重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年（上）期末考試高2026屆英語試題考試說明：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.試題總分150分3.試卷頁數(shù)11頁第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatmakesthemunhappy?A.Thetastelessdessert.B.Thepoorservice.C.Theunpaidbill.2.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toconveyhisappreciation.C.Toaskforhelp.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Sorrowful.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Henryworkedinaworker’sunion.B.Henrywastheman’steacher.C.Henrywastheman’sschoolmate.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotoday?A.Stayathome.B.Visittheseaside.C.Gotoaswimmingpool.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomen’sattitudetohittingthegym?A.Shethinksit’sagoodchoice.B.Shethinksitconflictswithstudy.C.Shedislikesit.7.Whatdoesthemantendtodotostayinshape?A.Gobiking.B.Walktoschool.C.Playinaschoolteam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8.WhatpositionisneededinLondonWeekly?A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Areporter.C.Anassistant.9.HowmuchdidLisamakeinherpreviousjob?A.3,500.B.2,500.C.3,000.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Makeaninterviewappointment.C.Getmoreinformation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Atwhattimedidthemanchoosetomakeacameraman?AWhenhewasachild.B.Whenhevisitedhisuncle.C.Whenhereadabook.12.WhathappenedwhenheshotafilmonanAustralianBeach?A.Hegotinjured.B.Hedivedintothewater.C.Heranintotheactor.13.Whatwashisprize-winningvideoabout?A.Apopularfilm.B.ATVadvertisement.C.Aneducationprogram.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomansendherapplication?A.Bypost.B.Bytelephone.C.Bydownloading.15.Whydidthemanagercontacther?A.Totellherthatshewasaccepted.B.Toknowmoreabouthereducationalexperience.C.Toknowaboutherchild’shealth.16.Whatdidshedofirstwhenshegottheformalletter?A.Shewentforaphysicalexamination.B.Sheattendedthetrainingcourse.C.Sheappliedtobesenttoworkinavillage.17.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutworkingconditioninthevillage?A.Comfortable.B.Tough.C.Hot.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Whydoesthewoman’sfatherhatecoffee?A.Itimpactshissleep.B.Itmakeshismindrace.C.Itmakeshimsufferfromheadache.19.Howdoesthewomanusuallylikehercoffee?A.Whitecoffeewithregularsugar.B.Blackcoffeewithhalfsugar.C.Whitecoffeewithhalfsugar.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewstudy?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFollowingthemoney-makingfilmperiodthatwasChina’sNationalDayholidays,HollywoodhasspeduptorekindletheChineseboxofficewithamajormixofre-releaseandpremieres(首映),includingthere-releaseofalleightHarryPorterfilms,thehighlyanticipatedJoker:FolieaDeux,andVenom:ThelastDance.FilminsiderstoldtheGlobalTimesthattheintroductionofHollywoodfilmscouldhelpre-energizetheChinesemainlandmarket,withmanynotingthatVenom:ThelastDanceinparticular,hasthepotentialtowinbig.Currently,thesefilmshaveproducedheateddiscussionamongChinesemoviegoersonsocialmedia,includingthedie-hardHogwartsfanswhoareamazedthattheHarryPotterfilmsaresettobereleasedeachFridayinChinesetheatersnationwidefor8consecutiveweeks.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneItwasreleasedonFriday.There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.There-releaseoftheHarryPorterseriesismorethanjustacommercialmove;it’satributetoaclassicthathascaptivatedgenerations.Venom:ThelastDanceVenom:ThelastDancehasgotthemostanticipationonticketingplatformslikeMaoyanandBeacon,with850,000peopleexpressinginterestinthefilm,followedbyJoker:FolieaDeux.Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.Joker:FolieaDeuxJoker:FolieaDeux,acommercialmusicaldramastarringJoaquinPhoenixandLadyGagawasreleasedonWednesday.AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.1.HowmuchdidHarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneearninitspreviousreleases?A.45millionyuan. B.298.5millionyuan.C.285.5millionyuan D.247millionyuan.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVenom:ThelastDance?A.ItwasfirstpremieredinChina. B.Ithaswonbigintheboxoffice.C.Itcalledupthememoriesofsomefans. D.Itwasreleasedaheadofschedule.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsfellshortoftheexpectation?A.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone. B.Venom:ThelastDance.C.Joker:FolieaDeux. D.GlobalTimes.BIsraeliBoyWhoBrokeAnAncientJarLearnsHowTheMuseumIsPiecingItBackTogetherHAIFA,Israel-Asher4-year-oldsoncheckedtheIsraelimuseum’sancientartifacts,AnnaGellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonstoodoverit,shocked.“Itwasjustadistractionofasecond,”saidAnnaGeller,theboy’smother.“AndthenextthingIknow,it’saverybigboombehindme.”“I’membarrassed,”saidAnnaGeller,tryingdesperatelytocalmhersondownaftertheincident.AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.Hewentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedinhopesthatitwasamodelandnotarealartifact.Thefatherevenofferedtopayforthedamage.“Aftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn’tvandalism(故意破壞),theycalmedus,sayingitwasinsured.”AlexGellersaid.TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.Thejarwasoneofmanyartifactsexhibitedoutintheopen,partoftheHechtMuseum’svisionoflettingvisitorsexplorehistorywithoutglassbarriers,saidInbarRivlin,thedirectorofthemuseum.ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.4.WhatwasAlex’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hehopeditwascausedbysomeoneelse.B.Hetriedtocalmtheshockedboydown.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hefeltguiltyfornotpayingattentionallthetime.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheartefact?A.Itwasoriginallyusedtoholdwineoroil. B.Itwasunbrokenwhenitwasfound.C.Itistheonlyancientartefactexhibitedout. D.Itwasdamagedbytheboyonpurpose.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInbarRivlin’swords?A.ShefeltArielshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.B.Shecautionedthevisitorstothemuseumtobecareful.C.Shefavoredhands-onexperience.D.Shewasinterestedinhistoryandarchaeology.7.Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themuseumwouldclaimtheinsuranceforthedamage.B.Theboywouldobservetherestorationprocessofthejar.C.Thefamilywouldreturnandpayfortherestorationfees.D.InbarRivlinwouldinstructtheboyhowtobehaveinthemuseum.C“ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部長),wentdownbadlyinItaly.Thecountry’sministerfortourism,DanielaSantache,sourlyretorted(回嘴)thatshethankedMr.LauterbachforpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswellawareofclimatechangeandthatenvironmentalsustainabilitywasoneofthecentralelementsofitsstrategyformanagingtourism.ThetourismindustryisnotjustanimportantcontributortoItaly’seconomy.Europeisthemostvisitedareaontheearth,welcoming585millionoftheworld’s900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domestic(國內(nèi)的)holidaymakersoutstrippedforeignersintermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU.Littlewonderthenthattourismdirectlybringsin5%oftheEU’sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectlyaccountsformorethan10%.Somecountriesrelyheavilyontravelers’contributionsbothdirectandindirect,includingCroatia(20%ofGDP),Italy(18.5%),Greece(13.6%)andAustria(10%).Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.Thisyear,southernEuropehasenduredanextremelyhotweather.ExtremelyhotweatherinGreececontributedtodamagingwildfiresasthetemperatureatonepointclimbedto47°Cinpartsofthecountry,forcinghundredsoflocalstoescapefromtheirhomes.Farthernorth,hailstormkilledseverallives.AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.8.WhydidKarlpostthetweet?A.ClimateChangeisdestroyingthewholeEurope. B.Hishealthwentdownfortheheatwave.C.Extremelyhotweathercosthimhisholiday. D.HepreferredtouringinTuscanytoBologna.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”mean?A.Gotaheadof. B.Lookedforwardto.C.Warmlywelcomed. D.Gotattractedby.10.Whichcountrycouldhavesufferedthemostseriouseffectsintourismthisyear?A.Greece. B.Italy. C.Croatia. D.Austria11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EuropeTourismsufferedbecauseofwildfires.B.It’sreallytoohottohandle.C.Extremeweatherhasaffectedwheretouristsgoandwhen.D.HowclimatechangehitstheEuropeanholidaymaking.DONHOLIDAY,MANYwillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.Moreandmorepeopleareusingsimple,freetools.Withtranslationapps,youtalkintoaphoneandaspokentranslationisheardmomentslater;theappscanalsolistenforanotherlanguageandproduceatranslationinyours.Youmaystillgetasurpriseortwo.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftenmakesmistakes.Take“mywifeisgluten(麩質(zhì))-free”,thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslatetranslatesthisinto“mywifeiswithoutgluten”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示詞),ismultilingual.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹噓)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghettiwithoutincident.Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapanese,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastoryfluently,itismoreprofoundstill.Thebestrelationshipsprobablydonotrequireamedium.12.WhatmayhappenforapersonwithoutanyknowledgeofEnglishtravellinginUK?A.Whatheordersmaynotbewhathewants.B.Hemaygetthe‘mywifeisgluten-free’dish.C.Hemaygetlosteasilyinsometouristattraction.D.AIwillhelphimoutwithoutanyfail.13.WhatdoesauthorthinkofGPT?A.Wemustbelieveinit. B.Itlackstranslationability.C.Itisamulti-functionaltool. D.Itisaprofessionaltranslationapp.14.WhichideamayHofstadteragreewith?A.Weshoulduseresourcesavailabletogetoverdifficulties.B.Weshouldlivebythesweatofourbrow.C.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythemoderntechnology.D.Weshouldavoidtakingahelicopter.