高中英語常用常考句型歸納

高三英語高考常用?？季湫蜌w納1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…when…(“這時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)1).IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.Eg:1.I_______acakewhenthelight_______.Ihadtofinishitinthedark.A.wasmaking;wentoffB.made;wentoutC.hadmade;wentoffD.wasmaking;wentout2.Ihadfallenofftheladder_________Iknewit.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.since2.Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過去時(shí)

過了一段時(shí)間就……..

Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…(要不了…就..)

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…(+一般過去時(shí))自從…以來已多久了

Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when…當(dāng)…時(shí)候

Itwas+時(shí)間狀語+that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）1).Itwasnotlong_________hesensedthedangeroftheposition.2).Itwillbehalfayear_________yougraduatefromtheschool.3).Itismorethan3years________heworkedhere.他不在這兒工作3年多了。（since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如live,stay,study,smoke或be動(dòng)詞等，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）4).Itwas3o’clock_________theyarrivedattheairport.5).Itwasat3o’clock________theyarrivedattheairport.Eg:Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before3.no+比較級(jí)+than:

A與B都不….

not+比較級(jí)+than:

A不如B

….

more…than…

與其說….倒不如說……

morethan=notonly/very

不僅僅……..;很，非常;超過，是不能承受的nomorethan僅僅，只有(強(qiáng)調(diào)少)notmorethan不超過，至多

1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功

2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功

3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.

屋里僅有七個(gè)人4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.

屋里至多有七個(gè)人5).Heismorediligentthanclever.

與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮6).Itismorelikeameetingthanaparty./It’smorelikeaspearthananythingelse.7).Itismoretohighlightthemaincharacterthantohelpitsplot.8).WatchingTVismorethanakindofrelaxation;italsoaddstoourknowledge.9).TheburdenismorethanIcanbear.10).I’mmorethanwillingtohelpyou.Eg:1.---Didyoursongethurtintheaccident?---Thankyouforyourconcern.Infact,hewas____frightened_____hurt.A.much;thanB.more;thanC.much;insteadD.moreof;insteadof2.---He’s________abletospeakFrenchthanIam.---Oh,IthoughthecouldhavebeenyourinterpreterinParis.A.notmoreB.nomoreC.notlessD.noless4.once…..conj.一旦…..,表示時(shí)間或條件adv.曾經(jīng)1).＿＿＿＿youunderstandwhattheteacherexplainsinclass,youwillhavenodifficulty(in)learning.2).Once_________(determine)todosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.3).Oncelost,_________________.A.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainB.it’shardtogetsuchachanceagainC.togetsuchachanceagainwillbedifficultD.suchachancewillnevercomeagain.5.The+比較級(jí)…….，the+比較級(jí)……..越……,越……1).Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.2).Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.3).＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿你越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。6.asif/asthough…..（表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣）1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasif＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．什么也沒發(fā)生2).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasif＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(天要下雨了)Eg:1.You’llsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.(A.asthoughB.aslongasC.unlessD.once7.n./adj./

adv./

v.+as/though+主語+謂語，盡管,雖然….(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)1).＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.2).＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.3).＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.Eg:---_____Jackisstillachild,heisn’tfittodothework.---Child______heis,heknowsalot.A.Because;forB.For;asC.As;thoughD.Though;as8.whether….or….

無論是….還是….1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.9.疑問詞+ever……引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句,引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)=nomatter+疑問詞….1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway

.(狀語從句)

Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anythingthat)youlike

(名詞性從句)Eg:1.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however2.Actually,girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurse,orageneralmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/supposethat/assumethat/assumingthat/onconditionthat

假如…..

Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.Eg.1.–--Iwanttofindapart-timejobatcollege.----That’sagoodidea.Inmyopinion,_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.nowthatB.incaseC.unlessD.providingthat2.–--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?----Well,___itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeatnight,Iseenoharminit.A.althoughB.aslongasC.whileD.where3.I’llgiveyouthedayoff_____thatyoumakeupforthework.A.inorderB.forfearC.incaseD.oncondition11.giventhat/consideringthat/seeingthat鑒于，考慮到1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.Eg.1.____oneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,SoniaSanchezhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksandplays.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider2.____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven12.incase(that)/incaseof…..

