新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)2024屆高考第二次模擬二模英語試題（含答案）

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)2024高考第二次模擬二模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadiveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2023willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.1．Whichofthefollowingdoestheadvertisementrecommendtoavisitorwithapet?A．TheWorldSeaTripof2023.B．TheholidayinDevon.C．ThevisittoAcapulcoandHawaii.D．AlessongivenbytheSnowdoniaCenter.2．HowistheSnowdoniaCenterdifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B．Itofferscomfortablerooms.C．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.D．Itoffersasportslesson.3．WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2023?A．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.B．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.C．Youwillhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.D．Youareallowedtohavethreefreemealsondeckeveryday.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Billionsofinsectsaremovingtogetherovertheskylikeablackcloud.It'saswarmoflocusts.Manyinsectsmoveinhugeswarms.Theyformswarmsfordifferentreasons.Somemovetogethertolookforfoodortofindnewhomes.Sometimesinsectsswarmforprotection.Theseenormousswarmscandestroyfoodcropsandharmotherlivingthings.Whensomethingdisturbsaredfireants'nest,outtheywillcome.Notjustoneortwo,butthousandsofthem.Thefireantsswarmallovertheirvictim.Theirstingsburnlikefire.Eachantintheswarmcanstingoverandoveragain.Thefireantsholdontotheirvictimwiththeirmouthparts.Thentheyinjecttheirpreywithpoison.Mostsmallanimalscannotsurvivethestingsfromaswarmoffireants.Whenarmyantsareonthemove,anythingintheirpathisprey.Evensnakescan'tescapeaswarmofthesestingingants.Armyantsmovetogethertolookforfood.Theycan'tseetheirprey,buttheyusesmellsandsoundstofindtheirway.Iftheycometoariver,theymakeabridgewiththeirbodies.Theyclingtogetherwiththeirlegs.Thentherestoftheantscancrossthebridge.Thereisnotmuchthatcanstopthesefierceandcruelantsfromchasingtheirprey.Insectsarenottheonlyanimalsthatswarm.Therearemanyothersthatdo.Mostarenotharmfultopeople.Beingclosetoahugeswarmofanimalscanbescaryanddangerous.Somescientistshavestudiedanimalswarms.Theyhavefoundthatmanyswarmsfollowsimplerules.Theyworktogethertosolveproblems.Whentheyworktogethertheyareaverystrongteam.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swarm"inParagraph1mean?A．Toforcealiquidintosomething.B．Toholdontosomethingtightly.C．Tomovetogetherinalargegroup.D．Towatchoversomething.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutfireantsfromthetext?A．Theirstingscontainakindofpoisonandaredeadlytomostsmallanimals.B．Theycandestroyfoodcropsandareharmfultootherlivingthings.C．Whentheymovetogether,theyarecalled"aswarmoflocusts".D．Theymoveinswarmstomakenewnestsindifferentplaces.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbetheproperfeatureofarmyantsaccordingtothetext?A．Blindandsmelly. B．Angryandviolent.C．Scaryanddangerous. D．Strongandfast.7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．MovingNests B．StingingFireAntsC．AMovingArmy D．