高中PEP一年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

高中PEP一年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectanswer.Tom_______hishomeworkatthemoment.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do2.Mymother_______(1)tothesupermarketyesterdaytobuysomegroceries.She_______(2)alotoffoodand_______(3)ithome.Whenshe_______(4)back,I_______(5)cookingdinner.3.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,myfriend__________(wait)formeattheentranceWe__________(decide)totakethetraintothecitycenter,butwe__________(miss)the10a.mtrainFortunately,we__________(catch)thenextone,andwe__________(arrive)atourdestinationinlessthananhour.4.Whichwordisanadjective?A.RunB.BeautifulC.QuicklyD.Table5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo6.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(notgo)totheparkWe__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieinsteadIftheweather__________(be)better,we__________(go)forawalkButifit__________(rain),we__________(have)tocancelourplansI__________(hope)theweather__________(improve)soonsothatwe__________(be)abletoenjoythedayoutside.7.Myfather__________(1.work)intheofficewhenI__________(2.call)him.He__________(3.tell)methathe__________(4.finish)hisworkat5PM.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Theywereplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.B.Theywasplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.C.Theyplayedfootballat5p.m.yesterday.D.Theyareplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.9.Choosethecorrectquestionform:“______youlikereadingbooks?”A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoreprettierthanhersister.B.Sheistheprettiestthanhersister.C.Sheisprettierthanhersister.D.Sheismostprettierthanhersister.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Shearehappytoday.B.Sheishappytoday.C.Sheamhappytoday.D.Shebehappytoday.12.Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbyFridayIfthey__________(not,finish)bythen,they__________(get)alowergrade.13.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)sointerestingthatI__________(decide)towatchitagainnextweek.Myfriend__________(not/like)themovieasmuchasI__________(do),buthe__________(think)it__________(be)fun.Afterthemovie,we__________(go)toacafétotalkaboutit.14.I______(go)tothelibraryeverydayafterschool,buttodayI______(decide)tostayhomeandrest.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They__________lunchwhenthebellrang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.have16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivingherefortwoyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2022.D.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.17.Lastweekend,ourclass__________(1)aschooltriptothemuseum.We__________(2)manyinterestingthingsthere,suchasancientcoinsandpaintings.Theguide__________(3)usaboutthehistoryofthemuseum,andwe__________(4)alotofquestions.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)totheparkforapicnic.We__________(6)sandwichesandfruit.Everyone__________(7)thetripverymuch.It__________(8)agreatday!18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Mysister__________anewdressyesterday.”A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam__________tomeetyou."A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier20.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They__________totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goingC.willgoD.went22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewillgoestothemarkettomorrow.B.Shewillgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Shewillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Shewillgonetothemarkettomorrow.23.They______(be)inthemiddleofameetingwhenthefirealarm______(go)off.24.Thebooks__________(distribute)toallthestudentslastweekTheproject__________(complete)bytheendofthismonth.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis"?A.Thereisacatunderthetable.B.Thereiscatsunderthetable.C.Thereareacatunderthetable.D.Therearecatsunderthetable.26.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.C.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"or"any"?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Idon’thaveanymoney.C.Ihaveanymoney.D.Ihavesomemoney.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theywashappyyesterday.B.Theywerehappyyesterday.C.Theyarehappyyesterday.D.Theywillhappyyesterday.29.TheImportanceofUsingPresentSimpleTenseinTalkingAboutRegularActionsorGeneralFactsWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutaregularaction?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.Igoestoschooleveryday.D.Igoingtoschooleveryday.30.MybrotherandIaregoingtotheparkWouldyouliketocomewith______(us/we)?31.Whenyou__________(arrive)attheairport,please__________(call)mesothatI__________(pick)youup.32.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying33.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorstC.MorebadD.Worse35.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuietC.QuietlyD.Quietness36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereisapenonthetable.B.Thereareapenonthetable.C.Thereispensonthetable.D.Thereareapensonthetable.38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisinterestedoflearninglanguages.B.Sheisinterestedtolearninglanguages.C.Sheisinterestedinlearninglanguages.D.Sheisinterestedforlearninglanguages.39.I______(already/finish)myhomeworkbeforeyou______(call)me.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglishtomorrow.B.IstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IhavestudiedEnglishtomorrow.41.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already,start)We__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(see)mostofitAfterthemovie,we__________(go)toanearbycafétohavesomecoffee.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresince10years.B.Ihavelivedheresince10year.C.IhavelivedheresinceIwas10.D.Ihavelivedheresince10yearsago.43.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sherunseverymorning.B.Sheisrunningnow.C.Sheranyesterday.D.Shewillruntomorrow.45.I__________(1)__________(like)playingsports,especiallybasketball.I__________(2)__________(play)basketballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.LastSunday,we__________(3)__________(have)amatchagainstanotherschool.It__________(4)__________(be)atoughgame,butwe__________(5)__________(win).I__________(6)__________(feel)veryproudofmyteam.We__________(7)__________(practice)hardforweeks,andourefforts__________(8)__________(pay)off.Afterthegame,we__________(9)__________(celebrate)ourvictorytogether.46.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"a"or"an"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawanappleinthezoo.D.Isawaapplesinthezoo.47.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.B.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.C.Thereisalotpeopleattheparty.D.Therearealotpeopleattheparty.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveafewfriends,buthehasfewfriends.B.Ihavefewfriends,buthehasafewfriends.C.Ihavelittlefriends,buthehasalittlefriends.D.Ihavefewfriends,buthehasalittlefriends.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalled.C.Iwillreadabookwhenshecalls.D.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalls.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______intheclassroomrightnow.A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.willstudy(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.isdoing

