2022年四川省綿陽市高二英語下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試試題

高中2021級第二末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASmall-GroupTourofAngkorWatfromSiemReapWatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatandtheamazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ItisamustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.Onthistour,arriveearlytobeatthecrowdsandmiddayheat,enjoyaguidedtouroftheancientruins,andvisitthetemplesofTaProhm,AngkorThom,andBayonTemple.TourofAngkorWatStartyourtourwithanearlymorningpickupfromyourSiemReaphotelandtraveltotheAngkorArchaeologicalParktoexperienceAngkorWatatsunrise.Afterwatchingthegrandsunrise,setouttoexploreAngkorWatonaguidedwalkingtourandlistenasyourguidepointsoutattractivearchitecturalfeaturesanddetailsthefascinatinghistoryoftheKhmerEmpire.AngkorThomandtheBayonTempleAngkorThomisasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimpressive,especiallytheBayonTemple,whichisfamousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads.Theartistryisquiteuniqueandtrulyawonderoftheworld.ThetemplesarebetterpreservedandmoreinterestingthanthoseatAngkor-picturingdetailsofpeople'severydaylife,ratherthanjustbattlescenes.AdditionalInfoDressCode:Respectfuldresswhichcoversyourshouldersandkneesisrequired.Comfortablewalkingshoesarerecommended.Nowheelchairaccessible.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Minimumageis5yearstoparticipateonthistour(youngerthan5yearsoldarenotallowed).21.What'sthebesttimeofthedayforthetour?A.Earlymorning.B.Earlyafternoon.C.Lateafternoon.D.Theevening.22.Whichofthefollowingisabetterplacetowatchthegrandsunrise?A.TaProhm.B.AngkorThom.C.BayonTemple.D.AngkorWat.23.WhatistheBayonTemplebest-knownfor?A.Thefascinatinghistory.B.Theuniquearchitecturalfeatures.C.Thehugestonetowerswithsmilingfaces.D.Theruinsofthecapitalofanancientkingdom.24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadditionalinformation?A.It'sfreefortravelerstotourinCambodia.B.AngkorWatisnotquitefriendlytothedisabled.C.PeoplehavetotourAngkorWatinsmallgroups.D.Comfortablewalkingshoesisamustforalltravelers.25.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Alessonplan.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.BKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1917.In1933,herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillness,killinghimselfin1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn'tgiveup.In1969,MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971,anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon(五角大樓)Papers,becausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge'sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972,TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate(水門事件)investigation,despitegovernment'sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.Thenextyear,PresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:"AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall."26.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedfor?A.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.B.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.C.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.D.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.27.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusiness?A.Excitedandoverjoyed.B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure.D.Annoyedandupset.28.Whatwastheeffectofthepaper'sfirstmajorsuccess?A.Thegovernmenthadmorecontrolovernewspapers.B.Thepresshadmorefreedomfromthegovernment.C.TheWashingtonPostgotthePulitzerPrize.D.RichardNixonresignedfromhisoffice.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5?A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.30.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostB.TheMakingofaGreatNewspaperC.GreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesD.APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmericaCFacebookhasreleasednewresearchfindingssuggestingsocialmediacanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.Facebook'sdirectorofresearch,DavidGinsberg,wrotethereportalongwithsocialpsychologistMoiraBurke.Theresearchsuggestedthatsocialmediauserswhospentalotoftimeonlyreadinginformation-butnotinteractingwithothers-reportedfeelingworseafterward.Userswhohadinteractionduringtheexperiencereportedhavingbetterfeelings.Itsaiditisnotjustsocialmediausethatcanaffectaperson'swell-being.Rather,itbelievesbothgoodandbadeffectscanresultfromhowtheserviceisused.AstudybyCarnegieMellonUniversitysuggestedpositiveresultsforincreasedinteraction.Itfoundpeoplewhosentorreceivedmoremessagesandcommentsreportedbetterimprovementsinsocialsupport,depressionandloneliness.Facebooksaidtheseimprovementswereevengreaterwhentheinteractionstookplacewithclosefriendsandfamily.Facebook'sfoundingpresidentSeanParker-whonolongerhastiestothecompany-accusedthesocialmediaserviceofusingmethodsthat"exploithumanpsychology".Thisdevelopmentmodel,Parkerclaims,createdanaddictivesystemtokeeppeopleonFacebookforlongperiodstoseek"likes"andcommentsfromotherstomakethemfeelgood.FormerFacebookexecutiveChamathPalihapitiyasaidtheproblemsarebeingfueledbythebasicneedofpeopletoseekongoingfeedbackfromothers,leadingtothepleasurechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)beingreleasedinthebrain,headded.CalNewportisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.Heurgeseveryonetoconsiderquittingsocialmedia-likehehas-andheprovidesstepsforhelpingpeopledothis.31.WhatdoestheFacebookresearchtellus?A.Socialmediaalwaysmakepeoplefeelbad.B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Moreinteractioninsocialmediamakespeoplefeelbetter.D.Socialmediausersspendmoretimereadingthaninteracting.32.WhyisthestudybyCarnegieMellonUniversitymentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceadifferentstudyresult.B.