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年中考英語模擬測試卷(含答案)注意事項:1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分),考試用時100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項填空(共10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分

10

分)請認真閱讀下面各題,

從題中所給的

A,B、C、D四個選項中,

選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—AsLaozi’sbooksays,athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________.—Yes,let’sgetstartednow!A.tryB.dayC.stepD.started2.Mr.Smithisstrictwithhisdaughterandneverallows

togooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.A.himB.herC.usD.them3.—Excuseme,wherecanIfind________photothatwonthefirstprize?—Followme.I’llshowittoyou.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Iamfeelingabit________becausetheimportantexamisaroundthecorner.—Takeiteasy.Iamsureyouwilldogreat.A.patientB.pleasedC.nervousD.comfortable5.—IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn’tfollowtherules.—Idid.Butshejust________listentomenomatterwhatItoldher.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t6.Pleasereadthearticle_______alowvoice,thenanswerthequestionsbelowit.A.byB.inC.onD.with7.—Gary,I

yourroom.Ihopeyoucankeepitascleanasitisnow.—Promise!I’lltidyitupeverySaturday.A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning8.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring9.—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess?—Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where10.—Daming,pleasetellme________.—Ithinkit’susefultojointhevolunteerswhohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.A.whocanhelpustocollectthewasteB.wherewecanputthiskindofwasteC.whenwecanhaveacleancommunityD.howwecanbuildagreencommunity第二部分完形填空(共

10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分

10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewas

____11____

afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethecolorfulflowers,too.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltannoyedand

____12____

drovetheflyawaywithitstail.Thechildlaughedhappily.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis

____13____.Itsbeautyattractseveryone.”Whenhesawasquirrel,heranafteritand

____14____

abedofroses.Hetriedtopicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthisfinger.Itwasvery

____15____.Theboystartedcryingandrantohismotherwhowasinthehouse.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthe

____16____?”Theboysaid,“ThethornoftherosehurtmyfingerwhileIwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyour

____17____.Youshouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobe

____18____

andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething

____19____

toit.”Thesonnodded.Themothersaid,“Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnttoday.”Hersonexplained,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,whetheranimalsor

____20____.Weshouldneverharmthem.Weshouldnotharmnature.Ifwedo,itmayharmusinthelongrun,too.”11.A.sleeping

B.running

C.working

D.sitting12.A.angrilyB.peacefully

C.doubtfully

D.happily13.A.friendlyB.wonderfulC.differentD.boring14.A.reachedB.disappeared

C.returnedD.drove15.A.painful

B.strangeC.commonD.comfortable16.A.idea

B.planC.riskD.matter17.A.chanceB.surpriseC.place

D.mistake18.A.wateredB.cut

C.seen

D.borrowed19.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.harmfulD.helpful20.A.gardensB.plants

C.water

D.electricity第三部分閱讀理解(共

12

小題;每小題

2

分,

滿分

24分)請認真閱讀下面短文.

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選出最佳選頂,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATrip1:ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.YoucanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowersThere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:010-6432Adult:

$50.00Child:$25.00Trip2:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒險).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16~May18Tel:011-5629Adult:

$30.00NotforchildrenTrip3:FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:123-8293Adult:

$80.00Child:$40.0021.Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements(廣告)?A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.

B.Onawebsiteofaschool.C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.

D.Inamagazineaboutplants.22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.

B.$50.

C.$100

D.$15023.Whichofthefollowingisnotneededtotakeaccordingtotheadvertisements?BMygrandmacameovertolookaftermewhenIwasyoung.Laughteralwaysfilledthetinybutwarmhouse.Watchinggrandmainthekitchenwasamazing:shewalkedaroundthekitchen,busybuthappy.Sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes(食譜)andeverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch.EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,Ireallyenjoyedwatchingherandwaitingforthecakes.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuring(測量)thesugar.ThedayIhelpedherbake(烘焙)cakes,IfeltlikeIfoundcompletepleasure.LatermyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyselfandmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes.Moreoftentheyturnedoutprettygood.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoa

thorny

part,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadviceandshewouldalwaysgivelotsofusefuladvicepatiently.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaythreeyearsago,butIstillthinkofhersometimes.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeformeinherbedroom.Itincludedherrecipesforcakes,cookiesandmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoiceandseehersmile.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotonlyaboutbaking,butaboutlife.24.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,thewriter_______.A.turnedouttobeatroublemaker

B.founditinterestingandattractiveC.hopedtomakealivingbybaking

D.regrettedmissingtheschoolwork25.Theunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.wonderful

B.special

C.dangerous

D.difficult26.Fromtherecipebookthewriterfoundlastweek,wecaninferthathergrandmother_______.A.knewthewriter’stastewell

B.taughtthewriterhowtoreadC.wantedtoselltherecipeformoney

D.thoughtthewriterwasunabletobakeCItseemsfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(魯莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reported

ChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激勵制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles(交通工具)forawholeyear.27.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A.76.