解釋：描述正在進行的動作，使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isdoing”。第2題

答案：1.went2.bought3.brought4.came5.was

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示昨天她去了超市。2."bought"是過去式，表示她買了很多食物。3."brought"是過去式，表示她把食物帶回家。4."came"是過去式，表示她回來了。5."was"是過去進行時，表示我當時正在做飯。第3題

答案：arrived,waswaiting,decided,missed,caught,arrived

解釋：本題考察了過去時、過去進行時的結合使用，描述了一系列動作的順序。第4題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"是形容詞，用來描述名詞。第5題

答案：B.went

解釋："Yesterday"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"went."第6題

答案：rains,willnotgo,willstay,willwatch,is,willgo,rains,willhave,hope,improves,willbe

解釋：本題考察了條件句（Ifitrains），和未來時態(tài)。使用“willnotgo”和“willstay”來表示未來可能發(fā)生的結果。虛擬語氣“isbetter”用來表示假設的情況。第7題

答案：1.wasworking2.called3.told4.finished

解釋：1.使用過去進行時“wasworking”表示過去某時正在進行的動作。2.使用過去時“called”表示過去的動作。3.使用過去時“told”表示過去的動作。4.使用過去時“finished”表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第8題

答案：A.Theywereplayingfootballat5p.m.yesterday.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ingtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第9題

答案：A.Do

解釋："Do"isusedwith"you"orpluralsubjectstoformaquestioninthepresenttense.第10題

答案：C.Sheisprettierthanhersister.

解釋："Prettier"isthecorrectcomparativeform,and"than"isusedtocomparetwothings.第11題

答案：B.Sheishappytoday.

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,soweuse"is"asthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."第12題

答案：asked,don’tfinish,willget

解釋：本題考察一般過去時和第一類條件句，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。Lastsummer,we__________(take)atri第13題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.decided4.didn’tlike5.do6.thought7.was8.went

解釋：“haveneverseen”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從未見過這樣的電影。-“was”是過去時，表示電影的性質。-“decided”是過去時，表示做出的決定。-“didn’tlike”是過去時，表示朋友的喜好。-“do”是現(xiàn)在時，表示自己的觀點。-“thought”是過去時，表示朋友的評價。-“was”是過去時，描述電影的特性。-“went”是過去時，表示活動的動作。第14題

答案：go,decided

解釋：這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。前者表示每天的習慣動作，后者表示今天做出的決定。第15題

答案：C.werehaving

解釋：句子描述的是過去正在進行的動作，應該使用過去進行時"werehaving"。第16題

答案：C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2022.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecifictime(e.g.,ayear,month,ordate).第17題

答案：1.had2.saw3.told4.asked5.went6.ate7.enjoyed8.was

解釋：句子描述了學校的旅行，動詞均使用過去時。-“had”表示舉行旅行，“saw”描述參觀的內(nèi)容，“told”表示導游講解，“asked”表示提問，“went”表示去公園，“ate”描述吃的食物，最后“enjoyed”與“was”總結這次愉快的經(jīng)歷。第18題

答案：D.bought

解釋："Bought"isthecorrectpasttenseof"buy."第19題

答案：A.happy

解釋："Happy"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethefeelingofbeingpleasedorcontent.第20題

答案：B.goes

解釋："He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要加"s"。第21題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是未來的動作，應該用"willgo"。第22題

答案：B.Shewillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋：Themodalverb"will"shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"go"isthecorrectchoice.第23題

答案：were,went

解釋：這道題考查過去進行時和一般過去時。前者表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，后者表示突發(fā)事件。第24題

答案：weredistributed,willbecompleted

解釋：“weredistributed”是過去的被動語態(tài)，表示動作在過去發(fā)生；“willbecompleted”是將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示將來某個時刻完成。第25題

答案：A.Thereisacatunderthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第26題

答案：C.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheaction(thelesson)becomesthesubjectofthesentence.第27題

答案：B.Idon’thaveanymoney.

解釋："Any"isusedinnegativesentenceswithuncountablenouns,suchas"money."第28題

答案：B.Theywerehappyyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseoftheverb"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they"is"were."第29題

答案：B.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforregularactionsorgeneralfacts."Go"isthecorrectformforthesubject"I,"andnoauxiliaryverbisneededinpositivesentences.第30題

答案：us

解釋："us"是賓格代詞，作為賓語使用。第31題

答案：arrive,call,canpick

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在時表示未來的安排，“canpick”表示能力或可能性。第32題

答案：B.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去式“bought”。第33題

答案：hadstudied

解釋：第三類條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，應該使用過去完成時。第34題

答案：B.Worst

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第35題

答案：A.Quickly

解釋："Quickly"isanadverb,describinghowsomethingisdone.第36題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"isirregular,soitbecomes"children."第37題

答案：A.Thereisapenonthetable.

解釋："Pen"issingular,soweuse"is"after"there."第38題

答案：C.Sheisinterestedinlearninglanguages.

解釋："Interestedin"isthecorrectexpressiontoshowthatsomeoneiskeenonsomething.第39題

答案：hadalreadyfinished,called

解釋：這道題考查過去完成時。表示某一動作發(fā)生在過去的某一時刻之前。第40題

答案：C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedusing"will"+baseverbtoexpressanactionthatwilltakeplaceinthefuture.第41題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,