SwarmsofAnimals閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thetopicof"crossingyourlegs"hasbeenhotlydiscussedontheInternetrecently.Thetruthisthatcrossingonelegovertheother,acommonsittingposturepreferredbymanypeople,mayactuallydoharmtoone'shealth.Sowhileseated,trynottodosoanymore.Whetheritisattheoffice,inawaitingroomorrelaxingathome,manypeople'sgo-topostureisonelegovertheother,crossedattheknee.Ifyou'relikemanyofus,youspendtoomanyhoursofyourdayseatedandformostofthattime,youhavecrossedyourlegsforcomfort.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosatwiththeirlegscrossedformorethanthreehoursadayweremorelikelytoleanforwardandtoroundtheirshoulders.Buttheresearchreliedonpeople'sownestimationsofhowlongtheycrossedtheirlegsfor.Whenyoucrossyourlegs,youareputtingcompressionandpressureonyourlegandkneejointsandnerves.Thewayyousitisahugedeterminantofyourhealthandthewayyourbodymovesandfunctions.Sittingwithyourlegscrossedleavesyourhipsunevenandforcesyourpelvicbone(盆骨)torotate.Therefore,thelongeryousitinthisunevenposition,themorepressureisplacedonyourkneeandspine(脊柱),increasingthelikelihoodthatitwilldevelopintoalong-termissue.Ifseatedlong,thenmoreimportantlyforyou,cultivateanddevelopahealthyhabitofsittingposition.Andherearethefollowings.Switchsittingpositionsoften.Takebriefwalksaroundyourofficeorhome.Gentlystretchyourmuscleseverysooftentohelprelievemuscletension.Keepyourfeetonthefloor,withyouranklesinfrontofyourknees.Relaxyourshoulders;theyshouldnotberounded.Keepyourelbowsinclosetoyourbodyandletthembebentbetween90and120degrees.Makesurethatyourback,thighsandhipsarefullysupported.Trydoingthoseandmaybesomeofthemfityou.8．Whydomanypeopleliketobeseated"crossingtheirlegs"?A．Theydosojustforsortofease.B．Theywanttheirlegstotakeupmorespace.C．Theythinkit'sapowermove.D．Itisacommonsittingposturepreferredbythemost.9．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethe"harm"thatthelong"cross-legged"positionleadsto?A．Yourhipsareinanunbalancedposition.B．Yourspinesupportsmorepressure.C．Yourpelvicboneisforcedtorotate.D．Youmayleanforward.10．Howmanyproposalsdoestheauthorspeakabouttothoseseatedlonginthetext?A．9. B．7. C．5. D．3.11．Whatmighttheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Whatacommonsittingpostureis.B．Thecross-leggedpositionispopular.C．Don'tcrossyourlegsanylonger.D．Beingseatedlongisunhealthy.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwas6a.m.asIgotonthetrain,endingmyworkonecoldmorningandIwasluckytogetaseat.Atthattimeofthemorning,myeyeswerenotfullyfocusedandattimesIwashalfasleep.Duringthattimethetrainwasusuallyfilledwithconstructionworkersheadingouttostarttheirwork.OnthatparticularmorningIfoundmyselfdrawnontheshoesofmensittingabout10seatsacrossfromme.Isatexaminingtheshoesofmen.Menfromdifferentwalksoflife,holdingdifferentjobs,thinkingdifferentthoughts,livingdifferentlivesanddespitewhattheydidandhowtheylooked,theyallhadsomethingincommon.Theywerealloftheworkingclasstryingtoachievetheirdreams.Onedayeachofthosemenhastovisitashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes,atypethatfitstheirworkingneeds.Forashorttimethoseshoeslooksogood.Thenonedaytheylosetheirshine;theynolongerlookasgood,butguesswhat?Theshoesfeelright.Feethavefoundtheirownhomewithinthecomfortofthoseshoes.Ifthoseshoescouldtalk,whatkindofataledoyouthinktheywouldtell?Ifyourshoescouldtalk,whatdoyouthinktheywouldsayaboutyou?Wouldthestorybeaboutajourneyfilledwithjoyandfun?Orwouldthestorybeonefilledwithdisappointmentandregret?Wechoosetheshoes.Wherewetakethemandwhenandhowwewearthemareuptous.