B.38.

C.152.

D.2,000.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon’tfollowtrafficrules.B.Ifadeliverymancan’tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.C.Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.D.Thedeliverymanisn’tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice.29.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.DTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli

(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting

(互動)withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy

(親密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanic(恐慌)ofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.30.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.Littlethings.

B.iPads.

C.Deliciousfood.

D.Interestingthings.31.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.D.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.32.WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tdealwithsituationswithfewfriends.D.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.第四部分信息還原(共5

小題;每小題1分,

滿分5

分)請認真閱讀下面短文,

從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.____33____WangLing,astudentinSunYat-senUniversityisoneofthem.“Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,”saidWang.“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”

____34____

BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.

____35____

ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhasinfluencedher.“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit’sdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.____36____

Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,”saidZhuLina,librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.____37____“It’spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,”GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid.“We’llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.”A.Willtherebeotherwaystosharethoselibraries?B.Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.C.Openingthelibrariesmeansalottomiddleschoolstudents.D.Butforsomestudents,thispracticehascausedheadaches.E.Thegovernmenthasplannedtobuildmorelibrariesinthecity.F.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.G.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluenced.第五部分詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分,

滿分

10分)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,

在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,

寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38.Theforeignercan’tunderstandmebecausemypronunciationisdifferentfrom______(她的).39.PeopleinWesterncountrieseatwithforksand________.(刀子)40.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifeto________(服役)inthearmy.41.ThedocumentaryIaminterestedin________(描述)thebeautyofnature.42.Whichofthefollowing________(選擇)fitsJane’spersonalitybest?43.Theartistissoc_____________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.44.Ididn’texcepttobetreatedd_______fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.45.Moreandmorestudentsarewillingtodovolunteeringworkd___________summervacation.46.Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovinge____________foritschildren.47.Boysandgirls,pleaseteachy______________thearticlewewilllearntomorrow.第六部分短文填空(共

10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分

10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,

在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,

填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填詞。TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStatesthatannouncedthatitwouldofferalargeamountofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold(金盞花).Itisknownthatmostmarigolds

___48___

(be)eithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceived

___49___

letterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseedsalongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthe

___50___

(company)announcement20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendoubledher.Becausesheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics(遺傳學)afterall.Soherdreamof

___51___

(grow)whitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream.Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcare

___52___

them.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed(盛開),she

____53____

(choose)oneofthesmallestflowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearfor

___54___

(they)tobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.

___55___

herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,herdesiretogrowwhitemarigoldsremained

___56___

(strongly)inherheart.____57____

(final),after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow.第七部分閱讀表達(共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分,

滿分6分)請認真閱讀下面短文,

用英語回答短文后的問題,

并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。IhaveagoodfriendcalledMr.Black.Heisagooddoctorinahospital.He’softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswifeknowshimwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhastobeinhospitalnow.Mrs.Blackhastolookafterherthereandshecan’tgohome.Mr.Blackofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Asheneverdoesanytidying,hisroomisinamess.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Blackgotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimtowritedownanimportanttelephonenumber.Buthecouldfindneitherapennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuchdustonthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonheforgotitandwenttowork.Twohourslaterhiswifecamebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewastidyingtherooms.Hecouldn’tseethenumberandshouted,“Wholetyoutidytheroom?”58.WheredidMr.Blackwritedowntheimportantnumber?____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatwasMr.Black’slifelikeafterhisdaughterwasinhospital?____________________________________________________________________________60.Doyoulikesomeonetotidytheroomforyou?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________第八部分書面表達(共

1

題;滿分

25

分)繼體育進中考后,有人提議,美育也同樣重要,音樂、美術等科目應該納入中考。這一話題引起了很大反響,有人支持,也有人反對。音樂、美術科目是否應該成為中考科目,你怎么看?寫作要點:1.一些人贊成:音樂和美術可以給青少年帶來快樂,促進他們全面發(fā)展;2.一些人反對:對于沒有藝術天賦的人不公平;忙于準備這些考試,更無法享受音樂和美術的美;3.你的看法。寫作要求:1.80詞以上,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。提示詞:全面發(fā)展

all-arounddevelopment

中考

theentranceexaminationNowpeoplearetalkingaboutaddingArtandMusictotheentranceexamination.____

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