初中PEP八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案和解釋)

初中PEP八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"good."A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Thereisn’tmuchpeoplehere.B.Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.C.Therearen’tmuchwaterintheglass.D.Therearemuchpeoplehere.3.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already,start).4.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Thisbookistooexpensiveforme.B.Thisbookisenoughexpensiveforme.C.Thisbookistoomuchexpensiveforme.D.Thisbookissoexpensiveforme.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"least"correctly?A.Thisistheleastdifficultproblem.B.Thisistheleastestdifficultproblem.C.Thisisthedifficultestproblem.D.Thisisleastdifficultproblem.6.I__________(1.not/like)thefoodatthatrestaurant.Thesoup__________(2.be)toosalty,andthemaindish__________(3.taste)terrible.I__________(4.never/go)thereagain.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They__________tothebeachtomorrow."A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes8.I__________(1)__________(study)forthetestwhenmyphone__________(2)__________(ring).I__________(3)__________(answer)it,butit__________(4)__________(be)justawrongnumber.I__________(5)__________(continue)studyingafterthat.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheareplayingtennis.B.Sheisplaytennis.C.Sheisplayingtennis.D.Sheplaytennis.10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_____totheparkeverySunday"?A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Gone11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskaquestioninthepresentperfecttense?A.Hashegonetothestore?B.Doeshegonetothestore?C.Ishegonetothestore?D.Hashegotothestore?12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?A.Iwasstudywhenyoucalledme.B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.C.Istudiedwhenyouwascallingme.D.Iamstudyingwhenyoucalledme.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusing"if"inthefirstconditional?A.Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitrained,Iwouldstayathome.C.Ifithadrained,Iwouldhavestayedathome.D.Ifitrains,Istayathome.14.I__________(be)toNewYorktwice,butI__________(never/go)totheStatueofLibertyI__________(plan)tovisititduringmynexttrip.15.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(choose)theredoneinsteadoftheblueoneTheredone__________(look)muchbetter.16.Whichsentenceuses"during"correctly?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkduringtheevening.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkattheevening.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkfortheevening.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceusingthefuturetense?A.Shewillvisitingthemuseumtomorrow.B.Shewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.C.Shevisitsthemuseumtomorrow.D.Shevisitedthemuseumtomorrow.18.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(decide)togoonaroadtripacrossthecountry.We__________(wake)upearlyinthemorningand__________(pack)allourbags.Theweather__________(be)perfectforatrip,andwe__________(enjoy)everymomentofouradventure.Duringthetrip,we__________(visit)severalfamousplaces,andattheend,we__________(feel)verytiredbutalsohappy.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyishappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theybehappy.D.Theyamhappy.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"far"tocomparetwodistances?A.Thisroadisfurtherthanthatone.B.Thisroadismorefartherthanthatone.C.Thisroadisfurthestthanthatone.D.Thisroadismorefarthanthatone.21.NeithermyfriendsnorI__________(have)enoughmoneytobuyticketsfortheconcert.22.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.DryD.Wet23.WhenSarahwasalittlegirl,she______(love)playingoutsidewithherfriendsThey______(spend)hoursintheparkeveryweekendOneday,whilethey______(play)soccer,shesuddenly______(fall)and______(hurt)herkneeAfterthat,herfriends______(help)hergetup,andthey______(decide)totakeabreak.24.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecantoplaytheguitar.B.Hecanplaystheguitar.C.Hecanplaytheguitar.D.Hecanplayingtheguitar.25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.D.Iamwillgotothestoretomorrow.26.WhenI______(arrive)atthepartylastnight,everyone______(already/arrive)They______(talk)andlaughingwhenI______(enter)theroomI______(feel)alittleawkwardatfirst,butthenthey______(invite)metojointheconversationSoon,I______(start)toenjoymyself.27.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:“Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood28.Whatisthepasttenseof“go”?A.GoB.GoneC.WentD.Going29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Heismoresmarterthanhisbrother.B.Heissmartestthanhisbrother.C.Heismoresmartthanhisbrother.D.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayC.PlaysD.Playing31.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(nothesitate)totaketheopportunitytotravelabroad.Traveling__________(open)upmanynewexperiencesand__________(help)youunderstanddifferentcultures.WhenI__________(go)abroadforthefirsttime,I__________(feel)nervous,butlaterI__________(realize)thatit__________(be)agreatdecision.I__________(meet)somanyinterestingpeopleand__________(see)beautifulplaces.IfI__________(notvisit)thoseplaces,I__________(neverknow)howamazingtheworld__________(be).32.It__________(1)(be)rainingheavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)atthebeach.We__________(3)(have)towaitinthecaruntiltherain__________(4)(stop).Bythetimetherain__________(5)(stop),we__________(6)(decide)togohome.33.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereisabooksonthetable.B.Thereareabookonthetable.C.Therearebooksonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.34.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iambetterinmaththanmybrother.B.Iambetteratmaththanmybrother.C.Iambettermaththanmybrother.D.Iambetterthanmathmybrother.35.I__________(1)(not,understand)whathe__________(2)(mean)whenhe__________(3)(say)that.I__________(4)(ask)himtoexplainagain,buthe__________(5)(seem)frustrated.He__________(tell)melaterthathe__________(be)tiredand__________(not,want)totalkmuch.I__________(feel)sorryforhimand__________(try)tocheerhimup.36.She______(be)verytiredafterthelongtrip,soshe______(decide)torestforawhile.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday.B.Thehomeworkisgiventousbytheteachereveryday.C.Theteacherisgivingushomeworkeveryday.D.Wegivetheteacherhomeworkeveryday.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"bad"?A.WorseB.WorstC.BadderD.Morebad39.Ifhe__________(study)harderlastyear,he__________(pass)theexamUnfortunately,he__________(not/prepare)well,andnowhe__________(regret)itHesaysthatnexttimehe__________(do)better,buthe__________(need)tostartpreparingearly.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"I______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone41.Themathhomeworkis__________(easy)thanthehistoryhomeworkHowever,thesciencehomeworkis__________(difficult)thanbothofthem.42.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.HardB.SimpleC.QuickD.Difficult43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpens.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchcars.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“some”and“any”?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Ihaveanymoney.C.Doyouhavesomemoney?D.Idon’thaveanymoney.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"neither"?A.NeitherheorIlikechocolate.B.NeitherhenorIlikechocolate.C.NeitherheandIlikechocolate.D.NeitherhenorIlikeschocolate.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“fast”?A.FastestB.FasterC.MorefastD.Morefaster47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanhim.B.Sheisbetterthanhim.C.Sheismostgoodthanhim.D.Sheisgoodthanhim.48.I__________(look)formykeyseverywhere.I__________(notbe)abletofindthem,soI__________(ask)mysisterifshe__________(see)them.She__________(say)she__________(put)themonthekitchentable.I__________(thank)her,andI__________(leave)thehousetogotowork.49.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisthemoretallofall.B.Heisthetallestofall.C.Heismoretallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.C.Iamvisitingmygrandmotherrightnow.D.Ihavevisitedmygrandmotherbefore.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第2題

