廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

潮陽區(qū)2024-2025學年度第一學期高二級教學質量監(jiān)測試卷英語本試卷共五部分，共10頁，滿分130分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級、考生號填在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。第一部分情境對話單項選擇(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1.—Mydaughtergotafullscholarshiptoherdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’sshegoingtostudy?A.goodforher B.goforit C.allthebest D.It’suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：--我女兒獲得了她夢想大學的全額獎學金！--哇，她真棒！她打算學什么呢？A.goodforher她真棒；B.goforit努力爭取吧；C.allthebest一切順利；D.It’suptoyou由你決定。A選項符合語境，表示對對方女兒的夸贊。故選A。2.—Sarah,couldyoudomeafavour?—Sure.________A.Whatisit? B.Italldepends. C.Ibegyourpardon. D.Anythingavailable?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——莎拉，你能幫我個忙嗎？——當然，是什么？A.Whatisit?是什么；B.Italldepends.這要看情況；C.Ibegyourpardon.請原諒；D.Anythingavailable?有空位嗎？根據上文“Sarah,couldyoudomeafavour?”此處詢問要幫什么忙。故選A。3.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Goahead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今晚我為Sarah叫輛出租車去機場好嗎？——不用麻煩了。我開車送她去。A.Haveatry試一試；B.Don’tbother不必麻煩了；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣，通常用于回應別人的感謝；D.Goahead去吧，通常用于允許某人做某事。根據“I’lldriveherthere.”可知，回答者說自己會開車送Sarah去機場，因此是告訴對方“不必麻煩了”。故選B。4.—Wasn’tMichaelsupposedtobeherebynow?—________.Hewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.Allright B.Don’tworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——邁克爾現(xiàn)在不是應該到了嗎？——別擔心。他大約二十分鐘后到。A.Allright好吧；B.Don’tworry別擔心；C.Nowonder難怪；D.Enjoyyourself玩得高興。根據后文“Hewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.”可知，是讓對方別擔心邁克爾還沒到，故選B。5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whocares D.Howcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學課遲到了?！趺磿?？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.Sowhat那又怎么樣呢；B.Whynot為什么不呢；C.Whocares誰在意呢；D.Howcome怎么會呢。根據語境，因為邁克爾上課從不遲到，所以說話者對邁克爾化學課遲到感到吃驚，故選D。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)四篇閱讀(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smainhallwayisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使復活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudience’squestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheatre.PetrifiedForestNationalParkInstPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.WetherillMesaWetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear. B.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder. D.Itwillofferalmost100R.V.andtent.7Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.WetherillMesa. B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家公園的新規(guī)劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.(公園的畫廊在經過改造后，于4月重新向公眾開放，允許殘疾人完全進入)”可知，殘疾人可以無障礙地進入公園的畫廊。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.(當然，今年內開設現(xiàn)場自行車租賃業(yè)務的計劃也在進行中)”可知，在今后不久的將來，你能在WetherillMesa公園租自行車。故選A項。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.(優(yōu)勝美地今年的主題是修復)”；第二段“InstPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.(國家石化森林公園現(xiàn)在正在將自助徒步旅行規(guī)劃到更偏遠的目的地，部分原因是為了提醒游客，公園是他們自己的)”和第三段“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.(今年秋天，阿卡迪亞國家公園將開始管理緬因州斯庫迪奇半島上的一個新的露營地)”及最后一段“WetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.(今年，韋瑟里爾梅薩的旅游季將延長（一直到10月中旬），騎行者將有充足的時間享受公園六英里長的長屋環(huán)路的新通道，這是一條以前用于有軌電車服務的鋪砌道路，也是公園最受歡迎的徒步旅行路線)”可知，本篇文章在介紹這四個國家公園的新的規(guī)劃。故選C項。BRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(種植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(習慣的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”meaninparagraph1?A.Strict. B.Generous. C.Senior. D.Outstanding.10.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang’sfruit.B.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.C.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.D.