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2025屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一??荚囉⒄Z試卷

一、語法填空(★★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn’tRemovePesticides(殺蟲劑)Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth?Ifyouranswerisyes,thefollowingnewsmaywellbe1(disappoint)toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee2pesticidesaffectedapples,scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandfleshlayers,confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer,accordingtoareportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica.“Thus,theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingotherthanpeeling,whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidtheywerenotlookingtoscare3aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood,buttheywanttoprovideguidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy,4(situate)withintheexpansiveresearchareaoffoodsafety,attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance,”saidDongdongYe,professoratAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.5bringingupunnecessaryanxiety,theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectivelywipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing,which6(recommend)frequently.Asthereportsays,“traditionalfruit-cleaningoperationscannotwhollyremovepesticides,”but“consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal7(large)than0.03mm,webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersofpesticidesinthefruit’sskin8theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced.”AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,“beforeallowingapesticide9(use)onafoodproduct,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetslimitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing,processing,andstorage,andhowmuchcanremainonthefood10reachestheconsumer.”二、選詞填空(★★★★)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.currentlyB.elsewhereC.conductingD.instantlyE.curved

F.totalG.civiliansH.wavesI.crewedJ.setK.previousRecordNumberofPeopleinSpaceIt’s“rushhour”inEarthorbitatthemoment.We’vereachedarecordnumberofhumansinspace,NASAannounces.CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule,aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)thattookplaceonSept.11,becamerecord-breakingspaceresidentsthisweek,asthenumber11uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers12onboardtheISS,andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay,ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.Therearethree“taikonauts”13inorbit—YeGuangfu,LiCong,andLiGuangsu—onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.Therearealsofour14inorbit—JaredIsaacman,ScottPoteet,SarahGillis,andAnnaMenon—whoaretakingpartinSpaceX’sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthefirst-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.Withtheamountof19humans,itbeatsthe15recordforthemostamountofhumansinEarth’sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas16lastyearinMay2023when17peoplewereinorbit,includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextendedstay.Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordforthelargestnumberofpeopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers(50miles),thatrecordwasbrokeninMay2023whena(n)17of20peoplewereinspace.ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation,plustwoprivatesub-orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub-orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.Instead,theyfollowa(n)18trajectory(軌跡)thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfallbacktoEarth.ButbacktoSeptember2024,thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynovelandexciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata(n)19vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.GillisandMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.OnSeptember12,thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby20thefirstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX’snewlydesignedspacesuits.三、完形填空(★★★★)Everwonderedwhyyoureachforasnackafterhittingthegym?Researchshowsthatphysicalexerciseoftenleadsto_______foodconsumption.Withcountlesssportsevents_______,anewquestionarises:Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuchweeat?Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandyconsumption.Butthereismoretothestory:the_______ofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysacrucialroleintheseeffects.Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudentswhosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.Tolearnmore,weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideos_______eithereasyordifficult-to-performsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecanthusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshown_______impactscandyconsumption.Toexplainourfindings,welookedatresearchongoal_______.Whenpeoplefeeltheyarenotmeetingagoal,theypushharder;butoncetheysee_______,theytendtorelax.Forexample,afteraworkout,thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandtheneaseupontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoa_______inthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals,likehealthyeating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals(likeexercising)canmakepeoplefeeltheyhaveearneda(n)_______,whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyoumorelikelyto________yourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.Sowhatisthe________forus?Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureatinghabits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet,watchmore________sports.Moreover,whensettingdietinggoals,remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfrom________effort,notjustimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou,andpairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway,youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoaltobe________accomplishedandthenovereating.Inconclusion,shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwantto________yourdiet?Ofcourse,butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficulttoperform—andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.21.A.wastefulB.increasedC.processedD.healthy22.A.a(chǎn)iringB.happeningC.celebratingD.unfolding23.A.categoryB.lengthC.difficultyD.a(chǎn)udience24.A.testingB.promotingC.capturingD.explaining25.A.misleadinglyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.significantly26.A.feasibilityB.motivationC.visualizationD.clarity27.A.hopeB.videosC.treatsD.progress28.A.delayB.dropC.doubtD.confidence29.A.breakB.honorC.dietD.title30.A.sustainB.prepareC.cheatD.reward31.A.transitionB.stimulationC.implicationD.intervention32.A.instructiveB.relaxingC.influentialD.challenging33.A.consistentB.prospectiveC.ultimateD.individual34.A.overlyB.barelyC.prematurelyD.remarkably35.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupforD.setupfor四、閱讀理解(★★★)Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill,Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,sherubbedhernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira’snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn’thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn’tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn’thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustcomesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36.WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?