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.C.Toexposelinksbetweenthetwostudies.D.TosupporttheFacebookresearchfinding.33.What'sSeanParker'spresentattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Enthusiastic.D.Uninterested.34.Withhiswords,ChamathPalihapitiyaexplainedA.whypeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaB.howFacebookwasfirstfoundedC.whyParkergaveuphiscompanyD.what'sthefutureofsocialmedia35.Whatdoyouthinkwillfollowtheendofthistext?A.Theprocessofhisresearchonsocialmedia'seffects.B.Newport'ssuggestedtipstohelppeoplequitsocialmedia.C.WhyNewporturgeseveryonetoconsiderquittingsocialmedia.D.Newport'sunpleasantexperienceswithsocialmedialikeFacebook.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Springisfinallyhere,andit'sagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!36.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.37Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlystrengthenaperson'ssenseofcommunityandbelonging,andthuslonelinessisfarawayfromyou!BenefitchildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.38.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandthelimitsofnaturalresourcesandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Relievestress39.AstudybyresearchersintheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresslevelinthebrain.Inthestudy,theresearchersgave30gardenersadifficult,stressfultask.Thenthegardenerswereaskedtorecoverbyeithergardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.Bothactivitiesledtolowerstresslevels.40.Also,thosewhogardenedreportedthattheirgoodmoodsreturnedfully.Thereadersfoundthattheirbadmoodsonlygotworse.A.ReducelonelinessB.ImprovefamilyrelationshipsC.GardeningcanbeagreatteacherD.GardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworldE.GardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappyF.However,thedecreaseswerestrongerinthegardeninggroupG.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminal(主航站樓)totheirboardinggates.Free,41andcold,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheard42.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutofthewindow-wereamanandhisson.43mostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations,thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedinclothesthatwerejustaboutas44asyoucanbuy."Lookoutthere!"thefathersaidtohisson."Seethatpilot?Ibethe'swalkingtohisplane."Thesonextendedhisnecktolook.AsIgotoff,I45somethingI'dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwas46formyflight,soIwentbackandsawthatthemanandhissonhad47too.I48thenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingthetrain."Iwanttoridesomemore!Thisisfun!""Ifnot49,allright,"thefather50,andwhenadooropened,weallgoton."Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?"thesonasked."Allovertheworld,Somearcleavingfor51destinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys."52,thefatherandsonsharedeachother'scompany.Herewasa53whocaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonandwhohadcomeupwiththisplanonaSaturdaymorning.Itdoesn'tcostacent,yetitisthemost54thingintheworld.Thetrain55speed,andthefatherpointedsomethingout,andtheboylaughedagain.41.A.boring B.strange C.exciting D.broken42.A.music B.noise C.scream D.laughter43.A.Although B.While C.When D.As44.A.traditional B.inexpensive C.attractive D.long45.A.completed B.needed C.remembered D.refused46.A.eager B.late C.lazy D.early47.A.hesitated B.worried C.returned D.regretted48.A.promised B.realized C.praised D.witnessed49.A.tired B.upset C.harmful D.costly50.A.imagined B.relaxed C.replied D.added51.A.extra B.distant C.rewarding D.curious52.A.Gratefully B.Disappointedly C.Luckily D.Excitedly53.A.father B.passenger C.mother D.pilot54.A.outstanding B.comfortable C.valuable D.interesting55.A.wentoff B.setout C.aimedat D.pickedup

第II卷(非選擇題，共25分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個詞)。SimonWakefieldtraveledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas56(astonish)whenhesawthevariedlandscape.Early57themorningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain,58hesawthetownslowlywokeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhevisitedtheregionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousfor59(it)music.60(pass)fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwasunforgettable.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者(從第6處起)不計分。Youmighthaveeverbeencrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize,oryouwouldlovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest.Ormaybeyouwantedtomakemorefriendsandlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasylearn.Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你所在社區(qū)將舉辦利用暑假到希望小學(xué)義務(wù)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語的活動。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一封申請信：1.對此活動的認(rèn)識；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.你的計劃。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,