英語-山西省2025年高考考前適應(yīng)性測試（啟航卷）試題和答案

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號秘密★啟用前注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.&19.15.B.C9.18.C.C9:15.答案是C。1.What'sthehomewA.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.A.Apatient.B.Adentist.英語試題第1頁(共12頁)5.WhichwebsitedoesthewomanvA.T.B.UsingE.C.Y.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒6.WhatdoesthemansuggeA.Seeingamovie.B.EnjoyiA.At6:30.B.At7:00.A.Bycar.B.Onfoai.9.WhatwouldthemanliketousA.Asharedcharger.B.Asharedcar聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatistherelationshipbA.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.L,A.Findingaccommodation.B.Deciding12.WhocangivethewomanrightA.Kids.B.Tourists.C.Deliverymen.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。14.HowmuchwilltheA.$55.B.Morethan$55.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)A.OnthemorningofOctober23rd.B.OnthemoningofOctober25thC.OntheafternoonofOctober25A.Waitforacall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Towelcomenewhigh-schoolstuB.ToimprovetheeducationofcollegestudeC.Tohelphigh-schoolstA.Introducethehistoryoftheachool.20.HowdoesastudentgetC.Byvisitingthecol第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)AWhen:March29-31Where:TexasHillCountry,Kerrville,TexasInits51styear,thisrideoff英語試題第3頁(共12頁)andshareyourexperienceofconquerinandthebeautifulY.0.Hotelhhasbeautifulfull-serv●3daysofridingoffering9routeoptoimforalllevYouwillbeabletoregisteron-siteviapaperforms.WewillacceptpayA.Differentroutesforridersofalllevels.B.ThevariedridingscheduleswitC.Thefixedstarttimeofthetour22.WhereshouldonegoifheintendstogocampA.Y.0.Hotel.B.SchreinC.RockingSquare.23.WhatcanpeoplegetafterregistratA.InvitationtoafterpartiesB.DailytechnicC.9daysoffreeriding.D.A100%cottonjacket.英語試題第4頁(共12頁)BRossMcLaren,a31-year-oldthequantityofrubbish.WhiledivinginScotland'ssealochs(海灣),RossnoticedasharpriseinlittersincetheCOVIDunderwater,"Rosssaid.“Someoftcreaturesaremakingtheirhomesinlitter.Peoplewon'tcareiftheycOnoneoccasion,hespottedwhathethoughtwasamagnificentjellyfish(牡蠣),onlytorealizeitwasaplasticbag.“Youcanunderstandwhyajellyfish.It'sreallydisheartening."Rossadded,"Ithinkithasgotworsesincelockdown.impactitishaving.Itendtadoalotofdivingaroundthesealochs.”necessarytoweighupthebenefitsofremovinglitterit,asitappearedthatthelobsterhadmadeititshome.Duringsomeofmyuitbecomesamoralissue."B.Thepoorvisibilityunderwater.D.TheincreasingamountofunderA.Peopleareunawareofthebeautyoftheocean.B.Peoplebelieveoceanpollutionwillresolveitselfovertime.D.Peoplebelievethatoceanpollutionmattersonlywhen26.Whydoestheauthormentionaplasticbagbeingmistakenforajellyfish?A.Toillustratehowwhalesinteractwithjellyfish.B.Toemphasizethebeautyofjellyfishintheocean.C.Tostresstheharmcausedbypla英語試題第5頁(共12頁)27.WhydoesRossconsidertheissueofoceanlitteramoB.Becausehumanshavearesponsibilitytocleanuptheoceans.C.BecauseremovinglittercouldharmcreaturesusingiD.BecauselitteriscausingpermanentdamagetotheCOnNovember20,2004,theAmericanpsychologistdemonstrateshowpeople'sdePeoplecanbeinfluencedbyhowchoicesarewchoicesthemselves.Forexamppresentedbutseekriskswhenanegativeprsentpresenteddifferently—oneintermsofpotentistgainsandthelosses—people'spreferenceswileffectrequiresthatpeople'schoicesbeinfluenced-h,mimportantaspectsofthecontext,ratherthanthelogicalcontentoftheoptions.Ifpeoplefocclassicphenomenon.ThekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhenindividualsweremadeawareoftheframingeffectandtrainedtoreForinstance,participainfluencedbydifferentpresentationssenseofhowtrainingimpactedtheirdecision-makingprocesses.Didtheybecomemorehappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthemainresponse.Mostfrequently,thestudentsreportedthattheybecamemoredoubtfulofhowinformationwaspresentKahnemanhavelimitationsandm英語試題第6頁(共12頁)28.WhatisthemainpurposeofKahneman's200A.ToexplainwhypeoplemakepoordeciB.TostudyhowframingaffectsdeC.Toanalyzetheroleoflogicindecision-making.D.Tocomparedifferentdecision-makingmethods.A.ByfocusingonloC.ByprovidingmoreaccurateD.BychangingthewaychoicesarepresenA.Theindividualchoices.B.Thepresentationofoptions.C.Thedecision-makinepamcess.D.Thesizeoftheparticipantgroups.A.Unclear.B.Dismissiv.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.DMostofusknowwhatitfeelsliketoblushi臉紅).Thefacebecomeswarmandred,andweexperienceself-consciousemotions,suchasembarrassment,shyness,shame,andpridehumanofallexpressions".Butwhydoweblush,andwhatarethemechanismsbehindit?brainareasinanMRIscannerwhilemeasuringthecheektemperature—anindicatorofblushing.Tocauseablusdifficultkaraokesongs,andinthesecondsession,theywatchedrecordingsosingingwhiletheirbrainactivityandphysiologicalresponAsexpected,theresearchersfoundthatparticiownrecordingsincomparisontootheincreasedactivationintheeacapturedtheblushingparticipants'attentionthemost.Surprisingly,therewasnoactivationinareastraditionallyknowntobeinvolvedinundersta英語試題第7頁(共12頁)others."Basedonthis,weconcludedthatthinkingaboutnecessaryforblushingtooccur,"NikolicconcludexcitementyoufeelwhenyouareexposeBlushingitselfisveryinterestingbecauseit'suniversal.However,therewhodevelopaphobiaofblushing,suchasthosewithunderstandthemechanismsofblushing,wecanbettertargetthebadfeelingofblushingaswell.Asidefromthat,it'sinterestingto32.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftA.TomeasurefacialtemperaturB.Toanalyzethebrain'srespoD.TocauseblushingbycreatincA.Itcanenhancepersonal34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phobia"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fear.B.Interest.C.Habit.A.SocialimpactsofblushingB.ThemethC.Thehiddentruthbehindblushing.D.Effectivewaysluavoidblushing.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MaintainingaHealthyWeigManyfactorscanaffectyourweight,includingyourhabits,cultureandsleep.36exercisingregularlycanhelpkeepyourbodyashealthyasposAsweage,metabolism—howthebodygetsenergyfromfood—canchang英語試題第8頁(共12頁)weight.37Thiscanhappenifyouhavelessofanappetite,difficultyleavingthehousetoMaintaininganormalweightiscrucialadultscanleadtomorehealthproblemsHowarefood,exercise,andcalorieenergy,andreducehealtexerciseweekly.39Yourbodyneedsacertainnumberofcalori 