A.BecauseFira’sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.B.Becausethewriter’smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn’tknowwhattoexpect.D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE?

A.Firawasthewriter’spet,livingonherfarm.B.Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.C.Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.D.Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter’sapproach.38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat_______.

A.a(chǎn)nimalscanfollowpeople’sinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrustB.interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistressC.meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzoneD.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyDoctor’sFarm:APlaceofHealingB.Fira:TheHorsethatSavedMyLifeC.FromDarknesstoLight:MyJourneywithFiraD.HorseSmell:TheMagicPower(★★★)

SpecialOffers&PromotionsIfyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimumordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemetforeachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,MetCustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfinejewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,exceptaMemberdiscount.ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems(suchasforasetoffourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbechargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,APO/FPO,USTerritories,andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag,andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reducedprices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.YourpurchasesupportsTheMet’scollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000yearsofart.40.Accordingto“SpecialOffers&Promotions”,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan______.

A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrapC.a(chǎn)skforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders41.Theunderlinedword“incur”in“ShippingOffers”sectionisclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?

A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.(★★)Humandoctorsperformamputations,surgicalremovalsofanarm,leg,orfinger,afteraseriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaidtheyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoff.Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury’slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theyneveramputated.ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.Franksaidthestudydescribes“forthefirsttimehowanon-humananimalusesamputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife.”Hebelieves“thattheants’‘medicalsystem’tocarefortheinjuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom,”andcompareswelltohumanmedicine.“Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph(血淋巴),”Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,“Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow,givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations.”Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed,thesurvivalratewasabout75percent,comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthetreatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation.“Allworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlyaminorroleinantcommunity,”Franksaid.Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations?Franksaid,“Thereisaverysimpleevolutionaryreasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources.”Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwithlittleefforttoremainproductive,“thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.”“Atthesametime,ifanindividualistooheavilyinjured,theantswillnotcareforher,butratherleaveherbehindtodie,”Frankadded.43.Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson______.

A.howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdevelopedB.whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluableC.whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwoundsD.whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone44.Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheant’ssurvival.B.Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.C.Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.D.Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.45.ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank’sstudythat______.

A.maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunityB.slightly-injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresourcesC.theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcareD.thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants’survivalrate46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howantsperformamputations.B.Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.C.Howantsevolveandreproduce.D.Howamputationsaffectants.(★★)UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren’sHealthAnewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcreteandfewertrees.47Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplecreditittoincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan’tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeenwithusforalongtime.“Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingintheenvironment,”sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.48Thenewresearchisn’tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclosertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.49Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder(注意力缺乏癥).Inonestudy,justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids’symptoms.Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex(指數(shù))amongadults.Andananalysisof3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon’tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey’renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.50So,ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,takeadvantageofwhat’sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.

A.Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.B.Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.C.Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspaceaccessandchildhoodfatness.D.InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.E.Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.F.Initspurestsense,agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay,whichiscloselyrelatedtochildren’sactivitylevels.五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheTchaikovskyCureforWorryThe19th-centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5,365letterstofriendsandfamily,wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone,temporarypainrelieverforhismisery:“…anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumeadefiniteform.”Tchaikovsky’sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modernresearchinneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogainrelieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.AtatimewhenmooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivinguptotheircreativepotential,thismightbethesimplest,easiest,andmostnaturalwayforanyonetoimprovetheirlife.Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegativeemotion,andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study,neuroscientistsobservedpeopleastheywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea-generationphaseofwriting,themedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉內(nèi)側(cè)皮層)isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatisactivatedduringmeditation(anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts),whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditationa

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