萬一…..,以防…..1.Canyouimaginewhatagirlwilllooklike____shecomesacrossasnakeinherroom?A.thoughB.nowthatC.asifDincase2._____I’veknownyoursituation,I’llsendthemoneytoyouimmediately.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.OnconditionthatD.Solongas3.Idon’tthinkshewillbeupset,butI’llseeherincase_____.A.she’llbeB.sheisC.shedoesD.shehasbeen13.祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句

或

祈使句+and+結(jié)果句1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthings,oryouwillbepunishedintime.2).Tenmoreminutes,andIcouldhavedonebetter.3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.Eg:1.Don’tbediscouraged._______thingsastheyareandyou’llenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken2._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.AbitmoreeffortsC.MakinggreatereffortsD.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits14.so/such……..that…….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)須注意[1]當(dāng)名詞前表達(dá)“多少”的many,much,little,few修飾時(shí),用so,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的中心詞不再是名詞，而是many,much,little,few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。

1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.西方人吃很多脂肪和糖，很容易發(fā)胖。

2).I’veneverseensuchlittlebirdseatsomanyinsects.[2]

當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時(shí)，注意冠詞的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n

Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucanturntohimwhenyouareintrouble.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,你可以在有困難的時(shí)候求助于他.(狀從)Heissohonestapersonasyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.他是一個(gè)你可以在有困難的時(shí)候求助于他的人。（定從）[3]

當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了如此大的進(jìn)步,我們都很佩服他.[4]

當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such…….astodo結(jié)構(gòu)。1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.2).Itissuchagoodplace____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as3).____whenhesawtheUFOthathecouldn’tmovealittle.A.HewasfrightenedenoughB.HewastoofrightenedCSofrightenedhewasD.Sofrightenedwashe4).Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish–speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel15.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句[1]

sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（=inorderthat），當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為soastodo/inordertodo.1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.

Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchacold.(否定句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用shouldn’t)[2]

sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.Eg:Theweatherwasbadforsomeweeks_____progresswiththebuildingofthepowerstationsloweddown.A.sothatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.nowthat.16.cannever/can’t與too,toomuch,enough,over-或adj/adv的比較級(jí)搭配，表示“無論怎樣….都不過分”

1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.

2).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking.Inaword,Icouldn’tpraisehimtoomuch/couldn’tthinktoohighlyofhim.我再贊揚(yáng)他也不為過

4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性也不為過。

5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.Eg.1.---John,Ihavealreadyfoundawaytopreventtheharmfulgasfromspreading.---Good!_________________________________.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.IquiteagreewithyouC.Youmaybecareless,thoughD.Youcan’tbetoocareful,though2.We_______emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyes_______.A.can;toomuchB.can;thatmuchC.cannot;toomuchD.cannot;verymuch17.不定式作主語，it作形式主語It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.+forsb.todo

(forsb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)It+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo

（ofsb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者也表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征）Eg:It’sunwise_________downtheproposal.A.forthemtoturnB.fortheirturningC.ofthemtoturnD.fortheytoturn18.不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語

主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo

1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

2).Thetimelyrainmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.讓莊稼長(zhǎng)得很好.Eg.1.Shethought_____agreathonourtohavebeeninvitedtospeaktous.A.thatB.thisC.itD.itis2.Newsservices_______________fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.makeitispossibleB.makepossibleC.makepossiblethatD.makeitpossible3.Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.whichB.itC.thisD.what19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行為發(fā)生1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(speak)toMotherlikethatagain.2).“Iwon’thaveit_______thatweareresponsibleforMr.Wang’deathintheaccident.It’sunfair!”thedirectortoldreporters.A.saidB.sayingC.tosayD.says20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believedthat……