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itwascoldthatmorning.B．Theauthorwenttoworkbytrain.C．Theauthorworkedduringthenight.D．Constructionworkersusuallybegantoworkat7a.m.13．Howdidtheauthordrawtheconclusionthatallofthemenwereworkingclass?A．Bycloselyobservingtheirshoes.B．Accordingtothewaytheywalked.C．Onthebasisofthelivestheylived.D．Bydistinguishingtheirfacialfeatures.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheshoesthenoneday?A．Fashionable. B．Good. C．Shiny. D．Comfortable.15．Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inamagazine.C．Inabiography. D．Inahistorybook.二、第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccountovertenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.16．a(chǎn)ndweneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)acrime.17．,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.18．soindividuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.19．.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Forthesereasons,20．.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.A.Wewante-mailtocontinuetobeusefulB.IfpeoplehavetodealwithanannoyingspamC.IbelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislateagainstspamD.IflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspamE.MoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproductsF.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompanyG.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whicharepassedontotheconsumer三、第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Xinjianghaslongbeenknownasaplaceofmusicanddancing.NomatterwhichethnicgroupislivinginXinjiang,musicanddancingareaninseparablepartofourlives.Fromfestiveholidaysto21．a(chǎn)ndparties,music,singinganddancingaremust-haves,withpeopleofallgendersandagestakingpartinthem.EvenyoungchildreninXinjiang,upon22．music,startmovingtheirhandsandsteppingonthebeat.Itisoftenthecasethatpeoplesay,"EveryoneinXinjiangknowshowtodance."Dancingshowsour23．forlife.WhenitcomestofolkdancinginXinjiang,thefirstthingpeoplewill24．is"neckmoving",ormore25．,the"headslide".Todothis,youmoveyourcheektoeachside.ThemomentwhenI26．people'slovefortheethnicdancesofXinjiangcameduringtheCOVID-1927．in2020.IlaunchedanopencourseonDouyin.EverydayIlive-streamed(直播)foranhour.Inthe12-dayperiod,morethanamillionpeople28．mycourse.EverydayIwouldassignmyviewers29．,askingthemtoshootashortvideoandinteractwithmeontheplatform.Iwasfloodedwith30．.Icouldseepeopleofallagesandethnicgroups,evenoverseasChineseshowingtheirpassionforXinjiangdances.Manyofthemeven31．Xinjiang-styleclothesanddidtheirhair.Iwasquite32．bymystudentsduringthatperiod.Shortvideoandlive-streamsdonotonly33．tourismandsellproducts,theyalsoserveanimportantrolein34．a(chǎn)communicationchannelwiththemajorityofnetizens.IbelievesomanypeoplewouldliketoconnectwithmeontheInternetbecausetheyseemeasadown-to-earth,relatableandrealdirectorofthe35．a(chǎn)ndtouristbureau(局).21．A．