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.11.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.B.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.C.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.D.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Devoted B.Confident C.Promising D.Patient【答案】9.D10.B11.D12.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了“西瓜女王”吳明珠潛心研究甜瓜60幾年，幫助我國實現(xiàn)吃瓜自由?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段“Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.(這位奶奶是94歲的吳明珠，被稱為“瓜王”，是一位甜瓜種植專家和eminent的院士)”可知，她是一位甜瓜種植專家和杰出的院士。所以eminent的意思是“杰出的”。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.(但是吳已經將她的目光投向她期待已久的目標。吳說:“我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科學。我想在田間工作，而不是在辦公室里”)”可知，吳拒絕在北京的工作是因為她有著期待已久的目標，比起在辦公室里工作，她更喜歡在田間工作，故選B。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中“Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(習慣的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.(她克服了各種挫折，以科學的方式生產出特別美味的西瓜，贏得了當?shù)亓晳T民間種植方法的農民的支持。隨后，推廣區(qū)覆蓋了新疆80%的主要商品區(qū)，出現(xiàn)了一批盛產瓜的村莊)”可知，吳明珠通過以科學的方式產出優(yōu)質瓜來說服新疆當?shù)厝朔艞壟f的種植方法。故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.(60多年來，吳明珠培育了30多個品種，把甜瓜的甘甜奉獻給人民，把具有中國特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育種創(chuàng)新體系推向世界)”可知，60多年來吳明珠致力于培育優(yōu)質瓜種，故可推知，她是一個全心全意奉獻于自己的事業(yè)的人。故選A。CInthevastanddiverseworldofanimals,thereexistsoddgesturesthatoftenleaveushumanspuzzledandamazed.Thesegestures,whichmayseemstrangeorunusualtous,areactuallyfascinatingglimpsesintotheuniquebehaviorsandcommunicationstylesofourpets.Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviousaboutaskingforit.Oddgestureareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlyfollowshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Anextremelyboredpetmaychoose“bad”behaviorstocauseareaction!Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Alittledoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtoobtainalittlefood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.Catownersalsomisinterprettheirpets’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfortherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Atsomepointyou’veprobablytoldthesewordstosomeonewhomadeyouangry.Dogsthinksimilarly,avoidingeyecontactwithanyonewhoinjurestheirfeelings.Anothersignofanger:yawning(打哈欠).Ayawningdogmaynotbetiredbutanxious,notboredbutstressed.Similarly,lip-licking—whenthereisn’tfoodaroundtobringaboutit—isanothersignofthreat.Youmightthinkyourdogisrunningaroundthebackyard,havingthetimeofhislifewhileyou’reaway.Buttherealityisthathe’smostlikelyjustsittinginonespotforhours,waitingforyoutoreturnwithanxiety.Dogsactuallyprefertobeinside,ideallywiththeirowners.13.Ifadogintendstoeatfood,whichactionwillittake?A.Itstretchesitslegs,yawning.B.Itmakesaneyecontactwithitsowner.C.Itlicksitsowner’sfacewithasofttongue.D.Itrunsaroundthebackyard,followingitstail.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthegestureifacatconstantlykissesitself?A.Itfeelsamused. B.Itfeelsstressed.C.Itfeelsangry. D.Itfeelstired.15.Whenthedogsitsforalongtimewithoutmoving，itreveals________.A.thedogiseagerlyawaitingyourreturn B.thedogdisplaysasignoftirednessC.thedogisextremelyboredtoplaywithyou D.thedogdisplaysasignofembarrassment16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pets:LovelyAnimals B.Dogs:OddgesturesC.WhatYourPetIsTryingtoTellYou D.WhatShouldWeDoWithOurPets【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了寵物通過各種行為和姿勢與人類進行溝通的方式，以及這些行為背后的含義?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slickingyourface.Alittledoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtoobtainalittlefood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.(當然，你的狗愛你，但它舔你的臉并不是這個原因。小狗通過舔母親的嘴來獲得一點食物，所以Spot(狗名)并不是在按照我們的定義親吻你；它只是想要零食)”可知，如果狗想吃東西，它會用柔軟的舌頭舔主人的臉。