高考英語詞匯練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇400題及詳解省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

高考英語詞匯綜合練習(xí)1/421.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent[答案]D.consistent.[注釋]consistent1)一直如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他話并不前后一致。)2)與......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.2/422.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.[注釋]consultation商議：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會；participation參加，參加；intervention干預(yù)，干涉。3/423.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking[答案]B.beating.[注釋]beating此處是動名詞，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.4/424.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross[答案]B.shutout.[注釋]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)putout撲滅；getacross越過；使人了解；comeacross偶然碰到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效防空屏障以預(yù)防意大利和德國轟炸機(jī)侵入。5/425.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall[答案]B.Afterall.[注釋]afterall畢竟?！癴orall+名詞”意為“盡管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)6/426.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation[答案]C.resemblance.[注釋]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混同；similarity相同性。7/427.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive[答案]D.exclusive.[注釋]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)獨(dú)有；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.eventual最終；versatile通用，萬用；extensive廣泛。8/428.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup[答案]B.takenup.[注釋]takeup開始從事。takeon參閱Ⅲ，9.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.[注釋]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)不論怎樣，不論怎樣。9/4210.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.[注釋]cultivatesb.認(rèn)識（有地位人），培養(yǎng)與......情誼：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他總是極力認(rèn)識有錢著名人士。)本題譯文：約翰總是力圖認(rèn)識在職業(yè)方面對他有用人。10/4211.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced

[答案]a.managed.[注釋]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要東西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎？)本題譯文：即使他沒有正式資力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改進(jìn)自己社會地位。11/4212.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.[注釋]laydown制訂。13.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted

[答案]A.applied.[注釋]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(專心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。12/4214.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed[答案]D.ashamed.[注釋]beashamedof因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求援。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有......罪，過失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.13/4215.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection[答案]B.preference.[注釋]preference偏愛，愈加喜歡：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜歡牛肉而不是羊肉。)14/4216.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall[答案]B.inbrief.[注釋]inbrief(=inafewwords)簡短地（作狀語）,比如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他簡短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。）此處inbrief等于briefly。此處，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)簡言之（作插入語）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(這是一封長信，但簡言之，他說“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意為inaword或inshort.inshort作插入語，其意思是inaword(總之)。Indetail詳細(xì)地。Inall總計(jì)，總共：Thereare20inall.15/4217.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation[答案]B.consent.[注釋]consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。18.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently[答案]A.consequently.[注釋]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。16/4219.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted[答案]B.inspired.[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵，產(chǎn)生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(這個好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)17/4220.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.promotion[答案]C.encouragement.[注釋]encouragement勉勵，支持：shoutsofencouragement(勉勵歡呼聲)。本題譯文：從歡呼聲和勉勵聲中，我猜測他正在贏得這場競賽。18/4221.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate[答案]D.eliminate.[注釋]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?（政府能否消除貧困？）2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。19/4222.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon[答案]A.dressed.[注釋]bedressedin穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。20/4223.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto[答案]A.dueto.[注釋]dueto因?yàn)?。有些語言教授認(rèn)為dueto引導(dǎo)短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但當(dāng)代英語里dueto引導(dǎo)短語能夠作狀語用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.21/4224.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient[答案]C.geared.[注釋]begearedto與......相連接，與......搭配得上。Berelativeto與......相關(guān)：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(這和這次事故無關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是普通得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.22/4225.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover[答案]D.getover.[注釋]getover(difficulties)克服（困難）。26.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ[答案]C.handle.[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.23/4227.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly[答案]Chard.[注釋]runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。24/4228.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime[答案]C.forgood.[注釋]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountryforgood.forlong長久地。按本題題意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime從前。onceinawhile偶然。25/4229.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend.A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant[答案]B.harvest.[注釋]gatherin“收獲(莊稼)”:Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.26/4230.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假設(shè))ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.penetrationC.imaginationD.convention[答案]C.imagination.[注釋]imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允許;convention通例，常規(guī)。27/4231.Tellyourbrothertocome_____,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwardD.inwards[答案]A.indoors[注釋]按句子邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv，向內(nèi)，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors反義詞。本文譯文:叫你弟兄進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.28/4232.Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_____.A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment[答案]Djudgement[注釋]judgement判斷。guesswork猜測，justice正義，公正，ideal理想。33.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed[答案]B.jumped.[注釋]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(價格)暴漲”。29/4234.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition[答案]B.limit.[注釋]parkinglimit意為在停車場“停車時間限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停車時間限制為20分鐘).30/4235.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable[答案]D.stable.[注釋]stable穩(wěn)定。stationary靜止，不變，固定。changeless不變，無改變。constant經(jīng)常不停。31/4236.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise[答案]C.right.[注釋]right適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng):Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干這項(xiàng)工作適當(dāng)人選)concise簡明扼要，correct正確；exact確切：exacttime確切時間，exactage確切年紀(jì)，exactweight確切重量；exactweight確切重量；exactinformation確切信息；exactcause確切原因；exactmeaning確切意思。32/4237.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_____inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup[答案]B.buildup.[注釋]buildup(=accumulate)積累。pileup堆積。keepup保持，維持。pullup停車。38.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_____acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout[答案]A.turnin.[注釋]turnin(=handin)上交。33/4239.Ourhouseisthemost_____oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent[答案]D.prominent.[注釋]prominent突出；突起。indifferent漠不關(guān)心；permanent永久；predominant占優(yōu)勢，主要。40.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly[答案]C.immediately[注釋]immediately(=directly)作連詞用，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas.34/4241.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_____touseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas[答案]D.ideas.[注釋]idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念頭，思想，想法。42.Hegavemesomevery_____adviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable[答案]D.valuable.[注釋]valuable寶貴，有價值，常可修飾advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名詞。precious“珍貴”如:preciousmetals(貴金屬)，preciousstone(寶石)。35/4243.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_____acrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey[答案]A.track.[注釋]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成)小徑”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越過荒野小徑)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中擠出一條通路).可見此處選passage不妥.36/4244.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_____ofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale[答案]B.scope.[注釋]scope范圍，活動范圍，了解犯圍:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(許多單詞是超出了這本詞典范圍.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。(非常難懂詞是超出了一個孩子了解范圍.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子了解不了.)37/4245.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.