weddings B．lectures C．meetings D．teams22．A．directing B．conducting C．composing D．hearing23．A．hobby B．satisfaction C．passion D．friendship24．A．meetwith B．careforC．thinkabout D．findout25．A．professionally B．obviouslyC．rapidly D．frequently26．A．recognized B．felt C．understood D．described27．A．outbreak B．a(chǎn)ttendance C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．control28．A．required B．took C．a(chǎn)nswered D．replied29．A．plans B．designs C．homework D．creativity30．A．emails B．letters C．performances D．videos31．A．made B．wore C．bought D．changed32．A．inspired B．surprised C．crazy D．a(chǎn)dmired33．A．compete B．hire C．improve D．promote34．A．fixing B．repairing C．establishing D．digging35．A．historical B．cultural C．natural D．public四、第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlinevotinghasbecomeso36．(increase)popularthatmanypeoplegetinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,onlinevotingis37．inseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisno38．(much)thanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Thereisverylittle39．(different)betweenitandordinaryvotingevents,in40．candidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakes41．(survey)andvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandplace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedback42．(possibility).Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,43．becausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Things44．(turn)forthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeople45．(obey).Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardonlinevoting.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是學(xué)校英語報社記者李華，上周學(xué)校開展了一年一度的"EnglishDay"活動，請使用圖表中的信息寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動情況介紹，以及學(xué)生參與活動的數(shù)據(jù)描述；2.簡單進(jìn)行評論或談?wù)劯惺堋nglishDayTime:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.June18thPlace:SchoolHallActivities:＊SingingCompetition(50%)＊CookingShow(30%)＊Storytelling(20%)注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。（請按答題格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答）OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.六、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly,JaneandherhusbandTomhaddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,"I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp,"andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforalongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost."Tom!"shecried."Help!"Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter."Isthatforme?"Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞。（請按答題格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答）Paragraph1:Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasdark.Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三個不同的假期之旅的特色。