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Catownersalsomisinterprettheirpets’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfortherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.(貓主人也誤解了他們寵物的親吻。雖然貓可能會舔你來表達愛意，但有時候它這樣做是為了讓自己平靜下來。一個判斷她的舔舐是否與壓力有關的方法是看這種行為是否會持續(xù)很長時間)”可知，如果貓長時間地舔自己，可能是因為它感到壓力。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Buttherealityisthathe’smostlikelyjustsittinginonespotforhours,waitingforyoutoreturnwithanxiety.(但現(xiàn)實是，它很可能只是在一個地方坐上幾個小時，焦慮地等待你回來)”可知，當狗長時間坐著不動時，它實際上是在急切地等待你回來。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首段“Inthevastanddiverseworldofanimals,thereexistsoddgesturesthatoftenleaveushumanspuzzledandamazed.Thesegestures,whichmayseemstrangeorunusualtous,areactuallyfascinatingglimpsesintotheuniquebehaviorsandcommunicationstylesofourpets.(在浩瀚而多樣的動物世界里，存在著一些奇怪的手勢，常常讓我們人類感到困惑和驚訝。這些對我們來說可能看起來很奇怪或不尋常的手勢，實際上是對我們寵物獨特行為和溝通方式的迷人一瞥。)”以及下文介紹的寵物與人類交流的方式可知，文章主要講述了寵物通過各種行為和姿勢與人類進行溝通的方式，以及這些行為背后的含義，故C項“你的寵物想告訴你什么”適合作為文章的標題。故選C項。DIfyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(診斷)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferring(傳遞)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents’faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.Thentheywilltransfertheinformationtoeachstudent.It’snotapopularopinionandit’sunlikelyrobotswilleverhaveempathy(共情)andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Teachersallovertheworldareleavingbecauseitisadifficultandlower-paidjobandtheyfeeloverworked.Thatproblemcouldbepartsolvedbyrobots.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.17.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Drawingaconclusion.B.Givingananswer.C.Presentinganexample..D.Introducingthetopic18.WhatdoesAnthonySeldonthinkofrobotsin2027?A.Robotscandomostteaching.B.RobotswillworkasassistantsC.Robotscanonlytransferinformation.D.Robotswillhaveempathylikehumans.19.Whyarerobotteachersnecessary?A.Becauserobotteacherscostless.B.Becauserobotteachersteachbetter.C.Becausetherearen’tenoughteachers.D.Becausetherearealreadyrobotdoctors20.Howisarobotexpectedtohelpateacherbytheauthor?A.Byansweringemails.B.Bymarkinghomework.C.Byreadingstudents’faces.D.Byanalyzingbrainsignals.21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IllnessdiagnosingB.RobotteachersC.InformationtransferringD.Educationproblems【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人將扮演老師的角色?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(診斷)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(如果你想到機器人永遠無法做的工作，你可能會把醫(yī)生和教師排在名單的首位。但是，在某些情況下，它們在診斷疾病方面已經比醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)得更好了。此外，一些患者可能會覺得與機器分享個人信息比與人分享更舒服。機器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地嗎？)”可知，第一段的作用是為了引入話題。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferringinformationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.(他認為機器人將承擔傳遞信息的主要工作，教師將扮演助手的角色。)”可知，AnthonySeldon認為在2027年，機器人可以做大部分的教學工作。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.(在世界上的一些地方，沒有足夠的教師，9-16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學。)”可知，需要機器人老師是因為教師資源不足。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.(教師在非教學工作上浪費了大量時間，包括每周超過11個小時的批改作業(yè)。如果機器人能減少教師批改作業(yè)和寫報告的時間，教師就會有更多的時間和精力從事人類最擅長的工作。)”可知，機器人可以幫助老師批改作業(yè)。故選B。【21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(機器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地嗎？)”和第二段“Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferring(傳遞)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.(英國教育專家安東尼·塞爾登是這么認為的。他甚至還為機器人接管教室定下了日期：2027年。他認為機器人將承擔傳遞信息的主要工作，教師將扮演助手的角色。)”可知，文章主要介紹了機器人將扮演教師的角色。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.____22____Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.