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo（tobedoing/tohavedone）…1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.-->Heissaid＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.2).Itwassaid_________wasall_________girlhadsaid.A.whatthat;thatwhatB.thatthat;thatthatC.thatwhat;whatwhatD.whatwhat;thatthat3).Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported_____________twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Greenbecameitsfirstpresident.A.tobesetupB.beingsetupC.tohavebeensetupD.havingbeensetup4).Themonumentwasbuiltinhonouroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved___________theriver.(A)A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered21.表示過去原打算干，卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖[1]

hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.類似的詞還有：expect,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等[2]

wouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone[3]

was/weretohavedone[4]

was/weresupposedtodo或is/aresupposedtohavedone[5]

was/weregoingtodo1).---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?---I’dliketohave/Ihadintendedto/Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedguest.2).Theplanewastohavetakenoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfogEg:----Whydidyoucometotheplayyoudid’tlike?----Iwouldn’tlike_________,butmyfriendinsisted.Ilike_________.A.havingcome;todanceB.tohavecome;dancingC.tocome;todanceD.coming;dancing22.Howcome….為什么會(huì)…../……是怎么回事？表示要求對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情說明理由或做出解釋Howcomehewassofoolish?Eg:----YesterdayMichaelliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.(----_______________.AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat?B.Howcome?C.Whynot?D.Iagree.23.Itis(not)likesb.todo…..

….（不）像某人的所作所為1).It’slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，這是他的一貫作風(fēng)。2).It’snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.24.whenitcomesto…..

當(dāng)談到或涉及到……

Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomesto＿＿＿＿＿＿(play)computergames,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.25.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..,每次…..,下次…..,上次”1).Everytimeyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.閱讀的時(shí)候你每次遇到新單詞，不要總是查字典。2).Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你來3).IwrotebacktohimthemomentIreceivedhisletter.我一收到他的信Eg:1.TheChinesesportsteamwonthegoldmedalattheOlympics_______in1984.A.firstofallB.firstlyC.thefirsttimeD.forthefirsttime2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime26.Thereis(no)needtodo…..----Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….

Thereisnochance/possibilityofdoing….

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/sense/delay(in)doing比較(Itis)nowonder(that)…/It’safactthat…/It’sourhopethat…1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.再討論這個(gè)問題毫無意義。27.Itisuptosb.todosth.

應(yīng)由某人來做某事……..It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhileIamawayonbusiness.Eg:1.---ShallwemeetonSaturdayorSunday?---__________.A.Theotherisbetter.B.Whataboutyou?C.Followyourorder.D.It’suptoyou.2.Whoisit_______it?A.uptodecideB.uptodecidingC.uptotodecideD.uptotodeciding28.beuptosth.

忙于…..,從事…….,勝任…..

1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.約翰不適合干那項(xiàng)工作

2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么Eg:Doyoufeel____,ordoyoustillfeelsick?A.uptogooutB.uptogoingoutC.upgoD.upgoing29.Itistime(forsb)todo/Itistimethatsbdidsth.

該是做…..的時(shí)候了It’stimethatthegovernment____measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking30.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：[1]

基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分E.g:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.

ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.[2]

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分[3]

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原句剩余部分Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreet.你昨天在街上遇到的到底是誰？[4]

notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Ididn’tbegintoknowaboutthiskindofdiseaseuntilIwenttothehospital.ItwasnotuntilIwenttothehospitalthatIbegantoknowaboutthiskindofdisease.----Wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel______hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which31.do,did,does用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語氣1).Dobecareful!2).Heishealthybuteverynowandthenhe______afever.A.hadB.hashadC.doeshaveD.didhave32.Therebe句型：[1].therebe后如有幾個(gè)并列主語，be動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語，即就近原則。

1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.-->Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.[2]

Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：Thereseemstobe,Therehappenstobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therestands/lies/lives/exists/remains等1).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.房間里碰巧沒有人2).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.有可能比預(yù)料的困難多3).Thereexistsnolifeontheplanet.這個(gè)星球上不存在生命。[3]

Therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語（有連詞，用句子，沒有連詞，用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）

1).There＿＿＿＿＿(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

2).There＿＿＿＿＿＿(be)norainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

[4]

Therebe句型的非謂語形式：

1).Idon’twant＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(有)anymisunderstandingbetweenus.

2).Idreamof＿＿＿＿＿(有)achanceofstudyingabroad.