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題這種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標(biāo)題"HolidayNews"下段落中的"Childrenandpetsarewelcome歡迎兒童和寵物入住"和"Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon德文郡的一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館現(xiàn)在和學(xué)校放假時都有空缺"，可知適合攜帶寵物的旅行應(yīng)是在德文郡度假，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題"TheSnowdoniaCenter"下段落中的"TheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson斯諾多尼亞中心為年輕的登山者開設(shè)了登山課"，可知theSnowdoniaCenter提供登山課程，這是其他兩個假期所沒有的，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標(biāo)題"TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime"下段落中的"Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother而不是一個接一個的酒店，所有的打包和拆包，等待和旅行，你只是在一個國家睡覺，在另一個國家醒來"和"Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof在船上，你會得到很好的照顧"，可知在theWorldSeaTripof2023中，你可以睡在船上，游覽很多地方，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了自然界中的動物尤其是火蟻、行軍蟻成群結(jié)隊行動的場景及原因，并指出在自然界中，動物群體行動形成了強大的軍團(tuán)，能夠更好地解決諸如覓食、防御等問題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞從文中找出答案；詞義猜測題需要對已有信息進(jìn)行加工處理，利用上下文、表示轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或因果的詞、定語從句等信息推斷出詞的意思；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結(jié)構(gòu)和行文脈絡(luò)，重點關(guān)注每段的中心句或首句，利用關(guān)鍵詞獲取主旨大意。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句話"Theyformswarmsfordifferentreasons.Somemovetogethertolookforfoodortofindnewhomes它們形成蜂群的原因各不相同。有些人一起搬家去尋找食物或?qū)ふ倚录?，可知此處解釋了它們形成群體的原因有所不同，所以劃線詞所在句子應(yīng)是"有時昆蟲結(jié)隊尋求保護(hù)"，劃線詞應(yīng)是"一起移動"，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thentheyinjecttheirpreywithpoison.Mostsmallanimalscannotsurvivethestingsfromaswarmoffireants然后給獵物注射毒藥。大多數(shù)小動物都無法在一群火蟻的叮咬下存活下來"，可知它們的刺中含有一種毒素，對大多數(shù)小動物而言都是致命的，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thereisnotmuchthatcanstopthesefierceandcruelantsfromchasingtheirprey沒有什么能阻止這些兇猛而殘忍的螞蟻追逐獵物"，可知行軍蟻兇猛而殘忍，故選B。7．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Billionsofinsectsaremovingtogetherovertheskylikeablackcloud.It'saswarmoflocusts.Manyinsectsmoveinhugeswarms.Theyformswarmsfordifferentreasons.Somemovetogethertolookforfoodortofindnewhomes.Sometimesinsectsswarmforprotection.Theseenormousswarmscandestroyfoodcropsandharmotherlivingthings數(shù)以十億計的昆蟲一起在天空上移動，就像一朵烏云。那是一群蝗蟲。許多昆蟲成群結(jié)隊地活動。它們形成蜂群的原因各不相同。有些人一起搬家去尋找食物或?qū)ふ倚录摇Ｓ袝r昆蟲蜂擁而至尋求保護(hù)。這些巨大的蜂群會破壞糧食作物并危害其他生物"，可知文章主要介紹了自然界中的動物尤其是火蟻、行軍蟻成群結(jié)隊行動的場景及原因，并指出在自然界中，動物群體行動形成了強大的軍團(tuán)，能夠更好地解決諸如覓食、防御等問題，選項D"SwarmsofAnimals成群的動物"符合題意，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了翹腿坐的不利之處，并有針對性地提出了一些建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進(jìn)行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話"Ifyou'relikemanyofus,youspendtoomanyhoursofyourdayseatedandformostofthattime,youhavecrossedyourlegsforcomfort如果你和我們中的許多人一樣，一天中有太多的時間是坐著的，而且在大部分時間里，你都蹺二郎腿以求舒適"，可知很多人翹腿是為了舒適，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Sittingwithyourlegscrossedleavesyourhipsunevenandforcesyourpelvicbone(盆骨)torotate.Therefore,thelongeryousitinthisunevenposition,themorepressureisplacedonyourkneeandspine(脊柱),increasingthelikelihoodthatitwilldevelopintoalong-termissue雙腿交叉坐著會使臀部不均勻，并迫使骨盆骨(盆骨)旋轉(zhuǎn)。因此，你以這種不平衡的姿勢坐的時間越長，你的膝蓋和脊柱承受的壓力就越大(脊柱)，增加了它發(fā)展成長期問題的可能性"，可知選項A、B和C都是翹腿坐著的害處，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Switchsittingpositionsoften.Takebriefwalksaroundyourofficeorhome.Gentlystretchyourmuscleseverysooftentohelprelievemuscletension.Keepyourfeetonthefloor,withyouranklesinfrontofyourknees.Relaxyourshoulders;theyshouldnotberounded.Keepyourelbowsinclosetoyourbodyandletthembebentbetween90and120degrees.Makesurethatyourback,thighsandhipsarefullysupported經(jīng)常變換坐姿。