2023年全國1卷語法填空 課件

2023年全國1卷

語法填空分析講評及技巧點撥教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課將通過對2023全國1卷高考真題的分析，總結(jié)語法填空高考命題規(guī)律、難點易錯點和解題技巧Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.Readformainidea2023全國1卷宏觀分析：_______個有提示詞題，_______個無提示詞題；_______個提示詞是動詞。735Partone詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧

考察形式難點和易錯點Para1：56題考點Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解析】考查形容詞修飾名詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。空后是sweet,freshmeat，空前and表并列，需形容詞修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填tasty。解題點撥1：巧妙借助并列，精準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換詞性【解析57】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吃小籠包的時候，你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁，還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語，空處與后面toput并列作賓語，故填tobite?！绢愃瓶键c——2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.【變式考點——2022浙江卷6月】“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”and【變式考點——錯題重做】Theendlessvarietyofnaturalmaterials_______methodsofpreparationemployedinChinesecuisinestandoutunequaledintheworld.and【變式考點——2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations”.解題點撥1：巧妙借助并列，精準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換詞性visitingadj.（指教授或講師）客座的；訪問的，參觀的visitingand【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換考點——2023年6月浙江卷】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61.___________(space)

homesandwalledgardens.spacious提示：

解題不離篇章，充分聯(lián)系語境spacedspacialadj.隔開的；以規(guī)定距離排列的；間隔排列的adj.空間的；存在于空間的；占地位的Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

featuredbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

61

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

simplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

Para1：59題考點【解析59】考查非謂語動詞/形容詞作定語。句意：上?？赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會告訴你，鄰近的運河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.注意辨析：

recognizableadj.可辨認(rèn)的；可認(rèn)識的；可承認(rèn)的recognized“被公認(rèn)的解題點撥2：辨析同詞根的派生詞【類似考點——2021年6月全國乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.educated【類似考點——2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.asleep【類似考點——2024年廣州二?！俊癐readextensivelybutfoundthebooksavailablehadlimitedinformationandfewgoodpictures,”heexplains.Dissatisfiedwiththe___________(exist)options,Wudecidedtocreatehisown.existing/existent解題點撥2：辨析同詞根的派生詞注意：充分理解句意基礎(chǔ)上，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~填空【類似考點——2024年1月浙江卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseof

the___________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.criticism【類似考點——2021年6月浙江卷】In1844,theyboughtitwith$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.marriage【類似考點——課外閱讀改編】Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarphaseof___________(stubborn)anddisobediencewhentheyhitpubertyatabouteightmonthsold.stubbornness【考點沿伸：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的其他考察點---考察名詞】Parttwo固定結(jié)構(gòu)解題技巧

考察形式難點和易錯點Para1：58題考點Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解析58】考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時候，你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁，還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)（連/代/冠/介/動詞）【類似考點——2024年1月浙江卷】1.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome___________youcan’t

usewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,___________otherstaysfresh.the【類似考點——2022年全國甲卷】He

flew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohike

backtoXi’aninfivemonths.from【類似考點——課外練習(xí)】Yes，Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts，butwhatamazedmewashowwellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism：agoodbalance___________

commercialactivitiesandlocallife.betweenor解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----連詞?？嫉墓潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)：either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...,butalso...;not...but...;one...,theother...;both/between...and...;;from...to...;whether...or...并列連詞前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同，可以是單詞，短語或句子。Para1：60題考點【解析60】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：在那里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包，更少的湯，包子皮是用手壓的，而不是搟出來的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填by。Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.【類似考點——2020新高考I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso______thefarmiliarnearside.thanmoreso更甚......解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----介詞【類似考點——2022新高考I卷】Giantpandasalsoserve________anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.as【類似考點——2022全國乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially______theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.by【類似考點——2022浙江卷6月】LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly_____ageseven.【類似考點——2021浙江卷1月】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI體重指數(shù)increased____2.1inwomenandmen.at【類似考點——2021浙江卷1月】Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI體重指數(shù)increased____2.1inwomenandmen.byby表示差距，increaseby…上升了to表示結(jié)果，increaseto…上升到…注意：填介詞分析句子成分，充分結(jié)合上下文語境解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----介詞【類似考點——錯題重做】1.DavidG．Myers，aleaderofthefieldofhappinessresearch，pointsout，“Actualincomedoesn’tmuchinfluencehappiness;howsatisfiedweare_____

ourincomedoes.2.