3).Itisusualfor＿＿＿＿＿＿（有）agenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.Eg:1.__________,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.TherebeingnowheretohideB.TherewasnowheretohideC.ThereisnowheretohideD.Therenowheretohide2.There______alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep____up.A.were;itB.were;themC.was;itD.was;them33.not/never…….until

直到…..才

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver＿＿＿thevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

＿＿＿＿＿＿allthefishdiedintheriver＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)owseriousthepollutionwas.（倒裝句）34.notonly…..but(also)…..[1]

引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：跟主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhas(have)hiseyesexaminedregularly.[2]

notonly…but(also)…引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)后面要部分倒裝，但butalso后面不倒裝。

Notonly＿＿＿＿everythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Eg:1.Notonly______allourmoney,butwealsocamecloseto______ourlives.A.welost;loseB.lostwe;loseC.didwelose;losingD.wedidlose;losing35.prefertodoAratherthandoB…（兩者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B

==preferdoingAtodoingB==wouldratherdoAthandoB＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿他寧愿騎自行車也不愿坐擁擠的公交車，。36.wouldrather+從句（從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿粡木渲兄^語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去的愿望）

1).I’dratheryou＿＿＿＿(post)theletterrightnow.

2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要來看你。

---I’dratherhe＿＿＿＿(come)heretomorrow.

3).I’dratheryou＿＿＿＿(be)notacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.4).I’dratherI＿＿＿＿(nottell)himthetruth.Heissosad.Eg:1.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?---Yes,but______________it.A.I’drathernotdoB.Ishouldn’tdoC.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’dbetternotdo

2.Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talking

B.talk

C.havetalked

D.havetalk

37.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句[1]

表示“另一者也如此（不）”so\nor\neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語

1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

2).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.

3).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.Eg:1.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______________yesterday.A.SowasitB.Soitwas.C.SoitisD.Soisit2.—Itwasfineyesterday.---______________.Andaverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A.SoitwasB.It’ssoC.SoitisD.Soisit[2]

若前句的謂語動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.Eg:—JiangYuaniscleverandworkshardathislessons.---______________.A.SoisZhengTongB.SodoesZhangTongC.ItiswithZhangTongD.SoitiswithZhangTong[3]

后一句是對(duì)前一句所說的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，so+主語+助動(dòng)詞。Eg:1.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.---______________.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI2.---Heworkshard.---Yes,sohedoesandsodoyou.38.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：[1]

A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+abj./adv.+asB[2]

A+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+thanB[3]

A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofBEg:1.Americanseat__________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceproteinasmuchB.proteinastwicemuchC.twiceasmuchproteinD.astwicemuchprotein2.Myhomeworkisnotasheavyas＿＿＿＿＿IusedtohaveinChina.39.Sb.spendsmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth

Sb.paysmoney(tosb)forsth.

Sth.costssb.money/timecostsb.sth./atthecost/price/expenseof…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Sb.buys/has/get/sellssth.forsomemoney.Eg:1.Thenaughtyboy_______hismothermanysleeplessnights.AspentBcostCtookDpaid2.—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.---Howmuchdidthat_________you?A.chargeB.costC.spendDtake40.當(dāng)all,each,both,every與not連用時(shí)，為部分否定，“并非都….”1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.-->_Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Eg:1.Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.

A.all,no

B.all,any

C.none,any

D.none,no

2.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_________you’dlikeforsupper?---Well,________isOkaywithme.A.that;anythingB.that;everythingC.what;nothingD.whether;something3.Idon’tthinkthatallthatglittersisgold,________it?A.isB.isn’tCareD.aren’t41.as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，with后面接賓語+賓補(bǔ)

1).Withindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.

Asindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.42.Onlyif與Ifonly[1]

Onlyif,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“只要”O(jiān)nlyifyoustudyevenharder_______thecomingexamination.A.youmaypassB.shouldyoupassC.canyoupassD.youwillpass[2]

Ifonly=HowIwish….,引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語氣，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望“但愿”“要是…”1).Ifonlywedidn’thavesomanyexams!但愿我們沒有這么多考試！2)._______Iwerefreefrommyfinancialdifficulties,Iwouldmakeaplantotravelaroundtheworld.AIfonlyBEvenifCWhatifD.Onlyif43.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語）[1]

with+n.+adj.