在辦公室或家里散散步。經(jīng)常輕輕地伸展你的肌肉，幫助緩解肌肉緊張。把腳放在地板上，腳踝放在膝蓋前面。放松你的肩膀;它們不應(yīng)該是圓形的。保持肘部靠近身體，彎曲度在90到120度之間。確保你的背部、大腿和臀部得到充分支撐"，可知文章中一共提到了七條建議，故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sowhileseated,trynottodosoanymore所以，坐著的時候，盡量不要再這樣做了"，可知作者想要告訴讀者不要在翹腿坐了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者上完夜班在火車上的所見和所思。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進(jìn)行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwas6a.m.asIgotonthetrain,endingmyworkonecoldmorningandIwasluckytogetaseat早上6點，我上了火車，在一個寒冷的早晨結(jié)束了我的工作，我很幸運地找到了一個座位"，可知作者上的是夜班，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Isatexaminingtheshoesofmen.Menfromdifferentwalksoflife,holdingdifferentjobs,thinkingdifferentthoughts,livingdifferentlivesanddespitewhattheydidandhowtheylooked,theyallhadsomethingincommon.Theywerealloftheworkingclasstryingtoachievetheirdreams我坐著檢查人們的鞋子。男人來自不同的行業(yè)，從事不同的工作，有不同的想法，過著不同的生活，盡管他們做了什么，他們看起來如何，但他們都有一些共同點。他們都是努力實現(xiàn)自己夢想的工人階級"，可知作者是通過觀察乘客的鞋得出這些乘客都是上班族的結(jié)論，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theshoesfeelright.Feethavefoundtheirownhomewithinthecomfortofthoseshoes這雙鞋感覺不錯。腳在舒適的鞋子里找到了自己的家"，可知作者認(rèn)為鞋很舒適，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Isatexaminingtheshoesofmen.Menfromdifferentwalksoflife,holdingdifferentjobs,thinkingdifferentthoughts,livingdifferentlivesanddespitewhattheydidandhowtheylooked,theyallhadsomethingincommon.Theywerealloftheworkingclasstryingtoachievetheirdreams我坐著檢查人們的鞋子。男人來自不同的行業(yè)，從事不同的工作，有不同的想法，過著不同的生活，盡管他們做了什么，他們看起來如何，但他們都有一些共同點。他們都是努力實現(xiàn)自己夢想的工人階級"和第三段中的"Thenonedaytheylosetheirshine;theynolongerlookasgood,butguesswhat?Theshoesfeelright.Feethavefoundtheirownhomewithinthecomfortofthoseshoes然后有一天他們失去了光芒;它們不再那么好看了，但你猜怎么著?這雙鞋感覺不錯。腳在舒適的鞋子里找到了自己的家"，以及最后一段"Wechoosetheshoes.Wherewetakethemandwhenandhowwewearthemareuptous我們選擇鞋子。我們把它們帶到哪里，什么時候戴，怎么戴都取決于我們"，可知作者在火車上通過觀察乘客的鞋子，并由此引發(fā)不同人生活、工作和追溯夢想的沉思。類似的文章通常出現(xiàn)在雜志上的專欄，故選B。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．E；19．F；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們越來越依賴電子郵件進(jìn)行交流，但是垃圾郵件成為了人們的一大困擾，作者建議立法解決這一問題。

A.我們希望電子郵件繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用

B.如果人們不得不處理惱人的垃圾郵件

C.我認(rèn)為立法者需要立法反對垃圾郵件

D.如果立法者不盡快采取措施禁止垃圾郵件

E.越來越多的廣告商轉(zhuǎn)向垃圾郵件來銷售他們的產(chǎn)品

F.許多垃圾郵件含有電腦病毒，可以關(guān)閉整個公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)

G.這些計算機問題提高了公司的生產(chǎn)成本，而這些成本又轉(zhuǎn)嫁給了消費者

【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。16．根據(jù)上文"WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccountovertenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall十多年前，當(dāng)我第一次擁有電子郵件賬戶時，我只接收來自家人、朋友和同事的通信?，F(xiàn)在看來，每次我查看電子郵件時，都有一大堆我根本不感興趣的廣告和其他信件"和下文"andweneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)acrime我們需要明確的法律將垃圾郵件定為犯罪"，可知選項A"我們希望電子郵件繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用"承接上文呼吁要改變接收垃圾郵件這一現(xiàn)狀，并引出下文——通過立法的方式來保障電子郵件的正常使用，故選A。17．根據(jù)下文"heproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly這個問題肯定會變得更糟。