactorsratherthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics2)機器人將要在哪些領域替代人的工作呢？Inwhatfieldswillrobotstakeoverhumantasks?3)在表達自己的意見時，我們應該力求客觀。.Inexpressingouropinions,weshouldtrytobeasobjectiveaspossible.4)從某種程度上來說，她的失敗是由于運氣不好。Tosomedegree,sheowedherfailuretobadluck.5)圖書管理員要求學生讀完雜志后放回原處。Thelibrarianaskedthestudentstoreplacethemagazinesafterreading.6)他對妻子要離開他的威脅沒有在意。Hetooknonoticeofhiswife’sthreattoleavehim.7)這個由10人組成的委員會一致支持這一決定。Thepanel/committee/boardconsistingof/（whichwas）composedof/（whichwas）madeupof/whichconsistedof/ten/10membersupportedthedecisionwithonevoice/allsupportedthedecision.8)科學家們將不得不提出增加世界糧食供應的新辦法。Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.9)企業(yè)必須對市場需求敏感。Enterprisesmustbesensitivetothedemandofthemarket．10)高薪和福利都不能取悅工人們。Neitherthebenefitsnorthehighpayappealsto/pleasestheworkers.Neitherthehighpaynorthebenefitsappealto/pleasetheworkers.11)每個人都可以培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。Everybodycancultivate/taketohis(own)interests.12)除了英語,他們還得學一門第二外語.Inadditionto/BesidesEnglish,theyhavetolearnasecondforeignlangua