答案：B.Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,""money,"or"homework."第3題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted

解釋：過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadalreadystarted”表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。第4題

答案：A.Thisbookistooexpensiveforme.

解釋：“Too”isusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstomean“morethannecessary”or“excessively.”第5題

答案：A.Thisistheleastdifficultproblem.

解釋："Least"isusedtoindicatethesmallestamountofsomething,anditisplacedbeforeadjectives.第6題

答案：1.donotlike2.was3.tasted4.willnevergo

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“donotlike”表示當(dāng)前的感受。2.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。3.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“tasted”表示過(guò)去的感受。4.使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willnevergo”表示未來(lái)的決定。第7題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：“Tomorrow”表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willgo”。第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasstudying—過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.rang—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.answered—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.was—過(guò)去式，描述接到電話時(shí)的情況。5.continued—過(guò)去式，表示繼續(xù)做某事的動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：C.Sheisplayingtennis.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedwith"is"+verb-ing.第10題

答案：B.Goes

解釋：Thecorrectformforthird-personsingularsubjectslike"she"is"goes."第11題

答案：A.Hashegonetothestore?

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go."第12題

答案：B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."Thesentence"Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme"correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第13題

答案：A.Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalexpressesrealandpossiblesituations.Ituses"if"+presentsimple,and"will"+baseverb.第14題

答案：havebeen,havenevergone,plan

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havebeen”和“havenevergone”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷，“plan”表示未來(lái)的打算。第15題

答案：were,wouldchoose,looks

解釋：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，表示假設(shè)的情況。"were"用于第二人稱單數(shù)"you"時(shí)；"wouldchoose"表示假設(shè)中的選擇。第16題

答案：C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.

解釋："In"isusedwithperiodsoftime,like"intheevening.""During"isusedwitheventsoractions,sothecorrectansweris"in."第17題

答案：B.Shewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb("visit").第18題

答案：1.decided2.woke3.packed4.was5.enjoyed6.visited7.felt

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件或動(dòng)作時(shí)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞"decide"變?yōu)?decided"，"wake"變?yōu)?woke"，"pack"變?yōu)?packed"等。第19題

答案：B.Theyarehappy.

解釋："They"isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第20題

答案：A.Thisroadisfurtherthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"far"is"further.""Further"isusedtocomparetwothings,and"furthest"isthesuperlativeform,usedwhencomparingmorethantwothings.第21題

答案：have

解釋：由于“NeithermyfriendsnorI”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“have”。第22題

答案：A.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第23題

答案：loved,spent,wereplaying,fell,hurt,helped,decided

解釋：本題描述的是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（loved,spent）；而描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（wereplaying）；其他動(dòng)作發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間或之后，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第24題

答案：C.Hecanplaytheguitar.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"play."第25題

答案：A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."第26題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,weretalking,entered,felt,invited,started

解釋：本題涉及過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的搭配，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及其順序。第27題

答案：C.best

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best."第28題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第29題

答案：D.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"smart"is"smarter."第30題

答案：A.Played

解釋："Played"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"play."第31題

答案：1.were2.wouldn’thesitate3.opens4.helps5.went6.felt7.realized8.was9.met10.saw11.hadn’tvisited12.wouldneverhaveknown13.is

解釋：這道題使用了第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的情況。-過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)分別用于描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：1.was2.arrived3.had4.stopped5.hadstopped6.decided

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空和第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第三空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在“到達(dá)之前”的動(dòng)作；第四空和第五空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述雨停后的動(dòng)作；第六空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示最終的決定。第33題

答案：C.Therearebooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該使用"are"。第34題

答案：B.Iambetteratmaththanmybrother.

解釋：Weuse"betterat"tocompareskillorabilityinaspecificsubjectoractivity.第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotunderstand-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去未理解的情況。2.meant-過(guò)去式，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的意思。3.said-過(guò)去式，表示他說(shuō)的話。4.asked-過(guò)去式，表示請(qǐng)求解釋的動(dòng)作。5.seemed-過(guò)去式，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。6.told-過(guò)去式，表示他之后告訴我的話。7.was-過(guò)去式，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。8.didnotwant-過(guò)去式，表示他不想說(shuō)話。9.felt-過(guò)去式，表示感到抱歉。10.tried-過(guò)第36題

答案：was,decided

解釋：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，后者表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第37題

答案：B.Thehomeworkisgiventousbytheteachereveryday.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,th