PEP高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)

PEP高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)

1.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Thesky__________(turn)orangeandpink,andtheclouds__________(look)likecottoncandy.It__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttenseforapluralsubject?A.Theyaregoingtothemovies.B.Theyisgoingtothemovies.C.Theyamgoingtothemovies.D.Theybegoingtothemovies.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitParislastyear.C.IhavevisitedParisbefore.D.IwillvisitParissoon.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"?A.FasterB.MorefastC.FastestD.Mostfast5.Sheruns__________(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass,butshesings__________(well)thansheruns.6.Bythetimewe__________(1.arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2.leave).We__________(3.be)reallydisappointedbecausewe__________(4.miss)thetrain.Nexttime,we__________(5.make)suretoarriveearlier.7.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseethatmovie.C.Isawthatmovie.D.Iamseeingthatmovie.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Igotoschool.C.Iwillgotoschool.D.Iwenttoschool.9.Ifit__________(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicintheparkIfit__________(not,be)sunny,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieI__________(prefer)togooutside,butmybrother__________(like)watchingmoviesathome.10.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.DifficultB.HardC.SimpleD.Light11.I__________(see)thatmoviebefore,butI__________(not/watch)theendingyet.12.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!13.Choosethecorrectoption:A.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.B.IstudyEnglishrightnow.C.IstudiesEnglishrightnow.D.IstudiedEnglishrightnow.14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"during"?A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.B.Iwasreadingabookforthemorning.C.Iwasreadingabookinthemorning.D.Iwasreadingabookduringmorning.15.They__________(go)tothezoolastSaturdayThey__________(see)alotofanimals,includingelephantsandlionsIt__________(be)averyexcitingday.16.Thereare__________studentsintheclassroom.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.little17.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.B.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.C.Ihavemuchfriendsatschool.D.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.B.Icanplaystheguitarwell.C.Icanplayingtheguitarwell.D.Icanplayedtheguitarwell.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Shereadsabookatthismoment.B.Sheisreadingabookatthismoment.C.Shewillreadabookatthismoment.D.Shereadabookatthismoment.20.Whichsentenceuses"would"totalkaboutahypotheticalsituation?A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtalktohim.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldtalktohim.C.IfIwereyou,Iwilltalktohim.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalktohim.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Heisfasterthanme.B.Heismorefasterthanme.C.Heismorefastthanme.D.Heisfastthanme.22.Sheis__________(tall)thanhersister,butMaryisthe__________(tall)ofallthegirlsintheclass.23.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewbooksthanyou.D.Ihavelessbooksasyou.24.Ienjoy__________(play)basketballwithmyfriendsShewants__________(join)uslater.25.I_______(1)(be)atthelibraryyesterdaywhenI_______(2)(see)agirlI_______(3)(know)fromschool.She_______(4)(study)forherexams,andI_______(5)(decide)tojoinher.We_______(6)(study)togetherforacoupleofhours,andthenwe_______(7)(take)abreak.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Ieatdinneryesterday.B.Ieatendinneryesterday.C.Iatedinneryesterday.D.Iwillatedinneryesterday.27.Theyhavebeenfriends________(since/for)fiveyears.28.I__________(1)(watch)TVwhenmyfriend__________(2)(call)me.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Iamvisitingthemuseum.D.Iwillvisitthemuseum.30.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Howmanymoneydoyouhave?B.Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?C.Howmanyfurnituredoyouhave?D.Howmanyricedoyouhave?31.