遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解閱讀理解BestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you'lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperaccommodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.GettingAroundTheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC'sconvenientTripPlanner.TravelTipWhileyoumaychoosetobaseyourselfnearmanyofthecity'smainlandmarks,it'salsoworthtakingsometimetoexploresomegreatneighborhoodsthateachoffertheirownuniquecharms,includingcolorfulKensingtonMarket,theJunction,Leslieville,andLittleIndia.ThingstoDoGetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada'slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.Or,stopbytheArtGalleryofOntario(AGO),oneofthelargestartmuseumsinNorthAmericawithacollectionofmorethan90,000worksofart.TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:High-speedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahands-freewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.SpendaDayintheDistilleryDistrict:ExplorethehistoricDistilleryDistricttowalkcasuallyamongVictorian-erabuildingsonpedestrian-onlycobblestonestreetsfilledwithshops,cafes,andrestaurants.1．IfatouristtravelstoTorontoinOctober,whatishelikelytofind?A．Freeattractions. B．Discountedhotels.C．Extremeweather. D．Crowdedscenicspots.2．What'sthemainfunctionoftheTTC'sTripPlanner?A．Helppeoplebuytickets.B．Helptouristsinurgentsituations.C．Guidepeopletotheirdestinations.D．Introducescenicspotstotourists.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalOntarioMuseum?A．Itishometoover90,000artworks.B．It'snotedforitsVictorian-erabuildings.C．It'soneofthelargestmuseumsinCanada.D．Itsdisplaysrangefromarttonaturalscience.4．Wheremaythoseseekingforadventureandthrillchoosetogo?A．LittleIndia. B．EdgeWalk.C．TheJunction. D．TheDistilleryDistrict.5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PlanningYourTripinTorontoB．SomeHiddenTruthaboutTorontoC．TheMainTouristAttractionsinTorontoD．TheReasonsforthePopularityofToronto閱讀理解Acommonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.Butisthistrue?In2002,BritneyGallivan,thenajuniorinhighschoolinPomona,California,foldedasinglepieceofpaperinhalf12times.ShecurrentlyholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemosttimestofoldasheetofpaperinhalf.ThepromptthatledGallivantoaccomplishthesefeatswasanextra-creditchallengeinmathclasstofoldanythinginhalf12times.Herteacheraskedthestudentstofoldsomethingthicker:apieceofpaper.Gallivansaid"itwasveryfrustrating,asIhadmanyunsuccessfulattemptsattryingtofolddifferentpapersinhalf.Ibegantoquestioniffoldingpaperinhalfmorethaneighttimescouldbeimpossible."However,Gallivanrecalled."IknewIneededtounderstandwhatwaslimitingthefoldingprogression."TheequationsthatGallivancameupwithcalculatedhowmanytimesasheetofpapercouldbefolded.Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbecomes,andoncethestackbecomesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.Sheultimatelysetherrecordwithasheetoftissuepapershefoundonlinethatwas4,000feet(1,219meters)—morethanthree-quartersofamile,oroverakilometer—long,GuinnessWorldRecordsnoted."Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,"Gallivansaid."Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect."SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,"Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,"Gallivansaid.6．Whichwascommonlyconsideredthemosttimesthatpapercanbefoldedinhalf?A．7. B．8. C．9. D．12.7．Itisimpossibletofoldapaperinhalfmoretimeswhen____.A．thestackisasthickasitslengthB．