1).Withthestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,withtheireyeswideopen.[2]

with+n.+adv.

1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,withthewrongsideout.[3]

with+n.+prep-phrase

(with可以省略)1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.[4]

with+n.+todo

（動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行）with+n.+doing/beingdone

（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）with+n.+

done

（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或所處的狀態(tài)）1).Withsomanyproblems＿＿＿＿(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyes＿＿＿＿(fix)ontheceiling3).Withthetemple＿＿＿＿＿(repair),wecan’tvisititEg:1.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.Hegotmoreshadewithallthesetrees________tall.A.growingB.grownC.grewD.togrow44.以here,there,now,then,next,in,out,up,down等副詞開頭的倒裝句（全部倒裝）(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。)1).Herecomesthebus!

(=Thebusiscominghere!)

2).Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了（若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝）45.方位狀語位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句（全部倒裝）1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.Eg.Besidethehotel________.A.anewlybuiltsupermarketstandsB.standsanewlybuiltsupermarketC.doesanewlybuiltsupermarketstandsD.anewlybuiltsupermarketstanding46.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的詞有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition,undernocircumtances,notuntil,notonly等Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.火車一開走他才想起把箱子留在了車上。47.themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly+從句或on/upondoing…表示“一….就”1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.2).---HaveyougivenJohnthebook?

---Yes,themoment/immediatelyIsawhim.48.ratherthan1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowait(wait)untilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.2).Itisthebossratherthantheworkerswhoistoblame.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。3).Hepreferstoridebikesratherthanride(ride)acrowdedbus.4).Ratherthanwatch(watch)afootballgame,hepreferredtostayathome.(watch)49.onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardfromagain.2)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told3)Hewasbusyrepairingmycar,onlystopping(stop)forawhileforacupoftea.50.onemoment……andnow…….剛才還…….現(xiàn)在卻……1).Onemomentitwasfine,andnowitisraining.2).____thebabywaslaughing,andnowitiscrying.A.ThemomentB.AmomentC.Onemoment51.be+of+n.表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征1).NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.2).Theyareofthesameheight.3).Coinsareofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.4).Sportsandgamesareofgreatvalueforchildren’sstudy.他們兩個(gè)同歲。Theyareofanage.(Theyareofthesameage.)這些橋梁形狀各異。Thesebridgesareofdifferentshapes.52.Whatdoyouthinkof……?

（這三個(gè)句式用來詢問某人對(duì)某個(gè)事物的評(píng)價(jià)或看法，

Howdoyoufind……?

其回答應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)性的話語）

Howdoyoulike…..?1).----HowdidyoufindthefishIcookedforyou?----_____________.A.NicelyB.ByaskingothersC.WellD.Good2).---Howdidyoufindmywallet?---Byaccident.53.Whatis/was………like?用來詢問人或事物的特征或本質(zhì)1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?

---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?.明天天氣如何？54.虛擬語氣中的重點(diǎn)句型[1]

If…were/did…，主語+（would,could,might,should）do….（用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)）Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhad(have)one,itwouldbe(be)convenientformetocontactothers.[2]If…h(huán)addone…，主語+（would,could,might,should）+havedone….（用來表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)）IfIhadgone(go)totheconcert,Iwouldhaveseen(see)thefamoussinger.[3]

If…were/did/weretodo/shoulddo…，主語+（would,could,might,should）do….（用來表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)）IfIdidn’ttake/werenottotake/shouldn’ttake(nottake)theexamtomorrow,Iwouldgo(go)shoppingwithyou.[4]

在虛擬語氣if條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were,should,had，

可省略if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。1).Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.

-->

Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,……Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.

-->Ifheweretoactlikethatagain,……2).Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.-->

Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,………..但是IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒裝,因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞）[5]

Butfor….-->Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenfor“要不是”1).Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.-->Ifithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard……2).Butforyourrichparents,you