計算機程序允許垃圾郵件發(fā)送者幾乎瞬間發(fā)送數(shù)億封電子郵件"，可知選項D"如果立法者不盡快采取措施禁止垃圾郵件"說明了如果不盡快通過立法解決這一問題，會帶來下文中提到的嚴(yán)重后果，故選D。18．根據(jù)上文"Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly計算機程序允許垃圾郵件發(fā)送者幾乎瞬間發(fā)送數(shù)億封電子郵件"和下文"soindividuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?因此，個人的電子郵箱經(jīng)常充斥著垃圾郵件。如果人們每次都要處理大量的垃圾郵件，他們還會繼續(xù)使用電子郵件嗎"，可知選項E"越來越多的廣告商轉(zhuǎn)向垃圾郵件來銷售他們的產(chǎn)品"承接上文，說明了計算機程序讓大量的垃圾郵件在短時間內(nèi)得以發(fā)送，吸引力廣告商推銷其產(chǎn)品，下文就此提出問題——郵箱充斥著大量的垃圾郵件還會吸引人們使用嗎。故選E。19．根據(jù)上文"Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell這個問題也困擾著個人和公司"和下文"Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks公司依靠電子郵件讓員工相互溝通。垃圾郵件經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致本地通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障，員工無法有效通信。這種情況導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力的損失，并要求公司反復(fù)修復(fù)他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)"，可知選項F"許多垃圾郵件含有電腦病毒，可以關(guān)閉整個公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)"承接上文，說明了垃圾郵件的不安全問題可能會給公司帶來危害，下文具體指出了垃圾郵件是如何給公司帶來危害的，故選F。20．根據(jù)上文"Forthesereasons由于這些原因"和下文"Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience垃圾郵件發(fā)送者應(yīng)該被罰款，如果他們繼續(xù)打擾人們，可能會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。電子郵件是一種幫助全世界的人們方便交流的工具，但是垃圾郵件正在破壞這種便利"，可知選項C"我認(rèn)為立法者需要立法反對垃圾郵件"承接上文，說明了垃圾郵件的危害需要立法來解決，下文具體解釋如何處罰垃圾郵件發(fā)送者并說明立法的依據(jù)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，新疆長期以來一直以音樂和舞蹈而聞名。所以大家會說，新疆人真的是都會跳舞，舞蹈表現(xiàn)出我們對生活的熱情、激情和熱愛。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：從節(jié)日到婚禮和聚會，音樂、唱歌和跳舞都是必不可少的，所有性別和年齡的人都參與其中。A.weddings"婚禮"；B.lectures"講座"；C.meetings"會議"；D.teams"團(tuán)隊"。根據(jù)空前"Fromfestiveholidays"；以及空后"andparties,music,singinganddancingaremust-haves"可知，本空與"節(jié)日"和"聚會"并列，且會有音樂、唱歌和跳舞表演，所以此處應(yīng)為"婚禮"。故選A。22．句意：甚至在新疆，小孩子一聽到音樂，就開始動他們的手，踩著節(jié)拍。A.directing"導(dǎo)演"；B.conducting"實施"；C.composing"組成"；D.hearing"聽到"。根據(jù)空后"music,startmovingtheirhandsandsteppingonthebeat"可知，人們一聽到音樂，就開始動他們的手，踩著節(jié)拍。故選D。23．句意：舞蹈展示了我們對生活的熱情。A.hobby"愛好"；B.satisfaction"滿意"；C.passion"激情"；D.friendship"友誼"。根據(jù)下文"ThemomentwhenI6people'slovefortheethnicdances"；以及"evenoverseasChineseshowingtheirpassionforXinjiangdances"可知，新疆是歌舞之鄉(xiāng)，新疆人熱愛歌舞，熱愛生活。故選C。24．句意：說到新疆的民間舞蹈，人們首先想到的是"動脖子"，或者更專業(yè)的說法是"滑頭"。A.meetwith"會見"；B.carefor"照顧"；C.thinkabout"想"；D.findout"找出"。根據(jù)空前"WhenitcomestofolkdancinginXinjiang,thefirstthingpeoplewill"；以及空后"neckmoving"和常識可知，說到新疆的民間舞蹈，人們首先想到的是"動脖子"。故選C。25．句意：說到新疆的民間舞蹈，人們首先想到的是"動脖子"，或者更專業(yè)的說法是"滑頭"。A.professionally"專業(yè)地"；B.obviously"明顯地"；C.rapidly"迅速地"；D.frequently"頻繁地"。根據(jù)空前"neckmoving"；以及空后"headslide"可知，"滑頭"是更專業(yè)的說法。故選A。26．句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，我感受到了人們對新疆民族舞蹈的熱愛。A.recognized"認(rèn)出"；B.felt"感覺"；C.understood"理解"；D.described"描述"。根據(jù)空后"people'slovefortheethnicdancesofXinjiang"可知，作者感受到了人們對新疆民族舞蹈的熱愛。故選B。27．句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)期間，我感受到了人們對新疆民族舞蹈的熱愛。A.outbreak"爆發(fā)"；B.attendance"出席"；C.appearance"外觀"；D.control"控制"。根據(jù)空前"duringtheCOVID-19"可知，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)期間。故選A。28．句意：在12天的時間里，超過一百萬人參加了我的課程。A.required"要求"；B.took"選修（課程）"；C.answered"回答"；D.replied"答復(fù)"。根據(jù)空后"mycourse"可知，超過一百萬人參加了作者的課程。故選B。29．句意：我每天都會給我