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingAItolearnforeignlanguages?A.negative. B.approving. C.supportive. D.cautious.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoimprovememoryFormanypeople,improvingmemoryispossible.Thedegreetowhichmemorycanimprove,however,willrangefrompersontoperson.MakingremindersPutastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.___16______17___Usingmnemonics(記憶法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitively(認(rèn)知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.___18___Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksandtakefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.Notingdownyourpersonalexperiences.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.___19___AvoidmultitaskingDoingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.___20___ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperception,includingdecision-makingandmemory.AUsingyoursenses.B.Usingyourvisualimplication.C.Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.D.Settingaconsistentdailyroutinecanstrengthenpatternandmayhelpwithshort-termmemoryloss.E.Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort-termmemorydifficulties.F.Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.G.Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlast___21___together.Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdepartureandstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”They___22___good-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas___23___.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his___24___,buthewelcomedme___25___byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthat___26___memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere___27___,Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe___28___tome.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesaheadandthe___29___is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮),”hesaid.Thenhebegantosmile.Hepausedforamomentandlookingup____30____tryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealife____31____withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,”hecontinuedandthenturningtowardme,he____32____thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch____33____.Iwishyouenough____34____toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyouthroughthefinal“Good-bye.”Hethenbeganto____35____andwalkedaway.21.A.moments B.years C.days D.occasions22.A.sent B.kissed C.blew D.hid23.A.sat B.seated C.leaned D.sung24.A.politeness B.appreciation C.warmth D.privacy25.A.away B.out C.in D.off26.A.engagedin B.spokeup C.calledon D.broughtback27.A.limited B.sad C.meaningless D.regretful28.A.owed B.charged C.meant D.changed29.A.reality B.switch C.inspiration D.concentration30.A.onlyif B.asif C.eventhough D.evenwhen31.A.treated B.defeated C.filled D.tricked32.A.remembered B.reminded C.showed D.shared33.A.fuller B.bigger C.smaller D.younger34.A.loss B.success C.achievement D.defeat35A.smile B.panic C.annoy D.sob第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huaweihasunveiledanewflagshipphone,Mate70,installingentirelyhomegrownsoftwarethataimstogiveusers___36___alternativetoGoogle’sAndroidorApple’siOS,inanothereffortbytheChinesetechgianttodefendagainstpossible___37___(far)sanctions(制裁)byWashington.Thenewsmartphone,whichstartsat5,499yuan($760),___38___(feature)theHarmonyOSNextoperatingsystem,notsupportingAndroid-basedapps.Facedwitharangeof___39___(crisis),Huaweihasdemonstratedgreatstrengthtomakeanadvancedchiponlastyear’sMate60,___40___(follow)sweepingtechnologicalrestrictionsbytheUnitedStatestocontrolChina’saccesstoforeignsemiconductortechnology.TheshiftawayfromtheAndroidecosystemwillbeessentialforHuawei___41___(grow)inthehigh-endmarket,solidifyconsumerloyalty,___42___attractpotentialplatformchangers.ThefirstversionofHarmonyOS,whichsupportedAndroid-basedapplications,waslaunchedmonthsafterHuaweiwasplacedonaUStradeblacklistthatbannedAmericanfirmsfromsellingtechandsoftwaretotheChinesecompany___43___license.Despitethebans,overtheyears,Huaweihasshown___44___(remark)determinationtoputitsresourcesintodeveloping___45___itcalledafullyhomegrownplatformtorival(對抗)Westernstandards.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom準(zhǔn)備使用AI來完成中文家庭作業(yè)，他寫信征求你的意見，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.可以使用，但要適度2.注意信息是否準(zhǔn)確，可信3.最好獨(dú)自完成。注意：1適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫2.詞數(shù)為80左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnDecember1of2023,ImadeadealwithmyselfthatIwouldgive$1toeveryhomelesspersonwhoasked.Still,tobehonest,IstartedthispracticethinkingthatIwouldjustbleedmoney,andthatIwouldrunoutofmoneysoon.Thisneverhappened.WhenIreturnedtoMassachusetts,ittook8daysbeforeIwalkedpastahomelesspersonwhoaskedmeforsomesparechange.Iwaswondering,“HowcouldIstepitup?!?”Fastforwardtolastweek.OnmywaytomyMITnewyearperformance,Iranacrossahomelessperson—Tommy.IgaveTommy$1.Tommyw