____23____Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivingin“intelligent”houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”____24____Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.____25____Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.____26____A.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?B.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.C.Thehousewillbeequippedwithacentralnervoussystem.D.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.FTheonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!G.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.【答案】22.A23.E24.G25.B26.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了未來房子的可能形態(tài)，包括其靈活性、智能化和個性化等特點?！?2題詳解】由上文“Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.(三十年后的房子會是什么樣子？沒有人真正知道，但建筑師們正在努力預測。)”可知，本空應對未來房子的樣子進行提問。選項A“Whatwillourhomebelikethen?(那時我們的家會是什么樣子呢？)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A?！?3題詳解】由上文“Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.(未來的房子必須靈活。三十年后，我們中會有更多的人在家工作。因此，我們必須能夠在一天中的一部分時間里使用房屋區(qū)域工作，其余時間用于生活。隨著孩子的到來、成長和離開，家庭也在成長和變化。)”可知，上文強調了未來房子的靈活性和適應性，以及家庭結構的變化對房子的影響。本空應強調未來的房子靈活，可以隨著家庭的成長而變化。選項E“Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.(未來的房子必須隨著家庭的成長而變化)”直接回應了上文關于房子靈活性和適應性的討論，并進一步強調了家庭結構變化對房子需求的影響。能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?4題詳解】由上文“Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”(我們將能夠與我們的廚房機器交談，并與他們討論如何這樣做?！拔覀冞@個周末要開派對。我們該做什么菜？”)”可知，這里上文描述了未來廚房機器的智能性和與人的交互性。本空應描述機器人對于“我們這個周末要開派對。我們該做什么菜？”這個問題的反應。選項G“Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.(機器會告訴我們需要買什么食材以及如何烹飪。)”是對上文描述的智能廚房機器功能的進一步展開，說明了機器如何根據人的需求提供具體的建議。能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?5題詳解】由下文“Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!(您將能夠輕松更改墻壁的顏色。你不必粉刷它們——你可以告訴墻改變顏色！)”可知，下文描述了未來家居的個性化特點，特別是墻壁顏色的可變性。選項B“Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.(未來的房子將是個性化的)”作為段首句，直接概括了下文關于未來家居個性化特點的描述，能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。【26題詳解】由上文“Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.(您將能夠輕松更改墻壁的顏色。你不必粉刷它們——你可以告訴墻改變顏色！如果你第二天不喜歡這個顏色，你可以換一個新的。)”可知，上文強調了未來家居的墻壁顏色的易變性。本空應對上文進行補充，從其它方面例證房子的靈活性。選項F“Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!(你唯一不能做的就是把房子搬到別的地方去！)”作為對上文的補充，既強調了家居的靈活性和可變性（可以改變顏色），又指出了其局限性（不能移動房子），使得描述更加全面。同時，這種略帶幽默的語氣也增加了文章的趣味性，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe____27____togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto____28____myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery____29____.Thequestionthat____30____memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?____31____,thisfirsttripalonewasalsothefirsttripduringwhichI____32____manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave____33____beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow____34____itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so____35____thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous_____36_____andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad_____37_____.Throughoutmy_____38_____there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost_____39_____journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto_____40_____thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo_____41_____whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.27.A.rejection B.freedom C.excuse D.urge28.A.lookfor B.relyon C.trustin D.reflectupon29.A.message B.flight C.moment D.platform30.A.bothered B.interested C.threatened D.comforted31.A.Initially B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully32.A.assisted B.amused C.encountered D.guided33.A.finally B.rarely C.apparently D.basically34.A.awkward B.stressful C.complex D.different35.A.annoying B.appealing C.surprising D.inspiring36.A.energy B.warmth C.enjoyment D.honor37.A.disappeared B.deepened C.remained D.raised38.A.service B.stay C.wait D.research39.A.unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unexpected40.A.plan B.extend C.adjust D.support41.A.suspect B.remember C.understand D.deny【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者獨自去國外旅行的經歷和感受?