初中完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十篇（1）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe__1__hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t__2__,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho__3__,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,__4__justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas__5__abouther.Shewenttobedtoo__6__.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara__7__thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea__8__pill（藥丸）.Shepromisedtowake__9__upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her__10__keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof__11__,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination__12__,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.__13__aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages.__14__shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite__15__.Shekeptlookingather__16__.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,__17__andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted__18__.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe__19__up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena__20__dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1.A.teachersB.studentsC.classmatesD.schools2.A.prepareB.missC.joinD.pass3.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.called4.A.butB.soC.andD.because5.A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.pleased6.A.earlyB.lateC.heavilyD.eagerly7.A.insistedB.hopedC.orderedD.wished8.A.sleepingB.restingC.excitingD.breathing9.A.himB.herC.themD.herself10.A.handB.eyeC.mindD.body11.A.hersisterB.herparentsC.thelessonsD.themedicine12.A.resultB.marksC.deskD.paper13.A.TheteacherB.ThestudentsC.NooneD.Everyone14.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.How15.A.withB.aboutC.onD.to16.A.watchB.textbookC.sisterD.subject17.A.gaveupB.putoffC.lookaroundD.thinkover18.A.examiningB.leavingC.copyingD.crying19.A.raisedB.wokeC.stoodD.cheered20.A.niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special（1）1.選B。根據(jù)reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。2.選D。由havetoretakethem可推知。3.選B。由Janedidn’twanttobeoneofthem和前一句話可推知。4.選A。前后形成對比，全句意思為“她已刻苦學(xué)習(xí)整整一年，可是臨考前還得努力?！?.選C。根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系予以選定。6.選B。從下句的sheshouldhaveanearlynight可推知，臨近考試時她睡得很遲。7.選A。根據(jù)從句中的虛擬語氣形式可排除B、D，根據(jù)語境可排除C。8.選A。根據(jù)下一句和下一節(jié)第三句可知是“安眠藥”。9.選B。從上文可知，是將Jane叫醒。10.選C。思維活動應(yīng)在“大腦”中進(jìn)行。11.選D。后來終于睡著了，這說明之前吃的“安眠藥”起了作用。12.選D。從下兩句可推知他看的是“試卷”。13.選D。選項(xiàng)A不合常識，選項(xiàng)B主謂不一致，選項(xiàng)C不合上下文，應(yīng)一一排除。14.選B。與下一分句形成對比。15.選B。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)為“不知道寫什么”。16.選A。根據(jù)lookat和Timewasrunningout可推知。17.選A。一題未做完又做下一題，說明暫時放棄了前一題。18.選D。從第四個空格前的內(nèi)容可知Jane極不愿意不及格并補(bǔ)考，為此刻苦學(xué)習(xí)了一年，而考試時卻一敗涂地，怎能不會焦急.傷心。19.選B。身體的劇烈晃動導(dǎo)致自己從睡夢中“醒”來。20.選C。原來做的是一個“可怕的”夢。（2）Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargamesinEngland.Onehadonlytogotooneoftheimportant1toseethis.Onecanseekindsofpeoplethere,shoutingand2foronesideortheother.Oneofthemost3thingaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhe__4__knowledgeofthegamewhicheventhe5seemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersin6oftheimportantteams.He7photosofthemandknowstheresultoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyou8heexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,9hisopinionisusuallyas10asthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshis11.MostschoolsinEnglandtake12seriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyalltheschoolsinothercountries,13lessonsareallimportantandgamesareleftforone’sownarrangements（安排）.InEngland,itisbelievedthat14isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinthe15;italsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthe16waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,17teamgames,wheretheboyhastolearnto18withothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingjustforhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforits19.Footballisagoodteamgameanditisgoodexercisefor20.1.A.gamesB.matchesC.sportsD.sportsmeet2.A.fightingB.jumpingC.laughingD.cheering3.A.excitingB.pleasantC.surprisingD.disappointing4.A.greatB.interestingC.limitedD.useless5.A.smallestboyB.oldestmanC.shortestchildD.moststupidchild6.A.noneB.eachC.fewD.most7.A.hasB.takesC.acceptsD.gains8.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.whom9.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because10.A.sameB.uselessC.manyD.valuable11.A.experienceB.heightC.ageD.size12.A.matchesB.footballC.educationD.pupils13.A.whereB.thereC.theirD.because14.A.learningB.educationC.atextbookD.physicaleducation15.A.schoolB.labC.libraryD.classroom16.A.quickestB.cheapestC.bestD.modernest17.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.seldomD.hardly18.A.fightB.struggleC.workD.study19.A.teachersB.pupilsC.playersD.team20.A.eyesightB.headC.footD.body（2）1.選B。根據(jù)第一節(jié)最后一句可排除C、D，match和game均可表示（球）賽，在英國用前者，美國用后者。（本文中出現(xiàn)的game意為“運(yùn)動”），另從第八個空格前的largenumbersofmatches中也可得到啟示。2.選D。cheer意為“喝彩”，根據(jù)常識和句子前后內(nèi)容可排除另三項(xiàng)。3.選C。從后文可知英國的孩子在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動方面的知識之淵博著實(shí)“令人驚訝”。4.選A。根據(jù)下文意思可以推測出。5.選A。根據(jù)空格10—11之間的內(nèi)容可推斷出。6.選D。B有悖于常識，A、C有悖于語境。7.選A。憑語感可判斷出。8.選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，heexpects為插入語，賓語從句中缺少一個指人的主語。9.選B。這里表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故不填A(yù)、C，也不是因果關(guān)系，這樣D也應(yīng)排除。10.選D。小孩子們在足球方面的知識是如此豐富，因此，他們在這一方面的見解應(yīng)和成人們一樣“富有價(jià)值”。11.選C。根據(jù)常識較易選定。12.選B。根據(jù)上下文很容易推斷出。13.選A。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語。14.選B。由后面的解析性文字可知。15.選D。傳授知識一般是在“教室”中進(jìn)行的，此外，B、C不合乎常情，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不夠具體，針對性不強(qiáng)，這樣進(jìn)一步證明答案應(yīng)為D。16.選C。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容推斷。17.選A。especially表示在意義上更進(jìn)了一步。18.選C。根據(jù)后面的insteadofworking選定。19.選B。根據(jù)常識。20.選D。其它三項(xiàng)不能概全，具有片面性。(4)NowtheGreeksandPersians（波斯人）wereenemies.Manyfightshadbeen1____orlostbybothsides.ButthebadnewsreachedAthens（雅典）.The2_____hadanarmyof2000men.TheywerecomingtotheGreece3_____.Theywantedto4_____thewholecountryofGreece.ThearmyofAthenswas5_____halfthatsize.Theenemysoldierswere6_____Greekland.Afamousfight7_____inMarathon.Asthefightingbegan,theGreeksfoundthemselvesonahill.ThePersianswere8______them.SoonthePersiansknewthattheirarrowswerenot9_____,andtheyranbacktotheirships.TheGreeks10_____thefight.ThesoldiersofAthenswerevery11______.TheywantedtotellthepeopleofAthensaboutthe12_____.PheidippidesdecidedthathemustcarrythegoodnewstoAthens.Sohestartedrunningtowardsthe13______.Hisfeetseemedtohavewings.Hewasrunning14_____thaneverbeforeinhislife.Heneverstoppedtothinkabouthow15______itwastoAthens.16_____wasovertwentymilesawayfromMarathon.The17_____soldierdidnotstoprunninguntilhereachedthemarketplacewithhislastbreath.Heshouted“ThefightisoverandGreeceis18_____!”andhefell19_____.Pheidippideshadrunthelongestrace.Eventoday,thelongestraceintheOlympicGamesiscalleda20______race.1.A.wonB.defeatedC.foughtD.carriedout2.A.GreeksB.AthensC.PersiansD.enemies3.A.onfootB.onhorsesC.incarriagesD.inships4.A.destroyB.conquerC.rebuildD.settlein5.A.evenB.almostC.reallyD.only6.A.onB.outsideC.awayfromD.nearto7.A.wentonB.tookplaceC.burstforthD.ended8.A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.under9.A.bigB.longC.manyD.strong10.A.lostB.failedC.wonD.gained11.