40Aimforatleastbreakupthisoutoverthecasactiveaspossible.DoingsomethingisA.Otherolderadultsmayloseweightuninteationally.B.ChangeyourusualfoodsintC.You'dbettertalkwiE.Someofthesefactorscanmakeithardtoachieveahealthywreht.G.Losingweightormaintainingahealthyweightcanhelpdecreasetheseris第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)Onasunnyautumnmorning,Emilyexploredthewoodsbehindhhouse.Theairwasfilledwithergrandmother,whosehouse41ontheedgeofthismagicalforest.Each42waadventure,filledwith43_ofwoodlandcreaturesandhiddentreasures.Today,Emil英語試題第9頁(共12頁)Asshewalkeddeeperintothewoothreepeopletoencircleit.Sheknew49thatthiswasthefamankind.Asthesunbeganto53,castinga41.A.hungB.satC.movedD.shone42.A.lessonB.flightC.party44.A.spokeoft54.A.secretB.passionC.treasur第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Everyyear,theworldneedsmoreenergy.Ascountriesdevelopandpopenergydemandrises.Historically,coal,oilandgashavebeenprimarysources,buttheiruse英語試題第10頁(共12頁)Luckily,manycountriesareswitchingfromdadd57globalwarming.Plus,thesefuelswillbeenusedup,anothermust59(find),andfindingnewsourceandexpensiveovertime.With(limit)damagetoreplacedandcanthereforebeconsumedwithouttheriskof62(use)themup.Canrenewablesreallybethefutureofenergy?Ourmodernworldhasbeenbuiltonfossilfuels,soitistough63_(change)quickly.ButGiventheproblemsofdimatechange,thereislittledoubt64Newbatterytechnology,foreyaanple,solvestheproblemofbringingelectri(distance)sourcestocities.Alongwithourbeingmoreawareofourenergycon第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你選修了一門學(xué)校新開設(shè)的澳程，請你給英國朋友James寫一封郵件分享你的學(xué)習(xí)體驗。內(nèi)容包括：(1)課程介紹；(2)學(xué)習(xí)感受。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。英語試題第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Jenny,aneleven-year-oldshow.JennylovedsingingbuthadneversunginfrontofanyoneexceptherfamilThatevening,Jennytoldhermomaboutthetalentshow."Ithinkyoushouldhermomsaidgently."ButI'mtooscared,"Jennyreplied.“everyonelaughsatme?”Hermomthoughtforamomentandthenhscared.Itgaveherthecouragetofacnherfwearingthenecklaceforcourage.Shestillfelt.nervocouldheartheaudiencetalkingandtouchedthenecklacean(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aftertheperformance,Jennyfeltarusho英語試題第12頁(共12頁)秘密★啟用前2025年高考考前適應(yīng)性測試(啟航卷)英語參考答案第二部分閱讀第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第四部分寫作第一節(jié)第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion(僅供參考)AsJennysang,shefeltherconfidencegrowing.Theinitiattstrongsound.Shefocusedonthemelodyandthewords,lettinandshecouldfeeltheirattentiononher,notwithjudgment,butwimomentofsilencefollowedbyaburstofapplause.Jennyfeltawarmthinherchest.emixofreliefandpAftertheperformance,Jennyfeltarush“Youwereamazing,Jenny!"sheexclaimed,hugginghertightly."Iknewyoucoulddoit.”Jennysmiled,feelingtearsofjoyinhereyes."Ididit,Mom.Ireallydidit,"shesaid,holdingthenecklace.Fromthatdayon,Jennyfeltmoreconfidentandwillingtotrynewthings.Sherealizedthatfacingherfearwasn'tasscaryasshehadimagined,especiallywiththememoryofhergrandmother'scourageclosetoherheart.英語試題答案第1頁(共1頁)秘密★啟用前2025年高考考前適應(yīng)性測試(啟航卷)英語參考答案及詳解第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了騎行項目EasterBikeTour的相關(guān)信息?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章Whatmakesthisrideuniqueanda"mustdo"?部分。根據(jù).…,thisrideoffersthreedaysofridingwithmultipleroutesforalllevelsofriders可知，這個騎行項目的特點是給不同水平的人提供騎行路線，故選A。beautifulfull-servicesiteswithshowers,privatecabins,andevenanawesometrailsystemasabonus!可知，想要露營應(yīng)該去SchreinerPark,故選B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IncludedInYourRegist-aion部分中Invitationtoafterparties可知，在騎行結(jié)束后參與者會被邀請去參加騎行后派對，故選A?！菊Z篇解讀】本篇是記敘文。