人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)

人教版初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whenhe__________(arrive)attheairport,he__________(realize)thathe__________(forget)tobringhispassportHe__________(feel)veryanxious.2.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare_______thedesk.A.onB.underC.betweenD.next3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.4.Myfather__________(always,wake)meupearlyonweekends.He__________(say)thatit__________(be)goodtostartthedayearly.I__________(not,like)gettingupsoearly,butI__________(understand)thatit__________(help)mebemoreproductiveduringtheday.Afterbreakfast,we__________(go)forawalkinthepark.Myfather__________(enjoy)thefreshair,andI__________(enjoy)spendingtimewithhim.5.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.B.IwatchedTVwhenshecalled.C.IwatchTVwhenshecalled.D.IwillwatchTVwhenshecalls.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“since”correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.7.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis__________thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.under8.Whichsentenceiscorrectforafuturearrangement?A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.B.Iammeetmyfriendtomorrow.C.Iwillmeetingmyfriendtomorrow.D.Iamtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestion?A.Whereisyougoing?B.Wheredoyougoing?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Whereyouaregoing?10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"?A.Sheisagooderstudentthanme.B.Sheisabetterstudentthanme.C.Sheisamoregoodstudentthanme.D.Sheisabeststudentthanme.11.Whichwordistheoppositeof"easy"?A.SimpleB.HardC.QuickD.Soft12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof“fast”?A.fasterB.fastlyC.fastestD.mostfast13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewasatebyher.B.Thecakewaseatenbyher.C.Thecakeisatebyher.D.Thecakeeatenbyher.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theyareplayingthefootballnow.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Theyplayingfootballnow.D.Theyareplayfootballnow.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentotheparklastweek.B.Ihavegonetotheparklastweek.C.Iwenttotheparklastweek.D.Ihavegonetotheparkeveryday.16.I__________(1)(go)tothelibrarytomorrowifI__________(2)(finish)myhomeworkbythen.I__________(3)(borrow)afewbooksonsciencebecauseI__________(4)(need)themformyproject.I__________(5)(alreadymake)alistofbooksIwanttoborrow.17.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Shearereadingabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Shereadingabook.D.Shetoreadingabook.18.Theteacher______(explain)thelessonwhenthebell______(ring).19.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.ChairD.Salt20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthesuperlativeof"good"?A.GoodestB.MostgoodC.BetterD.Best21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnernow.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.D.Ihaveeatendinneralready.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.HeistallerthanI.C.Heismoretallerthanme.D.Heistallestthanme.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"go"?A.GoneB.GoesC.WentD.Going24.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theycleantheroomeveryday.B.Theroomiscleanedeverydaybythem.C.Theyarecleaningtheroomeveryday.D.Theroomiscleaningeverydaybythem.25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“She__________toschooleveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone26.We__________(be)tothezoomanytimes,butthistimewe__________(see)anewanimalthereIt__________(be)agiantpanda,andwe__________(feel)veryexcitedtoseeitWe__________(take)somepicturestorememberthemoment.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“tooth”?A.ToothsB.ToothesC.TeethD.Toothies28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Heisgoingtoschoolyesterday.B.Hewasgoingtoschoolyesterday.C.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.D.Hegonetoschoolyesterday.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewertimethanyou.B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.C.Ihavefewerricethanyou.D.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.31.Tom__________(call)mewhenhe__________(arrive)attheairportHe__________(probably/ask)metopickhimup,butI__________(not/be)sureyet.32.EverySaturday,I__________(1)upearlytodomyhomework.Afterthat,I__________(2)totheparktoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.We__________(3)forabouttwohours,andthenwe__________(4)tothenearbyshoptobuysnacks.Intheevening,I__________(5)amoviewithmyfamily,andwe__________(6)dinnertogether.OnSundays,Iusually__________(7)athometorelaxand__________(8)somebooks.I__________(9)enjoymyweekendsbecausethey__________(10)veryrelaxing.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I_______gonetothestorealready.”A.haveB.hadC.willD.am34.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“thereis”or“thereare”?A.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.B.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.36.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"interesting"?A.Themovieismoreinterestingthanthebook.B.Themovieismostinterestingthanthebook.C.Themovieisinterestingerthanthebook.D.Themovieisinterestthebook.37.We__________(not/see)MaryforalongtimeI__________(hear)thatshe__________(move)toanothercitylastmonth.38.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.Thistestisbadderthanthatone.B.Thistestisworsethanthatone.C.Thistestisworserthanthatone.D.Thistestisbadderthantheotherone.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingfutureplansusing"goingto"?A.Sheisgoingtovisitherauntnextweekend.B.Shegoingtovisitherauntnextweekend.C.Shearegoingtovisitherauntnextweekend.D.Shevisitherauntnextweekend.40.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressinganactionhappeningatthemoment?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabooknow.C.Ireadsabooknow.D.Ihavereadabooknow.41.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IstudyEnglishnow.B.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalled.C.Theyhaveplayedbasketball.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.42.MyfriendLucyisverygoodatsportsLastweekend,she______(participate)inaschoolcompetitionShe______(decide)tojointhelongjumpeventBeforethecompetition,she______(practice)everydayfortwoweeksOnthedayoftheevent,she______(feel)abitnervous,butshe______(do)herbestIntheend,she______(win)thefirstprize!Allofherclassmates______(cheer)forher,andthey______(be)veryproudofher.43.Lastyear,I__________(1)toPariswithmyparents.We__________(2)manyinterestingplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.I__________(3)alotofphotosand__________(4)manysouvenirs.We__________(5)somedeliciousFrenchfood,andit__________(6)great.Onthelastday,we__________(7)aboatrideontheSeineRiver.I__________(8)itwasthebestholidayever.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeentoParis___fivetimes.A.forB.sinceC.inD.ago45.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisis__________storyI’veeverread."A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.mostinteresting46.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectfuturetensesentence?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothepartytomorrow.C.Igotothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.47.Bythetimethey______(arrive),we______(already/start)themeeting.48.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatishiding__________thetable.”A.underB.onC.byD.at49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothestoreyesterday."A.GoB.WentC.GoesD.Going50.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ineedsomewater,please.B.Ineedsomewaters,please.C.Ineedmuchwater,please.D.Ineedmanywater,please.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt

解釋："hadforgotten"使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在"arrived"之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：B.under

解釋："Under"indicatesthatsomethingisbeneathorbelowsomethingelse.第3題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchbook.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"book"inthiscase."Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第4題

答案：1.alwayswakes2.says3.is4.don’tlike5.understand6.helps7.go8.enjoys9.enjoy

解釋：“alwayswakes”,“says”,“is”,“understand”,“helps”,“go”,“enjoys”,和“enjoy”都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣或事實(shí)。第5題

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,usedforactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpointinthepast.第6題

答案：D.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoastartingpointintime,suchas"sincelastyear."第7題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingrestingonasurface,suchasatable.第8題

答案：A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.

解釋：The"goingto"structureisusedtoexpressplannedfutureactions.第9題

答案：C.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：詢問正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用"are"+動(dòng)詞ing。第10題

答案：B.Sheisabetterstudentthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第11題

答案：B.Hard

解釋："Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"referringtosomethingthatrequiresalotofeffort.第12題

答案：C.fastest

解釋："Fastest"isthesuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第13題

答案：B.Thecakewaseatenbyher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeappropriateformof"be"+pastparticiple.Inthiscase,"was"+"eaten."第14題

答案：B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Itisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第15題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparklastweek.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastweek."第16題

答案：1.willgo2.finish3.willborrow4.need5.havealreadymade

解釋："willgo"和"willborrow"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。-"finish"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示完成的條件。-"need"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的需求。-"havealreadymade"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)做過的動(dòng)作。第17題

答案：B.Sheisreadingabook.

解釋：Thecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"isreading"forasingularsubjectlike"She."第18題

答案：wasexplaining,rang

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般過去時(shí)描述打斷的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：C.Chair

解釋："Chair"isacountablenounbecausewecansay"onechair,twochairs."第20題

答案：D.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第21題

答案：A.Iameatingdinnernow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/are/is"+verb-ing,so"ameating"isthecorrectform.第22題

答案：B.HeistallerthanI.

解釋：InformalEnglish,thecomparisonshouldbemadewiththesubjectpronoun"I"ratherthantheobjectpronoun"me."第23題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Go"的過去式是"went"。第24題

答案：B.Theroomiscleanedeverydaybythem.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheaction(theroom)becomesthesubject,andtheverbisintheformof“iscleaned.”第25題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Thesubject"she"requirestheverbtobeinthethird-personsingularform,soweuse"goes."第26題

答案：havebeen,saw,was,felt,took

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)上下文確定，描述過去發(fā)生的事件和經(jīng)歷。第27題

答案：C.Teeth

解釋："Teeth"isthecorrectpluralformof"tooth."第28題

答案：C.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.

解釋：Thesimplepasttenseof"go"is"went,"andweuseitwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"yesterday."第29題

答案：B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,friends)."Less"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,time,rice,money).第30題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第31題

答案：willcall,arrives,willprobablyask,won’tbe

解釋："willcall"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作；"arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示條件句中的動(dòng)作；"willprobablyask"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的可能動(dòng)作；"won’tbe"是將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式，表示未來(lái)的情況。第32題

答案：1.get2.go3.play4.go5.watch6.have7.stay8.read9.really10.are

解釋：本題描述了一個(gè)周末的常規(guī)活動(dòng)，使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)。-“get”,“go”,“play”,“have”,“stay”,“read”表示日常的活動(dòng)，“really”用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)，“are”總結(jié)周末的感受。第33題

答案：A.have

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have"or"has"toindicatethatanactionhasoccurredatsomepointbeforenow.第34題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"people."第35題

答案：B.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,like"people."第36題

答案：A.Themovieismoreinterestingthanthebook.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"interesting"is"moreinteresting,"not"interestinger."第37題

答案：haven’tseen,heard,moved

解釋："haven’tseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；"heard"是過去時(shí)，表示聽到的動(dòng)作；"moved"是過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上個(gè)月。第38題

答案：B.Thistestisworsethanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."第39題

答案：A.Sheisgoingtovisitherauntnextweekend.

解釋：Thestructureforexpressingfutureplanswith"goingto"is"subject+am/are/is+goingto+verb."第40題

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