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread.A.mostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.interester32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective?A.Sheismoreprettierthanhersister.B.Sheisprettierthanhersister.C.Sheismostprettierthanhersister.D.Sheismoreprettythanhersister.33.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Sheisreadingabooknow.D.Shehasreadabooknow.34.I__________(1)(learn)Englishforfiveyears.I__________(2)(start)learningitwhenI__________(3)(be)ingrade6.Now,I__________(4)(speak)itfluently,andI__________(5)(feel)confidentwhenI__________(6)(talk)tonativespeakers.35.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Hewenttothepark__________itwasraining."A.becauseB.althoughC.andD.so36.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformcorrectly?A.Thisisthemostbiggestbookinthelibrary.B.Thisisthebiggestbookinthelibrary.C.Thisisthebigliestbookinthelibrary.D.Thisisthemostbigbookinthelibrary.37.LastSaturday,we__________(have)apicnicatthepark.We__________(arrive)early,sowe__________(find)agoodspotnearthelake.Whilewe__________(eat),we__________(see)somechildren__________(play)soccer.Afterlunch,we__________(take)awalkaroundthepark,andthenwe__________(return)homeintheevening.38.WhenIwasyoung,I______(love)playingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschoolEveryday,we______(spend)atleasttwohourspracticingtogetherSometimes,we______(have)alotoffun,butothertimes,we______(feel)verytiredOneday,whenwe______(play)agame,I______(twist)myankleandhadtositoutfortherestofthematch.39.__________youeverbeentoLondon?A.AreB.DoC.HaveD.Did40.You__________(should)eatmorevegetablestostayhealthyIfyou__________(want)toloseweight,you__________(have)toexerciseregularly.41.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenexpressingapasthabitorrepeatedaction?A.Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.B.Iusetogototheparkeveryweekend.C.Iamusedtogoingtotheparkeveryweekend.D.Iwillusetogototheparkeveryweekend.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninthepastcontinuoustense?A.WasyouwatchingTVwhenIcalled?B.WereyouwatchTVwhenIcalled?C.WereyouwatchingTVwhenIcalled?D.WasyouwatchedTVwhenIcalled?43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.moregoodB.betterC.gooderD.best44.I__________(write)anemailtomyfriendlastnight,butI__________(forget)toattachthedocument.WhenI__________(realize)mymistake,it__________(be)toolatetosendtheemailagain.I__________(decide)toapologizeinmynextemailand__________(promise)tosendthefile.45.I__________(1)__________(go)totheparkeverySaturdaywithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(meet)at10a.m.neartheentrance.Sometimeswe__________(3)__________(play)football,andothertimeswe__________(4)__________(take)awalkaroundthelake.LastSaturday,we__________(5)__________(decide)toplaybasketball,butwe__________(6)__________(notbring)aball,sowe__________(7)__________(sit)onthegrassand__________(8)__________(talk)instead.We__________(9)__________(have)agoodtimeeventhoughwe__________(10)__________(notplay)sportsasplanned.46.Mygrandmother__________(1)uslastsummer.We__________(2)agreattimetogether.Everymorning,she__________(3)ustothepark,andwe__________(4)awalk.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)cakeandteainthegarden.She__________(6)storiesaboutherchildhood,andwe__________(7)hercarefully.I__________(8)thosedaysverymuchand__________(9)toseeheragainsoon.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"although"?A.Althoughsheistired,shewillcontinuestudying.B.Shewillcontinuealthoughstudying,sheistired.C.Althoughtired,shewillstudyingcontinue.D.Sheistiredalthough,shewillcontinuestudying.48.We__________(can)gotothemovietonightifwe__________(finish)ourhomeworkintimeHowever,ifwe__________(not/finish)ourworkby6p.m.,we__________(have)tocancelourplansIhopewe__________(manage)tofinisheverythingbeforethedeadline.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MouseesC.MiceD.Mousi50.He__________tothesupermarketnow.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.go(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.turned3.looked4.was

