初中人教版二年級英語試題(答案及解釋)

初中人教版二年級英語試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.B.Istudyat8p.m.tonight.C.Istudiedat8p.m.tonight.D.Istudyingat8p.m.tonight.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"?A.Ihaveyetseenthatmovie.B.Ihaveseenthatmovieyet.C.Ihaven’tseenthatmovieyet.D.Ididn’tseenthatmovieyet.3.Lastweek,we__________(1)(go)onaschooltriptothezoo.It__________(2)(be)averyexcitingday.Theweather__________(3)(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe__________(4)(see)manyanimals.Myfavoriteanimal__________(5)(be)thepandas.They__________(6)(look)socuteandfunny.We__________(7)(take)manypicturesduringthetrip.Bythetimewe__________(8)(leave),it__________(9)(get)dark.We__________(10)(have)agreattime.4.Whichsentenceuses"since"correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresince5years.B.IhavelivedheresincelastMonday.C.Ihavelivedheresince2015.D.Ihavelivedheresince2hours.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.HehasbeeninChinasincefiveyears.B.HehasbeeninChinaforfiveyears.C.HehasbeeninChinasince2019.D.BothBandC6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.ShehadgonetothestorewhenIcalledher.B.ShehasgonetothestorewhenIcalledher.C.ShewenttothestorewhenIhadcalledher.D.ShehadgotothestorewhenIcalledher.7.Whichwordshouldreplacetheblankinthesentence:"She____agoodstudent."?A.isB.areC.wereD.be8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansingingverywell.D.Icansangverywell.9.IfI__________(1.be)you,I__________(2.study)harderfortheexam.Yesterday,I__________(3.talk)tomyteacheraboutmygrades,andshe__________(4.advise)metospendmoretimereviewingthematerial.I__________(5.listen)toheradvice,andtodayI__________(6.start)studyingforthenextexam.I__________(7.feel)moreconfidentnowbecauseI__________(8.understand)thetopicsbetter.I__________(9.notwant)torepeatthesamemistakesagain.10.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"good"correctly?A.Thisisthegoodestbook.B.Thisisthemoregoodbook.C.Thisisabetterbook.D.Thisisthebetterbook.11.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheissitting______thechair."A.onB.atC.inD.by12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?A.Iwasstudywhenyoucalledme.B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.C.Istudiedwhenyouwascallingme.D.Iamstudyingwhenyoucalledme.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Shedrinksmuchwatereveryday.B.Shedrinksmuchwaterseveryday.C.Shedrinksmanywatereveryday.D.Shedrinksmanywaterseveryday.14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.15.I__________(have)awonderfultimelastweekend.OnSaturday,I__________(go)tothemuseumwithmyfriend,andwe__________(enjoy)theartexhibitions.Afterthat,we__________(decide)tohavelunchatanewrestaurant.Thefood__________(be)delicious,andtheservice__________(be)excellent.We__________(plan)tovisitthemuseumagainnextmonth.16.Whichwordisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.UnderC.HappyD.Run17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusingtheword"always"?A.Shealwaysisontimeforclass.B.Sheisalwaysontimeforclass.C.Alwayssheisontimeforclass.D.Sheisontimealwaysforclass.18.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Theyareplanningtovisittheirgrandmother_______Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheisalwayslateforclass.B.Sheisalwayslatesforclass.C.Shealwaysislateforclass.D.Shealwayslateforclass.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemanymilk.D.Ihavemanyadvice.21.He__________(already,finish)hishomeworkwhenI__________(call)himlastnight.22.I__________(be)veryexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweekOurclass__________(decide)tovisitthesciencemuseum,andwe__________(plan)tostaythereforthewholedayI__________(never,go)therebefore,soI__________(look)forwardtoseeingtheexhibitionsTheteacher__________(tell)usthatwe__________(need)tobringourlunchwithus.23.Whichofthesewordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tired24.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icansingingwell.D.Icantosingwell.25.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.B.Thisshirtissmalltooforme.C.Thisshirttooissmallforme.D.Thisshirtisformetoosmall.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanme.B.Sheismoresmartthanme.C.Sheissmarterthanme.D.Sheismostsmarterthanme.27.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplanwith"goingto"?A.Heisgoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.B.Heisgoingtoeatsdinnerat7PM.C.Hegoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.D.Heisgoingeatdinnerat7PM.28.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingfootballnow.B.Iplayedfootballyesterday.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Ihaveplayedfootballbefore.29.They______(play)footballwhenI______(arrive)atthepark.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Shehasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.B.Sheishavingbreakfastrightnow.C.Shehadbreakfastat7:00thismorning.D.Shewillhavebreakfastat7:00tomorrowmorning.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.B.IwatchedTVwhenthephonerang.C.IwatchTVwhenthephonerang.D.IwillwatchTVwhenthephonerings.32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________everySaturday."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went33.Ihaveabrother,butheisnotastallas__________.34.I__________(1)(meet)Maryatthebusstopyesterday.She__________(2)(tell)methatshe__________(3)(be)busywithhomework.We__________(4)(talk)forafewminutes,andthenshe__________(5)(leave)tocatchthebus.35.I______(not/see)hersinceshe______(leave)forcollege.36.I__________(take)thebustoschooleveryday,buttodayI__________(decide)towalkbecausetheweather__________(be)soniceIt__________(be)apleasantwalk.37.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:“Johnisthe__________ofthetwoboys.”A.moretallB.tallestC.tallerD.mosttall38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B.Ihaveatebreakfastalready.C.Ieatbreakfastalready.D.Iatebreakfastalready.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"good"inthecomparativedegree?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood40.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof"big"?A.biggerB.bigerC.mostbigD.morebigger41.Atthebeginningofthenewyear,I__________(1)makearesolutiontoimprovemyEnglish.I__________(2)studyharderand__________(3)readmorebooksinEnglish.I__________(4)trytowatchEnglishmoviesand__________(5)practicespeakingwithmyfriends.I__________(6)makealistofwordsI__________(7)finddifficultand__________(8)practicethemeveryday.I__________(9)askmyteacherforhelpwhenI__________(10)understandsomething.I__________(11)domybestand__________(12)achievemygoal.42.Thephone__________(ring)whileI__________(take)ashowerI__________(not,hear)it,soI__________(miss)thecallWhenI__________(check)myvoicemail,I__________(realize)thatit__________(be)frommyfriend,who__________(try)toreachmeallmorning.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?A.Iswiminthepoolyesterday.B.Iswaminthepoolyesterday.C.Iswimsinthepoolyesterday.D.Iswimminginthepoolyesterday.45.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestion?A.Doyoulikeapples?B.Youlikeapples?C.Dolikeyouapples?D.Likeyouapples?46.Themovie______(begin)at7:30pmtomorrow.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereissomepeopleintheroom.C.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwilleatdinnersoon.B.Ieatdinnersoon.C.Iameatdinnersoon.D.Iatedinnersoon.49.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.TheyarelearnEnglishnow.B.TheylearningEnglishnow.C.TheyarelearningEnglishnow.D.TheyislearningEnglishnow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"followedbythebaseverb("study").第2題