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且我有去的沖動！A.rejection拒絕；B.freedom自由；C.excuse理由；D.urge沖動。根據上文“Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.”以及“Iwasabouttorealizeadream”可知，作者非常想去，有強烈的欲望，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在舊金山機場降落時，我意識到：在這個完全陌生的城市，我必須依靠自己。A.lookfor尋找；B.relyon依靠；C.trustin信任；D.reflectupon反思。根據上文“travelingabroadalone”以及空后“inthistotallystrangecity”可知，作者獨自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A.message信息；B.flight航班；C.moment時刻；D.platform平臺。根據上文“ButI’mnotafraid.”可知，作者雖然獨自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在這里的每一個時刻，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出發(fā)前最困擾我的問題是：我真的要一個人去嗎？A.bothered困擾；B.interested使感興趣；C.threatened威脅；D.comforted安慰。根據上文“Thequestion”和下文“AmIreallygoingtobealone?”可知，作者出發(fā)前這個問題困擾著作者，故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，這第一次獨自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各種年齡、各種風格和各種出身的旅行者。A.Initially最初；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Sadly悲傷地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據上文“AmIreallygoingtobealone?”和下文“manypeople”可知，上文提到作者出發(fā)前因獨自出行而感到困擾，下文提到很多人，故此處指讓作者感到奇怪，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.assisted幫助；B.amused逗笑；C.encountered遇見；D.guided指導。根據下文“travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins”可知，此處指作者旅行時遇到的很多其他旅行者，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一個人。A.finally最后地；B.rarely很少；C.apparently明顯地；D.basically基本地。根據上文“manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一個人，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，有時候我也會想象和家人在一起會有多么不同，尤其是當我在找酒店的路上迷路的時候，以及當我乘坐夜車時，旁邊有個男人不停地和我說話，煩得我?guī)缀跛恢X的時候。A.awkward令人尷尬的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.complex復雜的；D.different不同的。根據下文“withmyfamily”可知，作者獨自出行，有時會想象要是有家人在情況會有多么不同，故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.annoying令人厭煩的；B.appealing有吸引力的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據下文“Icouldhardlysleep”可知，那個人一直說話，令人厭煩，導致作者睡不著，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行給了我極大的快樂，出發(fā)前所有的懷疑和恐懼都消失了。A.energy能量；B.warmth溫暖；C.enjoyment快樂；D.honor榮譽。根據下文“Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy”可知，這次旅行讓作者感到快樂，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.disappeared消失；B.deepened加深；C.remained保留；D.raised提高。結合下文“Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy”可知，作者出發(fā)前所有的懷疑和恐懼都消失了，故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的整個逗留期間，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A.service服務；B.stay逗留；C.wait等待；D.research研究。根據第二段首句中“LandingattheSanFranciscoairport”和上文“Thistripgavemeenormous”可知，此處是描述作者下飛機后整個旅行期間的感受，故指“在我的整個逗留期間”，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次計劃周密的旅行，但它仍然是我經歷過的最意想不到的旅行！A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.uneventful平淡無奇的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根據上文“Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbut”和下文“therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents”可知，計劃再周密的旅行也會遇到意料之外的事情，故選D。40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我們多么努力地計劃這次旅行，總會有驚喜和意外。A.plan計劃；B.extend延長；C.adjust調整；D.support支持。根據上文“Itwasaverywell-plannedtrip”可知，此處指“無論我們多么努力地計劃這次旅行”，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我明白什么是“豐富而難忘的經歷”了。A.suspect懷疑；B.remember記得；C.understand明白；D.deny否認。結合上文描述作者獨自旅行的感受和空后“whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在明白了什么是“豐富而難忘的經歷”，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。You’dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.Britishscientistssaythat