Dressed

festivecostumes，WangheldaballoonwithChinesecharacter“Fu”，meaninggoodluck.3.Thestudyrevealedthatwomenfrom15countriesandmenfrom10endedup

alowerlifeexpectancyatbirthin2020comparedto2015.withinwith(1)在長句中簡單搭配的識別，如between…and…,（range/vary）from…to;both...and;等。(2)“句子中的謂語動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成

動詞短語,如:comefrom;datefrom;stretchbackto等(3)“介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成介詞短語,如:withouthesitation;beyondrecognition/compare等(4)注意句子表達的含義技巧點撥:：注意積累介詞的固定搭配介詞的考查方式和解題技巧Para1：61題考點【解析61】考查非謂語動詞(動詞的固定搭配)。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，補足語liftout與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，空格需填動詞不定式的被動式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【類似考點——2024浙江1月】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes_____________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.beoffered解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----動詞（主被動易錯）Para1：63題考點【解析63】考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點點；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【類似考點——2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.the倍數(shù)+the+sizeof…解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----冠詞（特指&泛指）【類似考點——2022新高考II卷】______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.【類似考點——廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題】Thesecondphase,Zhongfu中伏,istraditionally

_

timeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.【類似考點——廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題】ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,

_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.【類似考點——2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題】TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromoting

inheritance(繼承)ofChinesecivilization.Theatime不僅可以作不可數(shù)名詞表示“時間”，還可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一段時間”。a用a修飾的特殊名詞和形容詞university,uniform,European,unit,useful,usual,unique等hour前用anthe解題點撥3：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)----冠詞（留意特殊情況）Para1：65題考點【解析64】考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。解題點撥4：考察非謂語，找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語是關(guān)鍵NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.【解析65】考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb+賓語補足語”，本句是被動語態(tài)，want是主語補足語，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。Partthree代詞解題技巧

考察形式難點和易錯點Para1：62題考點【解析62】考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。解題點撥5：分析句子成分，填對代詞形式Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【類似考點——2024浙江1月】Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.【類似考點——錯題重做】Oneremarkableachievementof______(he)isthepioneeringdescriptionoftheflyingimageofDunhuanginChina.oneshisforward-looking

adj.有遠(yuǎn)見的；向前看的“someof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”表示“一些......”pioneeringadj.首創(chuàng)的，先驅(qū)的；有開創(chuàng)者特點的Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.Readformainidea2023全國1卷P1：小籠包簡介P2：小籠包起源和特點P3：“我”的體驗和感受Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語--固搭連詞--固定結(jié)構(gòu)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞--固搭非謂語--固搭代詞冠詞--固搭副詞非謂語熟詞生意steamer【熟】n.輪船，汽船

【生】n.蒸鍋，蒸籠wrapper【熟】n.包裝材料，包裝紙

【生】n.面皮point【熟】v.指向【生】v.指點生詞及短語1.encase包裹、包圍2.farandaway大大的，無疑的，遙遠(yuǎn)的3.atouchof一點點，少許4.canaltown運河小鎮(zhèn)，水鄉(xiāng)有提示詞2023年1卷語法填空考點和答題策略總結(jié)無提示詞解題點撥1：精準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換詞性解題點撥3：辨析同詞根的派生詞解題點撥2：留意固定結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是并列結(jié)構(gòu)解題點撥4：注意積累介詞的固定搭配解題點撥5：注意積累動詞的固定搭配,特別留意主被動解題點撥6：分析句子成分，填對代詞形式解題點撥8：考察非謂語，找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語是關(guān)鍵2023年56.taste-tasty57.bite-tobite58.___-or59.recognize-recognized

60.___-by61.lift-tobelifted62.they-their63.___-a64.rare-rarely65.want-wanting2022年56.cover-Covering57.___-the58.be-were59.increase-toincrease60.design-isdesigned61.___-and62.population-populations63.eventual-eventually64.___-as65.

___-that

2021年56.___-What57.human-humans58.undoubted-undoubtedly

59.hot-hotter60.astonish-astonished61.be-was62.___-and63.ache-aching64.I-mine65.___-a2020年56.touch-touched57.extreme-extremely58.___-where59.interesting-interest60.___-than61.find-tofind62.mean-means63.construct-isconstructed64.___-much65.___-its比較：考點命題趨勢（2020-2023年考察方式）語法填空近幾年考察的方向：

非謂語；謂語；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；介詞；代詞；連詞（并列句和復(fù)合句）；冠詞；固定搭配但2023年設(shè)空存在去套路化、長難句增多、需語境具體分析的發(fā)展趨勢。我們必須：①加強提升語篇分析能力，在準(zhǔn)確把握語篇主旨大意的前提下，深入研究具體語境中詞匯、句子與整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)對英語詞法、句法及語篇知