2024-2025學年高中英語Module3LiteratureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析外研版選修7

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Themusicremindedmeofthehappyscene(場景)inmychildhood.2．Exercisewillimproveyourappetite(食欲)forfood.3．Jimwasagreatsupport(支持)touswhenourfatherdied.4．Myfatheraccidentallylocked(用鎖鎖)meoutofthehouselastSaturday.5．Don'tlaugh.It'scruel(殘酷的)tomakefunofpeople'smisfortune.6．Ifyoufeedyourdogoncakesandbiscuits，it'snotsurprisingheissofat.7．Hewasofferedarewardof$10，000forprovidingtheimportantclue.8．Thepicturehanginginmystudywaspaintedbyafamousartist.9．Thelittleboycameuptohismotherandwhisperedsomethinginherear.10．“Don'thesitate;seizethefirstopportunitythatcomesalong！”hesaidinanexcitedvoice.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．noveln.小說→novelistn.小說家2．servev.端上(飯菜等)→servicen.服務3．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地4．desperateadj.無望的；特別須要的→desperatelyadv.無望地→desperationn.無望5．healthn．健康(狀況)→healthyadj.健康的eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])后綴-ist表示“人”的名詞一覽“獎賞，獎金”名詞小聚1.novelist小說家2.scientist科學家3.journalist新聞記者 1.reward答謝；獎賞；賞金2.award獎品；獎金3.prize獎品；獎賞Ⅲ.補全短語依據提示補全下列短語1．inastonishment 驚異地，驚訝地2．stareat 注視，盯著看3．holdonto 抓緊，握緊4．disagreewith 不同意5．ina...voice 用……聲音(說)，……聲地6．hitsb.onthehead 打某人的頭7．pickout 選擇出8．putup 張貼；搭建Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Hewatchedthegameinastonishmentforawhile.“Icanhardlybelievemyeyes！”heexclaimed.2．Heannouncedthenewsinahighvoicetothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.3．It'snotpolitetostareatagirlintheface.4．Heheldontotherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Thisstorehasputupmanyadvertisementsthroughouttheneighbourhood.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])“in＋名詞”短語集錦“打/抓某人的某部位”短語薈萃1.inastonishment驚異地，驚訝地2.insilence靜默地3.insecret隱私地 1.hitsb.onthehead/nose打某人的頭/鼻子2.hitsb.intheface打某人的臉/眼睛3.seizesb.bythearm/sleeve抓某人的胳膊/袖子背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 nosooner...than...“剛一……就……” 他剛一做完就知道自己犯了一個錯誤。Nosoonerhadhedoneitthanheknewhehadmadeamistake.2.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife－thatboywillbehanged.這輩子我還從沒有對什么事情這么確定過——那個男孩子將會被吊死。形容詞比較級與否定詞never連用，表示最高級的意義。我從未讀過比這本書更好的書。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthisone.feedv．喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，為……供應食品(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.男孩們吃飯的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口巨大的鍋放在大廳一側。feedsb.with/on... 用……喂養(yǎng)某人feedsth.tosb./sth. 把某物給某人/某物吃feedonsth. (動物)以……為食liveonsth. (動物)以……為食； (人)僅以……為主要食物befedupwith＝betiredof (口語)厭倦……①Farmersfeedkitchenleftoverstopigs.農夫們用廚房里的殘羹剩飯喂豬。②ManyChinesepeopleliveonrice.許多中國人以大米為主食。③Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。servev．端上(飯菜等)；服務；服役(教材P30)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.開飯的時候，大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個女人替他打雜。①Sheserveduswithadeliciouslunch.她款待我們吃了頓可口的午飯。②Weareatyourservice(serve)atalltimes.我們時刻打算著為您效勞。③Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.沙發(fā)可以當床湊合一兩夜。eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，好像要把它也吞進肚子。beeagerfor 盼望，想得到beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事①Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？什么樣的牙醫(yī)會這么熱切地接受我臨時通知的治療呢？②Hewaseagerforsuccess.他渴望勝利。whisperv．低聲地說；耳語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子們竊竊私語，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whispersth.tosb./whispersb.sth. 向某人小聲說某事whisper(sth.)inone'sear 跟某人耳語whisperaboutsth. 小聲說某事(2)inawhisper＝inalowvoice 耳語地；低聲地①IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendsalonewhenIpassedtheirroom.當我經過孩子們的房間時，我聽到孩子們在低聲說著周末獨自旅行的事。②Heaskedaquestioninawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.怕被別人聽見，他以耳語的方式問了一個問題。③HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.他悄聲地把這個消息告知了大衛(wèi)。inastonishment驚訝地(經典例句)Istaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraper.我驚異地看著這個聞名的摩天大樓。(1)toone'sastonishment 令某人驚異的是(2)astonishvt. 使驚異；使震驚astonishingadj. 令人驚異的；使人震驚的astonishedadj. 感到驚異的，震驚的beastonishedat/by/that... 因……而驚異①Tomyastonishment，sherememberedmyname.令我驚異的是，她記得我的名字。②Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很驚異。③Ifinditquiteastonishing(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.我感到很驚異的是你們誰都不喜愛那部戲劇。supportn．支撐物，支持者；支柱；支撐，支持；賜予幫助、憐憫等的人v．支撐；支持；資助，供給(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.他瞪著那個孩子，完全驚呆了，手抓著鍋以求站穩(wěn)。寫出下列句中support的含義①Theprimeministergavehisfullsupporttothegovernment'sreforms. 支持②Hewassupportedbyhisunclewhenhewasyoung. 供給③Thetablehasthreesupports. 支柱④Thebridgewillfalldownifwedon'taddmoresupport. 支撐物⑤Thesefacilitiesaresupportedbyvolunteercontributions. 資助insupportof 支持support...in... 在……上支持(某人等)⑥Heraisedhishandinsupportofhisfriend.他舉起手來支持他的摯友。⑦Wesupportedthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.我們全心支持警察打擊犯罪的工作。hangv．絞死；吊死；懸掛；垂下(教材P31)“They'llhangthatboy，”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.“他們會把那個孩子絞死，”一個穿著白色夾克的紳士說道。hangon 不掛斷(電話)；堅持；抓緊hangup 掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around 閑蕩；閑逛hangtogether 團結，同心同德①Heputthephotographinaframeandhungitonthewall.他把照片放到鏡框里并掛到了墻上。②ShehungupbeforeIcouldspeak.我還沒來得及說她就掛斷了電話。③Idon'tliketoseealltheseboyshangingout/about/aroundthestreetcorners.我不喜愛望見這些孩子在街角閑逛。[巧學助記]It'sunfair，不守規(guī)則的“吊起(hung)”，而守規(guī)則的卻“絞死(hanged)”。rewardn．答謝；獎賞；賞金(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.其次天早晨，濟貧院的大門上貼出了一張告示，向情愿雇用奧利弗·特威斯特的人供應獎賞。(1)inreward(for...) 作為(對……的)報答(2)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth. 因為某事/做某事而答謝某人rewardsb.withsth.(for...) (因……)用某物來報答某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的，有益的；酬勞高的①Teachingisnotveryfinanciallyrewarding.教書不會有很高的經濟酬勞。②Igaveamobilephonetomybrotherinrewardforhissuccess.為嘉獎我弟弟的勝利，我給了他一部手機。③Agoodpersonwillberewardedwithgoodluck.吉人自有天相。[明辨異同]award/prize/rewardaward可作動詞也可作名詞，指為激勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的嘉獎，往往指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)。prize多指在競賽或抽獎中所贏的獎，這種獎賞有的憑實力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。reward可作動詞也可作名詞，指對某人的工作或服務等的報答，意為“報答；嘉獎”。用reward/award/prize的適當形式填空④BeyoncewasawardedBestFemalePopVocalPerformanceinthe52thGrammyMusicAwards.⑤Asarewardforbeinggood，Karenboughtallthechildrenapizza.⑥Thenovel“Wa”earnedMoYantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.(教材P31)Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.這輩子我還從沒有對什么事情這么確定過——那個男孩子將會被吊死?！疽c提煉】句中形容詞比較級moresure與否定詞never連用，表示最高級的意義。其他表示最高級意義的結構(1)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數名詞,alltheother＋復數名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復數名詞))(2)完成時＋never＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.))①Icouldn'tagreemore.我再同意不過了。②She'smorecareful(careful)thananyoneelse.她比任何人都細致。③She'stallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.她比她班里的任何人都高。④Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我從未見過這樣壯麗的日出。Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【分析】本句是一個較困難的主從復合句，主句是theywouldsit...；when引導的是時間狀語從句；staringat...是現在分詞短語作sit的伴隨狀語；asif引導方式狀語從句，此處asif引導的從句是比方或夸大了的，要用虛擬語氣?！痉g】他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，好像要把它也吞進肚子。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewereemotionalscenes(scene)astherefugeesenjoyedtheirfirstbreathoffreedom.2．Let'shaveatalkbeforedinnerisserved(serve)，OK?3．Igavetheboyadictionaryasarewardforhisselflesshelptome.4．Atthemeetingtheywhispered(whisper)toeach