解釋：此題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示經(jīng)歷和過(guò)去時(shí)描述具體事件。第2題

答案：A.Theyaregoingtothemovies.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第3題

答案：C.IhavevisitedParisbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Havevisited"isinthepresentperfectform.第4題

答案：A.Faster

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."第5題

答案：faster,better

解釋：“faster”是“fast”的比較級(jí)，表示與他人比較，后面的“better”是“well”的比較級(jí)，表示兩者的比較。第6題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.were4.missed5.willmake

解釋："arrived"和"were"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。-"hadleft"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"missed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)的動(dòng)作。-"willmake"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第7題

答案：C.Isawthatmovie.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.第8題

答案：A.Iamgoingtoschool.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第9題

答案：is,willhave,isn’t,willstay,willwatch,prefer,likes

解釋：本題考察第一類條件句的使用："is"和"willhave"表示真實(shí)條件和將來(lái)動(dòng)作。"isn’t","willstay","willwatch"表示假設(shè)的另一種結(jié)果。"prefer"和"likes"表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。第10題

答案：A.Difficult

解釋："Difficult"istheoppositeof"easy."第11題

答案：haveseen,haven’twatched

解釋：“haveseen”表示到現(xiàn)在為止的經(jīng)歷，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“haven’twatched”表示未完成的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第12題

答案：1.progress2.usedto3.have

解釋：1."progress"是名詞，表示進(jìn)步或提高。2."usedto"表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，暗示過(guò)去英語(yǔ)不好。3."have"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。第13題

答案：A.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.

解釋："Amstudying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsoccurringatthemomentofspeaking.第14題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookduringthemorning.

解釋："During"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime."Themorning"isaspecificperiod,so"during"iscorrecthere.第15題

答案：went,saw,was

解釋："went"和"saw"是過(guò)去時(shí)，"was"表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第16題

答案：B.many

解釋："Students"是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示數(shù)量時(shí)使用"many"。第17題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutpositivenumber.第18題

答案：A.Icanplaytheguitarwell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(play).第19題

答案：B.Sheisreadingabookatthismoment.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"(am/is/are)+theverb-ingform.第20題

答案：D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtalktohim.

解釋："IfIwereyou"isthecorrectwaytoexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectformfor"I"is"were"inthistypeofconditionalsentence.第21題

答案：A.Heisfasterthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster,"anditisusedtocomparetwothingsorpeople.第22題

答案：taller,tallest

解釋：比較級(jí)“taller”用于比較兩者，最高級(jí)“tallest”用于表示三者及以上的比較。第23題

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books"),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第24題

答案：playing,tojoin

解釋：“enjoy”后接動(dòng)名詞，“wants”后接動(dòng)詞不定式。第25題

答案：1.was2.saw3.knew4.wasstudying5.decided6.studied7.took

解釋：1."was"是過(guò)去式，表示我昨天在圖書館。2."saw"是過(guò)去式，表示我看到了一個(gè)我在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩。3."knew"是過(guò)去式，表示我以前認(rèn)識(shí)她。4."wasstudying"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示她當(dāng)時(shí)正在復(fù)習(xí)考試。5."decided"是過(guò)去式，表示我決定加入她一起學(xué)習(xí)。6."studied"是過(guò)去式，表示我們一起學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。7."took"是過(guò)去式，表示我們休息了一下。第26題

答案：C.Iatedinneryesterday.

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat.""Yesterday"indicatesapastaction.第27題

答案：for

解釋：“for”用于表示一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，表示“持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。句意是：他們已經(jīng)是五年的朋友了。第28題

答案：1.waswatching2.called

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合。第一空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示打電話的動(dòng)作。第29題

答案：A.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple,"indicatinganactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第30題

答案：B.Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第31題

答案：A.mostinteresting

解釋："Mostinteresting"isthesuperlativeform,usedtoshowthehighestdegreeofinterestamongagroupofbooks.第32題

答案：B.Sheisprettierthanhersister.

解釋："Pretty"isaone-syllableadjective,andthecomparativeformismadebyadding"-er"(prettier).第33題

答案：C.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,anditfollowsthestructure:Subject+is/are/am+verb-ing.第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenlearning—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2.started—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.speak—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的能力。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。6.talk—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的行為。第35題

答案：B.although

解釋："Although"introducesacontrast,indicatingthatdespitetherain,hestillwenttothepark.第36題

答案：B.Thisisthebiggestbookinthelibrary.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformofaone-syllableadjectiveismadebyadding"-est"(e.g.,"biggest").Foradjectiveswithmorethanonesyllable,"most"isused,butnotwith"big."第37題

答案：1.had2.arrived3.found4.wereeating5.saw6.playing7.took8.returned

解釋：此題涉及了過(guò)去時(shí)（"had","arrived","found"等），過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（"wereeating","wereplaying"）表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，"too