thepaperisneitherlongnorthinC．thestackisthickerthanitslengthD．thepaperislongerthanitsthickness8．WhatcanwelearnaboutGallivan'sattempts?A．It'srisky. B．It'sfruitless.C．It'smeaningless. D．It'senergy-consuming.9．WhatdoesGallivanthinkofherexperience?A．Worthwhile. B．Unsuccessful. C．Miserable. D．Regretful.10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Gallivan'srecordisimpossibletobreak.B．Foldingpaperinhalfismerelyamathproblem.C．Foldingthingsinhalfmaynotbelimitedto12.D．Foldingpaper12timesisarequiredcreditinmathsclass.閱讀理解Feelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicmedicinemanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being,butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohaduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewho'dhadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time"sweetspot"mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthe"sweetspot"hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave.Theresearchersconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving31/2tosevenfreehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing"productive"things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing"unproductive"activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.Ofcourse,whatfeels"productive"isuptoyou.IfwatchingtwohoursofRealHousewivesinyourfreetimeincreasesyourhappiness,youshoulddothat.Andevenmoretraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalking,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,"Sharifsaid,"ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose."11．Accordingtothestudy,howmanyhoursoffreetimebringsthebestfeelings?A．3to7hours. B．5hoursormore.C．Upto2hours. D．2or3hours.12．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Thebusier,thehappier.B．Themorefreetime,thebetter.C．Purposefulactivitiesincreasehappiness.D．Retirementmakespeopledepressedandunhappy.13．Whichofthefollowingcanputpeopleinastateofflow?A．Gettingstuckinsilence. B．Havingapoor-qualitysleep.C．Strugglingwithadullbook. D．Enjoyingclassicmusic.14．What'sSharif'sadviceforretirees?A．Tomakeanewschedule. B．Todomorehousework.C．TowatchmoreTV. D．Tofindanewjob.15．Whichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Stories. B．Life. C．Science. D．Sports.二、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.16．So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatwork-andwhyshouldn'tyoudothem??BehavinginanunacceptablewayThemostcommonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.17．?Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou'retalkingtootherpeopleArecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.18．Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynon-importantcalls.?19．Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeak,they'lldislikeyouanddiscountwhateveryou'resaying.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they'llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak,?Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn20．Ifyoushowoffyourincometosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.Ifyouearnmore,they'llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways一likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.A.TalkingallthetimeB.BeingagoodlistenerC.Team-workingcanneverbeignored.D.Allthesethingswillbecomepartofyourpersonalbrand.E.It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourincomes.F.Badbehavioratworkiscommon--andoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.G.Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.