文章講述了31歲的化學(xué)教師RossMelam在潛水時發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋垃圾增多的問題。盡管他熱愛潛水，但他注意到自COVID-19封鎖以來，海洋中的垃圾量顯署上升。Ross提到，海洋生物有時將垃圾作為棲息地，這引發(fā)了道德問題，因為清除垃圾可能會傷害這些生物。文章反映了他對海洋垃圾問題的深切關(guān)注。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段RossnoticedasharpriseinlittersincetheCOVID-19lockdown可知，Ross最關(guān)心的是海洋垃圾的增多，故選D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Peoplewon'tcareiftheycan'tseeit(如果人們看不見它，他們就不會關(guān)心它)可知，人們往往忽視那些他們看不見的問題，故選C。【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第三段Youcanunderstandwhyawhalethinksaplasticbagisajellyfish.可以推斷出，海洋生物會誤將垃圾當(dāng)作食物，故選D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。從文章第四段it'snecessarytoweighupthebenefitsofremovinglitterifithasasea-creaturelivinginit.可以推斷出，垃圾中有海洋生物棲息，就有必要權(quán)衡是否移除垃圾，因為移除垃圾可能會傷害棲息在其中的生物，因此他認(rèn)為這是一個道德問題，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本篇是說明文。文章介紹了“框架效應(yīng)”這一心理學(xué)現(xiàn)象。實驗表明，人們的決策可以受到信息呈現(xiàn)方式的顯著影響。通過訓(xùn)練人們識別這種效應(yīng)，可以減少其對決策的影響。后續(xù)研究進(jìn)一步探討了訓(xùn)練是如何改變?nèi)藗兊臎Q策過程及其潛在的廣泛影響。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段DanielKahnemanpublishedapaperthatexploredwhathascometobeknownasthe"framingeffect".可知，DanielKahneman于2004年11月20日發(fā)表了一篇論文，探討了被稱為“框架效應(yīng)”的現(xiàn)象，論文的主要目的是研究探討框架效應(yīng)如何影響決策，故選B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Thiseffectdemonstrateshowpeople'sdecisionscanbeinfluencedbythewayinformationispresentedtothem.可知，這種效應(yīng)展示了人們的決策是如何受到信息呈現(xiàn)方式的影響的，故選D。bettersenseofhowtrainingimpactedtheirdecision-makingprocesses.可知，在一項針對200名大學(xué)生的后續(xù)研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解訓(xùn)練是如何影響他們的決策過程的，故選C。manyquestionsremaiKahneman的研究有局限性，但它們時決策和教育的潛在影響是巨大的，所以作者對此的態(tài)度是支持的，故【語篇解讀】本篇是說明文。文章介紹了研完人員通過實驗研究臉紅現(xiàn)象的機制及過程，包括實驗設(shè)計、結(jié)果和結(jié)論，以及臉紅現(xiàn)象的普遍性及其在社交焦慮中的影響。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Duringthefirstseion,theywereaskedtosingdifficultkaraokesongs,andinthesecondsession,theywatchedrecordingsoftheirowneingingwhiletheirbrainresponsesweremeasured.可知，實驗的目的是分析大腦如何對規(guī)石自己視頻的自我暴露做出反應(yīng)，故選B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第三段Blushingmaybeapartoftheautomaicexcitementyoufeelwhenyouareexposedandthereissomethingthatisrelevanttotheself.可知，考慮別人的想法可德，下是臉紅的必要條件，而是當(dāng)你被暴露在有與自己相關(guān)的事情的場景時，臉紅可能就會自動發(fā)生，故選B?！窘馕觥吭~義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段therearesomepeoplewhodevelopaphobiaofblushing,suchasthosewithsocialanxietydisorder.可知，aphobiaofblushing是諸如socialanxietydisorder的一種疾病，而患有社交焦慮癥的人會對所處情形產(chǎn)生恐懼，故選A?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是研究設(shè)計和結(jié)果部分可知，文章主要討論了臉紅時大腦的激活區(qū)域以及相關(guān)機制，這些都是臉紅背后隱藏的事實依據(jù)，故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本篇是說明文。文章主要介紹了保持健康體重對老年人的重要性，解釋了影響體重的因素以及老年人體重變化的原因，并強調(diào)了通過健康飲食和定期鍛煉來維持理想體重的重要性，最終目的是減少健康問題的【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空前Manyfactorscanaffectyourweight可知，體重受多種因素影響，因此可推知，這些因素中有些可能會使得保持健康體重變得困難，故選E。【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空前olderadultsmustbecomemoreactiveoreatfewercalories可知，一些老年人需要變得更加活躍或攝入更少的卡路里，因此可推知，其他一些老年人可能會因食欲減退或其他原因而意外減重，故更多的健康問題，因此可推知，減重或保持健康體重有助于減少這些風(fēng)險，故選G。【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空前Choosenutrient-richfoods可知，選擇富含營養(yǎng)的食物，結(jié)合空后的Yourbodyneedsacertainnumberofcalorieseachday可知，能量是以卡【解析】段首主旨題。根據(jù)空后