答案：C.Ihaven’tseenthatmovieyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestionsinthepresentperfecttense,typicallyplacedattheendofthesentence.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.was-過去式，表示過去的天氣。4.saw-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。5.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.looked-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.took-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。8.left-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。9.wasgetting-過去進行時，表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作。10.had-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第4題

答案：B.IhavelivedheresincelastMonday.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime.Weuse"for"foraperiodoftime,and"since"foraparticulartime(e.g.,lastMonday).第5題

答案：D.BothBandC

解釋："For"isusedwithaperiodoftime(e.g.,fiveyears),and"since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2019).第6題

答案：A.ShehadgonetothestorewhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,formedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第7題

答案：A.is

解釋："Is"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forsingularsubjectslike"she"inthepresenttense.第8題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"sing."第9題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.talked4.advised5.listened6.started7.feel8.understand9.don’twant

解釋："were"和"wouldstudy"是虛擬語氣，表示如果處于他人的位置，應(yīng)該做出的選擇。-"talked"和"advised"是過去式，表示和老師的交流和建議。-"listened"和"started"是過去式，表示接受建議后開始學習的動作。-"feel"和"understand"是現(xiàn)在時，表示目前的感受和理解。-"don’twant"是現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在不想犯同樣的錯誤。第10題

答案：C.Thisisabetterbook.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"moregood"or"goodest."第11題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedwhenreferringtosomethingthatisplacedonasurface,suchas"onthechair."第12題

答案：B.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."Thesentence"Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalledme"correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第13題

答案：A.Shedrinksmuchwatereveryday.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"water.""Many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第14題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,whichis"sing."第15題

答案：1.had2.went3.enjoyed4.decided5.was6.was7.plan

解釋：“had”是過去時，表示上周末我度過了愉快的時光。-“went”和“enjoyed”是過去時，表示我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^并享受了藝術(shù)展覽。-“decided”是過去時，表示我們決定去一家新餐館吃飯。-“was”和“was”是過去時，表示食物美味，服務(wù)非常好。-“plan”是現(xiàn)在時，表示我們計劃下個月再去博物館。第16題

答案：B.Under

解釋："Under"isapreposition,usedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherwordinthesentence.第17題

答案：B.Sheisalwaysontimeforclass.

解釋："Always"isanadverbthatusuallycomesbeforethemainverbinasentence,unlessthesentenceisinaquestionoranegativeform.第18題

答案：B.on

解釋：“on”用來表示具體的日期或某一星期幾。第19題

答案：A.Sheisalwayslateforclass.

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforpresentsimpleissubject+verb+adverboffrequency+adjective.第20題

答案：B.Ihavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"friends"),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"money").第21題

答案：hadalreadyfinished,called

解釋：過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻之前已完成的動作，過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第22題

答案：am,decided,plan,havenevergone,amlooking,told,need

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時，描述了未來的計劃和對某些事件的期待。第23題

答案：B.excited

解釋："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy"asitindicatespositiveemotion.第24題

答案：B.Icansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,soitshouldbe"sing."第25題

答案：A.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicateexcessiveness.第26題

答案：C.Sheissmarterthanme.

解釋：Incomparativesentences,weusetheadjectiveinitscomparativeform("smarter"),without"more."第27題

答案：A.Heisgoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.

解釋：Thephrase"goingto"isusedforplannedfutureactionsandisfollowedbythebaseverb"eat."第28題

答案：B.Iplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast,typicallywithaspecifictimereference,like"yesterday."第29題

答案：wereplaying,arrived

解釋：這道題考查過去進行時和一般過去時。前者表示某一時刻正在進行的動作，后者表示發(fā)生的動作。第30題

答案：A.Shehasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularlyorfacts.第31題

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeninginthepastwhenanotheractionoccurred.第32題

答案：B.Goes

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,forthird-personsingularsubjects(she,he,it),weadd"s"or"es"totheverb.第33題

答案：me

解釋：在比較句中，代詞“me”是賓格形式，表示“我”在句中的角色。第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.met-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.told-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.talked-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.left-過去式，表示過去的動作。第35題

答案：haven’tseen,left

解釋：現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，另一動作使用一般過去時。第36題

答案：take,decided,was,was

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時。一般現(xiàn)在時描述日常習慣，過去時描述某一時刻的決定。16根據(jù)句意，填入適當?shù)脑~。第37題

答案：C.taller

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"ta