三、完形填空完形填空Ireceivedaphonecallfromacreditcardcompany.Withthecrazinessoftheholidays,Ihadmisseda21．.TheagentIspokewithwas22．a(chǎn)ndweactuallychattedaboutlifeand23．a(chǎn)ndthecrazinessitcancauseinone'slife.Allinall,the24．phonecallwasprobablyonlyaboutforty-five25．,includingmakingapayment.Afewdayslater,asI'mwalkingto26．themail,Inoticeaboxfromanonline27．deliverycompany.Myfirstthoughtis,"Oh,no,someone28．a(chǎn)package."Ipickituptoseeifthe29．isclosesoIcandropitoff.Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddressbutmy30．!Itakeitinside.AndI'mnotgoingto31．here;I'malreadyteary-eyed.WhenIopenthebox,therearerosesinabeautifulvase.Ifindthe32．a(chǎn)ndthesurprisesjustkeepcoming.NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromacomplete33．inadifferentstate!Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof34．fromonemomtoanother.Icrylikeababy.I'mso35．thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto36．mesomeencouragementandflowers!Tothat37．,whereveryouare,Ihopeyouknowyou38．myday.Itisthingslikethisthat39．methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand40．forourfellowman.21．A．chance B．payment C．shot D．conference22．A．embarrassed B．tolerantC．understanding D．delightful23．A．motherhood B．childhood C．likelihood D．neighborhood24．A．a(chǎn)verage B．strange C．expected D．total25．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．weeks26．A．reach B．take C．check D．a(chǎn)nswer27．A．flower B．food C．snack D．toy28．A．sent B．posted C．claimed D．misdelivered29．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．postbox C．package D．a(chǎn)ddress30．A．credit B．name C．resume D．status31．A．complain B．boast C．lie D．explain32．A．card B．secret C．item D．a(chǎn)rticle33．A．loser B．stranger C．winner D．visitor34．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．warningC．a(chǎn)pology D．encouragement35．A．confused B．depressed C．touched D．a(chǎn)mused36．A．call B．send C．owe D．a(chǎn)ssign37．A．a(chǎn)gent B．offer C．case D．manager38．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．spoiled C．made D．a(chǎn)ccomplished39．A．request B．a(chǎn)dvise C．demand D．remind40．A．love B．modesty C．passion D．integrity四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasastate41．(call)Zhou(周)intheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon42．(deal)withprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,"Ifyoulovesomeone,you43．(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfighting44．us.Inmyopinion,we'dbetterkillthemall."Butthekingdidn'tagreewithhim."Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar45．(different)bydifferingthemintothose46．a(chǎn)reguiltyornot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentencedtodeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters."Thenanotheronesaid,"Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupport47．(them)bytheirownlabor.48．,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand49．(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountrybymoralsandlaws."Thekingthoughttheofficial'sproposalwasquitereasonablesoheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,50．domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作51．假定你是李華，你校將于下周三下午在學(xué)校禮堂為本校高三學(xué)生舉辦成人禮。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀阈Ｗ鼋粨Q生的好友Terry參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.參加人員；3.邀請(qǐng)的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：成人禮：coming-of-ageceremonyDearTerry,Sincerelyyours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了到加拿大多倫多游玩的一些攻略。