2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5CloningSectionⅤ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-Module5CloningSectionⅤeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2024·北京卷)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou____________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.答案：hadtold2．(江西卷)We____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.答案：would/could/mighthaveput3．(湖南卷)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.答案：had4．Ifyou____________(notwatch)TVyesterday，wouldn’tbeyousosleepynow.答案：hadn’twatched5．Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI____________(answer)yourcall.答案：hadanswered6．HadIknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday，I____________(telephone)you.答案：would/could/mighthavetelephoned7．Thankyouforallyourhelp.Idon’tthinkwe____________(complete)itwithoutyou.答案：could/would/mighthavecompleted8．—It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.—Iwouldhaveattendedit,butI____________(be)busypreparingforthecomingexam.答案：was9．Hewasreallybusythatday.Otherwise,he____________(cook)foryoubyhimself.答案：would/could/mighthavecooked10．IfI____________(get)thereearlier,IwouldhavemethersisterwhoIhadn’tseenfortenyears.答案：hadgoteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Theideaofcloningyourpetsoundslikealaughablewasteofmoney,becauseitis.Butitstartstoseemalittlelesslaughablewhenyourownbelovedpetstartsgettingolder.IfIhadhadafewhundredthousanddollarstospare,IknowIwouldhavehalf-seriouslyconsidereditformydearlittlecat,whodiedlastyear.OnecouplethatdoeshappentohaveafewhundredthousanddollarstospareisBarryDillerandDianevonFurstenberg,whohavereportedlyclonedtheirbelovedJackRussellTerrier(akindofdog),Shannon,andnowhavetwoidenticalJackRussellTerriers,namedDeenaandEvita.Whenyourpetdies,youjustwantyourpetback,oratleastascloseacopyasyoucanget.Soit’sreallynosurprisethatofthearound600dogsclonedbySooamBiotechResearchFoundationmostwereclonedforsadpetowners.ThelabinSeoul，SouthKorea,isnowtheonlyplaceontheplanetinthebusinessofcloningpetdogsforowners.But,infact,thetechnologywon’tgiveyouyourpetback.Theredon’tyetappeartobeanystudiesonthebehaviorofclonedpets,butresearchonclonedcowsandpigshassofarshownmarkeddifferencesinbehaviorandevenlooksinclonedanimals.TheDNAisexactlythesame,buttherearestilldifferencesinpersonalityandappearance.EvenifDillerandvonFurstenburgraisetheirnewdogsintheexactsameenvironmentintheexactsamewaythattheyraisedShannon,thenewdogswillstillbehavedifferently.“Thepromiseofpetcloningisthatyourclonedpetisgoingtobehaveandlookliketheoneyoualreadyhave—andthatwillnotbethecase(狀況)，”saidProfessorJorgePiedrahitaatN．C.State.“We’veclonedanimalsthatwereraisedinthesameenvironment,buttheystilldidn’tactthesame.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是爭論文。盡管寵物克隆技術(shù)已經(jīng)比較成熟，但克隆出來的寵物并不能與原來那個(gè)一模一樣。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutthelabinSeoui?A．Itwassetupbysomepetowners.B．Ithasclonedhundredsofpetdogs.C．Itchargesnothingforitsservices.D．Ithasclonedacatfortheauthor.B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Soit’sreallynosurprisethatofthearound600dogsclonedbySooamBiotechResearchFoundationmostwereclonedforsadpetowners”可知，這家試驗(yàn)室已經(jīng)克隆了幾百只寵物狗。2．Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesonclonedcowsandpigs?A．Toexplainwhyfarmanimalsarecloned.B．Todiscusswhypetcloningissopopular.C．Toshowclonedanimalsareverydifferentfromeachother.D．Toprovecloningisnotagoodwaytobringpetsfromthedead.D解析：推理推斷題。由第三段中的“butresearchonclonedcowsandpigshassofarshownmarkeddifferencesinbehaviorandevenlooksinclonedanimals.TheDNAisexactlythesame,buttherearestilldifferencesinpersonalityandappearance”可知，作者提到關(guān)于克隆牛和豬的探討是為了說明克隆出來的寵物會(huì)與原來那個(gè)寵物不一樣，因此克隆并不是一個(gè)挽回自己原有寵物的好方法。3．Whatwillthecouplebelikelytofindoutabouttheirnewdogs?A．They’llgrowinaverystrangeway.B．They’lldisliketheirnewenvironment.C．They’llactdifferentlyfromShannon.D．They’llhavethesamepersonalityasShannon.C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“thenewdogswillstillbehavedifferently”可知，這對夫婦會(huì)發(fā)覺他們的克隆狗與原來的Shannon在行為舉止上并不相同。4．WhatwasPiedrahita’sattitudetowardsthelab’spromiseofpetcloning?A．Hedisbelievedit.B．Hewasworriedaboutit.C．Hewascautiousaboutit.D．Heshowedmuchinterestinit.A解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“thatwillnotbethecase(狀況)”可知，Piedrahita并不信任這樣的承諾。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.____________(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acreCentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.____________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.____________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，5.____________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.____________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.____________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，10.____________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。1．a(chǎn)ttraction解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但對于像我一樣的游客來說，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填動(dòng)詞attract的名詞形式attraction，意為“吸引人之物”。2．wasallowed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Ⅰ與動(dòng)詞allow之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且前一句的“was”表明此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填wasallowed。3．officially解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，所以填officially。4．to解析：考查介詞。gobackto是固定搭配，意為“追溯到”。5．when解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。6．permitted解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞permitted作后置定語，相當(dāng)于that/whowaspermitted。7．introducing解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞include后需跟v.-ing作賓語，所以此空填introducing。8．its解析：考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother可知，此空應(yīng)當(dāng)填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。9．days解析：考查名詞。由few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填days。everyfewdays是“每隔幾天”的意思。10．the解析：考查冠詞。這里考查的是one...theother...這一固定搭配，意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(cuò)Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1，500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it’scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.答案：Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.eq\f(Facing,Faced)eq\o(with,\s\up0(＼))challenges,eq\f(how,what)shouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whicheq\f(was,is)morethan1，500metersabovesealevel.Lackingeq\f(exercises,exercise)，Ithoughtthatthisactivitywaseq\o(\s\up7(∧,a))greatchallengeforme.Ifelteq\f(very,so)exhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.eq\f(See,Seeing)this,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreacheq\o(on,\s\up0(＼))thetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it’seq\f(certainly,certain)thatyoucanovercomeeq\f(it,them).eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)書面表達(dá)(2024·湖南師大附中高二檢測)某超市就是否出售來自克隆動(dòng)物的食品征集看法。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給該超市寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你是否贊成超市出售來自克隆動(dòng)物的食品；2．你贊成或者反對的理由；3．你對該超市的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________