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題這兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。A：Freeattractions.免費(fèi)景點(diǎn)B：Discountedhotels.折扣酒店C：Extremeweather.極端天氣D：Crowdedscenicspots.擁擠的景點(diǎn)，根據(jù)原文ThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you'lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperaccommodations...游覽多倫多的最佳時(shí)間通常是春季(4月和5月)或秋季(9月至11月初)。在這些時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更少的人，更便宜的住宿……，可知如果一個(gè)游客在十月去多倫多旅游，他可能會(huì)找到便宜的酒店，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC'sconvenientTripPlanner.使用TTC方便的旅行計(jì)劃器可以很容易地找到你想去的地方，可知TTC的旅行計(jì)劃器的主要功能是引導(dǎo)人們到達(dá)目的地，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada'slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.安大略皇家博物館是加拿大最大的博物館，在30多個(gè)畫(huà)廊里展示了從藝術(shù)、考古到自然科學(xué)的一切，可知安大略皇家博物館的展品涉及從藝術(shù)到自然科學(xué)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahands-freewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.你甚至可以嘗試EdgeWalk，在離地116層的塔樓主吊艙周?chē)M(jìn)行免提步行，可知那些尋求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激的人會(huì)選擇去EdgeWalk，故選B。5．主旨大意題。A：PlanningYourTripinToronto計(jì)劃您的多倫多之旅B：SomeHiddenTruthaboutToronto多倫多的一些隱藏真相C：TheMainTouristAttractionsinToronto多倫多的主要旅游景點(diǎn)D：TheReasonsforthePopularityofToronto多倫多受歡迎的原因，綜合分析全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了到加拿大多倫多游玩的一些攻略計(jì)劃，故選A。【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了關(guān)于一張紙可以對(duì)折的次數(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題這兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)原文進(jìn)行合理推斷。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Acommonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.一種常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法是，一張紙對(duì)折的次數(shù)不能超過(guò)七次，可知人們通常認(rèn)為紙可以對(duì)折的最多次數(shù)是七次，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文...andoncethestackbecomesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.一旦紙堆變得比它的長(zhǎng)度更厚，就沒(méi)有什么可折疊的了，可知當(dāng)疊紙的厚度大于它的長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，就不可能將紙對(duì)折，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力，可知Gallivan的嘗試是消耗能量的，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。A：Worthwhile.值得的B：Unsuccessful.成功的C：Miserable.痛苦的D：Regretful.后悔的，根據(jù)原文Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.盡管有時(shí)很沮喪，但我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，這對(duì)我一生都很有價(jià)值，比人們想象的要多，可知Gallivan覺(jué)得她的嘗試是很值得的，故選A。10．推斷題。根據(jù)原文SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,"Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,"Gallivansaid.自從Gallivan創(chuàng)造了她的記錄以來(lái)，其他人已經(jīng)聲稱(chēng)一張紙折疊了12次以上。盡管如此，"我預(yù)計(jì)我目前的記錄會(huì)被超越，"Gallivan說(shuō)，可推斷Gallivan折紙12次的紀(jì)錄可能會(huì)被打破，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了空閑時(shí)間的"最佳時(shí)間"。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題這兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)原文進(jìn)行合理推斷。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Soultimatelythefree-time"sweetspot"mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.研究結(jié)果表明，最終空閑時(shí)間的"最佳時(shí)間"可能是每天兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知2到3個(gè)小時(shí)的空閑時(shí)間會(huì)帶來(lái)最好的感受，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.研究參與者認(rèn)為，如果他們白天有很多空閑時(shí)間，但只有當(dāng)他們毫無(wú)成效地利用這些時(shí)間時(shí)，他們的幸福感才會(huì)受到影響。換句話說(shuō)，人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時(shí)間很重要，可知作者會(huì)贊同"有目的的活動(dòng)增加幸福感"，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalking,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.參加一些輕松的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步，可以幫助減壓。像閱讀、烹飪或玩游戲這樣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)也能讓人進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，可知欣賞古典音樂(lè)屬于輕松的活動(dòng)，能讓人進(jìn)入休閑狀態(tài)，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.我們的研究結(jié)果表明，這些人從花時(shí)間做有意義的事情中獲益匪淺，可知Sharif建議退休者制定一個(gè)新的時(shí)間表，故選A。15．推斷題。A：Stories.故事B：Life.日常生活C：Science.科學(xué)D：Sports.體育，綜合分析全文可知，文章主要講述科學(xué)的休閑時(shí)間，可推斷該文章可能出自報(bào)紙中有關(guān)科學(xué)的專(zhuān)欄，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是關(guān)于工作中的一些建議。

A.Talkingallthetime.一直在說(shuō)話。

B.Beingagoodlistener.做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。

C.Team-workingcanneverbeignored.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是不可忽視的。

D.Allthesethingswillbecomepartofyourpersonalbrand.所有這些東西都將成為你個(gè)人品牌的一部分。

E.It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourincomes.當(dāng)你談?wù)撃愕氖杖霑r(shí)，最好謙虛一點(diǎn)。

F.Badbehavioratworkiscommon—andoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.在工作中表現(xiàn)出不良行為是很常見(jiàn)的——而且我們往往在無(wú)意識(shí)的情況下這樣做。

G.Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.一封有趣的電子郵件似乎比你實(shí)際上在與之交談的人更有價(jià)值。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀還原給出的都是句子，且選項(xiàng)較少，因此可以通過(guò)句子的內(nèi)容和挖空的位置來(lái)判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)，注意聯(lián)系上下文。16．根據(jù)下文So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatwork-andwhyshouldn'tyoudothem?那么，人們?cè)诠ぷ髦凶龅囊恍┳畲拄數(shù)氖虑槭鞘裁?？你為什么不?yīng)該做呢？可知上文應(yīng)是關(guān)于不良行為的定義的內(nèi)容，故答案為F。17．根據(jù)上文Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.其他類(lèi)似的事情包括身體氣味和相反的氣味，強(qiáng)烈的香水味，凌亂的桌子，或者口臭，可知下文應(yīng)是關(guān)于對(duì)所列舉的不良行為評(píng)價(jià)的內(nèi)容，故答案為D。18．根據(jù)下文Infact,whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynon-importantcalls.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你在工作中與某人交談時(shí)，你應(yīng)該拒絕任何不重要的電話，可知上文應(yīng)是關(guān)于談話時(shí)做另外的事的內(nèi)容，故答案為G。19．根據(jù)下文Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.你喜歡你自己的聲音嗎？太好了。也許是時(shí)候讓你學(xué)會(huì)喜歡別人的聲音了，可知上文應(yīng)是關(guān)于說(shuō)話時(shí)的不良行為的內(nèi)容，故答案為A。20．根據(jù)下文Ifyoushowoffyourincometosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.如果你向別人炫耀你的收入，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)你得到的比他們少，你會(huì)看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜，可知上文應(yīng)是關(guān)于個(gè)人收入的內(nèi)容，故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了"我"與一個(gè)信用卡公司代理人之間的暖人故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：由于假期太瘋狂，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一筆付款。A：chance機(jī)會(huì)B：payment付款C：shot射擊D：conference會(huì)議，聯(lián)系下文...includingmakingapayment可知，作者忘記了還信用卡的錢(qián)，選擇payment最符合題意，故選B。22．句意：與我交談過(guò)的經(jīng)紀(jì)人很理解我，我們實(shí)際上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一個(gè)人的生活中造成的瘋狂。A：embarrassed尷尬的B：tolerant忍耐的C：understanding理解的D：delightful令人愉快的，結(jié)合句意可知，作者覺(jué)得代理人十分善解人意，跟她訴說(shuō)了很多，此處選擇understanding最符合題意，故選C。23．句意：我們實(shí)際上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一個(gè)人的生活中造成的瘋狂。A：motherhood母性B：childhood童年C：likelihood可能性D：neighborhood，聯(lián)系下文Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteofencouragementfromonemomtoanother.經(jīng)紀(jì)人給我送去了鮮花，并附上了一封母親對(duì)另一位母親的鼓勵(lì)信，可知他們互相訴說(shuō)了作為一個(gè)母親的難處，此處選擇motherhood最符合題意，故選A。24．句意：總而言之，整個(gè)電話可能只有大約四十五分鐘。A：average平均B：strange奇怪C：expected預(yù)期D：total合計(jì)，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，此處選擇total最符合題意，電話一共打了大約四十五分鐘，故選D。25．句意：整個(gè)電話可能只有大約四十五分鐘。A：hours小時(shí)B：minutes分鐘C：seconds秒D：weeks周，聯(lián)系下文Ionlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimetosendmesome

encouragementandflowers!我只聊了不到一個(gè)小時(shí)，就抽出時(shí)間給我送去了鼓勵(lì)和鮮花！可知此處選擇minutes最符合題意，故選B。26．句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我步行去查看郵件時(shí)，我注意到一家在線送花公司送來(lái)了一個(gè)盒子。A：reach到達(dá)B：take帶走C：check檢查D：answer回答，根據(jù)句意可知，此處選擇check最符合題意，習(xí)慣表達(dá)checktheemail表示"查看郵件",故選C。27．句意：我注意到一家在線送花公司送來(lái)了一個(gè)盒子。A：flower花B：food食物C：snack零食D：toy玩具，聯(lián)系下文Theagenthassentmeflowers...經(jīng)紀(jì)人給我送花了，可知這個(gè)快遞公司是一家送花的公司，此處選擇flower最符合題意，故選A。28．句意：因?yàn)槲覀冏钕矚g的味道不僅是由基因決定的，還有環(huán)境因素。A：sent發(fā)送B：posted張貼C：claimed聲稱(chēng)D：misdelivered寄錯(cuò)，聯(lián)系下文IpickituptoseeiftheaddressisclosesoIcandropitoff.我把它撿起來(lái)看看地址是否近，這樣我就可以把它放下了，可知作者認(rèn)為有人寄錯(cuò)了包裹,此處選擇misdelivered最符合題意，故選D。29．句意：我把它撿起來(lái)看看地址是否近。A：account賬戶B：postbox郵箱C：package包裝D：address地址，根據(jù)下文Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddress...!令我驚訝的是，它不僅有我的地址...！可知，作者查看了包裹的寄送地址，此處選擇address最符合題意,故選D。30．句意：令我驚訝的是，它不僅有我的地址，還有我的名字！A：credit信貸B：name名字C：resume簡(jiǎn)歷D：status狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，包裹上有作者的住址和名字，此處選擇name最符合題意，故選B。31．句意：我不會(huì)閑在這里。A：complain抱怨B：boast自夸C：lie躺D：explain解釋?zhuān)?lián)系下文WhenIopenthebox...可知，作者沒(méi)有把包裹放在一邊，而是立即打開(kāi)了，選擇lie最符合題意，故選C。32．句意：我找到了卡片，驚喜不斷。A：card卡片B：secret秘密C：item項(xiàng)目D：article文章，聯(lián)系下文Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanote經(jīng)紀(jì)人給我寄了花和一張紙條，可知作者找到了一張卡片，此處選擇card最符合題意，故選A。33．句意：我不僅收到了花，而且是一個(gè)完全陌生的人送的。A：loser失敗者B：stranger陌生人C：winner勝利者D：visitor訪問(wèn)者，聯(lián)系下文...notonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetime...可知，作者與經(jīng)紀(jì)人僅僅通過(guò)一個(gè)電話，可以說(shuō)是陌生人，此處選擇stranger最符合題意，故選B。34．句意：經(jīng)紀(jì)人給我送去了鮮花，并附上了一封母親對(duì)另一位母親的鼓勵(lì)信。A：appreciation贊賞B：warning警告C：apology道歉D：encouragement鼓勵(lì)，聯(lián)系下文...mesomeencouragementandflowers!抽出時(shí)間給我送去了鼓勵(lì)和鮮花，可知卡片上是一些鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，此處選擇encouragement最符合題意,故選D。35．句意：我很感動(dòng)，不僅是一個(gè)陌生人，還有一個(gè)我只聊了不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的人，抽出時(shí)間給我送去了鼓勵(lì)和鮮花！A：confused困惑的B：depressed沮喪的C：touched感動(dòng)的D：amused逗樂(lè)的，聯(lián)系上文Icrylikeababy.我哭得像個(gè)孩子，可知此處選擇touched最符合題意，故選C。36．句意：我很感動(dòng)，不僅是一個(gè)陌生人，還有一個(gè)我只聊了不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的人，抽出時(shí)間給我送去了鼓勵(lì)和鮮花！A：call呼叫B：send發(fā)送C：owe虧欠D：assign分配，聯(lián)系下文notonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto...mesomeencouragementandflowers!可知，經(jīng)紀(jì)人送作者東西，此處選擇send最符合題意，故選B。37．句意：致該經(jīng)紀(jì)人。A：agent代理B：offer提供C：case案例D：manager經(jīng)理，聯(lián)系上文Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanote...可知，作者的感言主要是給那位送她花的代理人的，此處選擇agent最符合題意，故選A。38．句意：對(duì)于那個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，無(wú)論你身在何處，我都希望你知道你成就了我的一天。A：achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)B：spoiled被寵壞的C：made使D：accomplished完成，習(xí)慣表達(dá)makeone'sday表示"成就了某人",此處選擇made最符合題意，故選C。39．句意：正是這樣的事情提醒我。A：request要求B：advise建議C：demand需求D：remind提醒，根據(jù)句意可知，此處選擇remind最符合題意,remindsb.sth.表示"提醒某人某物"，故選D。40．句意：雖然世界上有麻煩和仇恨，但也有對(duì)我們同胞的慷慨和愛(ài)。A：love愛(ài)B：modesty謙虛C：passion激情D：integrity完整性，聯(lián)系上文notonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto...mesomeencouragementandflowers!可知，此處選擇love最符合題意，陌生人給的溫暖讓作者感受到了愛(ài)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．called；42．dealing；43．a(chǎn)resupposed；44．a(chǎn)gainst；45．differently；46．who/that；47．themselves；48．Besides/Moreove