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.disappointed12.A.successB.victoryC.failureD.Persians13.A.villageB.cityC.countryD.goal14.A.slowerB.fartherC.fasterD.more15.A.soonB.farC.longD.distance16.A.AthensB.GreeceC.PersiansD.Thehill17.A.kindB.hard-workingC.braveD.worried18.A.safeB.dangerousC.overD.hopeful19.A.asleepB.illC.woundedD.dead20.A.GreekB.AthensC.PheidippidesD.Marathon（4）1.選A。與lost形成對比。2.選C。從文章的首句可以推知。選項(xiàng)D不及C具體，應(yīng)舍去。3.選D。從第九個空格后的totheirships可以推知。4.選B。根據(jù)常識可知。5.選D。根據(jù)語感可推知。另三個詞所表達(dá)的意義相對較為積極。6.選A。戰(zhàn)斗既然已在希臘的土地上打響，那么敵人也一定已經(jīng)來到了希臘。7.選B。根據(jù)詞義可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。8.選C。與前一句中的onahill形成對比，另under表示在垂直的下方，在此不合邏輯。9.選D。分析前后句意義可知。10.選C。波斯人撤退了，自然希臘人“贏得”了勝利。11.選A。贏得了勝利當(dāng)然“高興”了。12.選B。根據(jù)上下文選定。13.選B。雅典是一個“城市”。14.選C。從Hisfeetseemedtohavewings一句中可得到暗示。15.選B。根據(jù)下一句話可以推知。16.選A。根據(jù)上一句話可以推知。17.選C。另三項(xiàng)不合語境。18.選A。從前一分句的內(nèi)容可推知。19.選D。根據(jù)withhislastbreath可以推知。20.選D。根據(jù)常識可知。（5）Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,a1______people,lovedtheircountrydearly.Theyfoughthardagainsttheenemy.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswould2______.Onenight,theScotscametothetopofa3_____.“Wewillrestheretonight,”saidtheleader.“Tomorrowwewillfightone4_____battle.Wemustwin,5____wewilldie.”Theywereallvery6_____.Sotheyhadtheir7______quicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardson8______,buttheytoowereverytired,andsoonthey9_____fellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklythey10______atthefootofthehill.Soontheywereupthehillside,closetothe11_____Scots,and12_____atthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.13_____,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（一種帶刺的植物）.He14____andthis15_____theScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetand16_____forbattle.FinallytheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharp17_____alloverit.18_____peoplelikedit.Butthepeopleof19______likeditsomuchthattheymadeittheir20_____flower.1.A.kindB.powerfulC.braveD.hard-working2.A.succeedB.winC.failD.givein3.A.towerB.mountainC.hillD.hillside4.A.lastB.otherC.moreD.real5.A.otherwiseB.unlessC.untilD.and6.A.asleepB.tiredC.hungryD.excited7.A.partyB.meetingC.bathD.supper8.A.businessB.watchC.attentionD.top9.A.alsoB.stillC.immediatelyD.nearly10.A.surroundedB.searchedC.spreadD.gathered11.A.worriedB.waitingC.sleepingD.tired12.A.hardlyB.onlyC.alreadyD.nearly13.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately14.A.wokeupB.gotupC.criedoutD.turnedover15.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.terrifiedD.woke16.A.proudB.afraidC.readyD.anxious17.A.sticksB.branchesC.leavesD.needles18.A.FewB.AfewC.ManyD.All19.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.RomeD.Italy20.A.nationalB.stateC.cityD.army（5）1.選C。從Theyfoughthardagainsttheenemy可知，他們很“勇敢”，選項(xiàng)B也易排除，因?yàn)樗麄兿鄬τ跀橙藖碚f，并不“強(qiáng)大”。2.選B。根據(jù)thereweretoomanyoftheRomans可以判斷出，羅馬人似乎要“贏”。3.選C。根據(jù)第十個空格后的hill和hillside可以得到暗示。4.選A。根據(jù)下一句可知，第二天他們將進(jìn)行“最后”一戰(zhàn)。5.選A。根據(jù)前后意義的對比選定。6.選B。根據(jù)下一句可知，他們十分“勞累”，從buttheytooweretired中也可得到暗示。7.選D。憑語感。8.選B。onwatch意為“了望放哨”。9.選A。根據(jù)前面的fellasleep可以推斷出。10.選D。gather“聚集.匯合”，符合語境。11.選C。從TheRomanswerenotasleep一句中可得到暗示。12.選D。根據(jù)詞的用法可排除A，根據(jù)語境可排除B、C。13.選B。憑語感。14.選C。睡夢中把腳放到了帶刺的花上，自然會“叫”起來，另根據(jù)后一分句可排除A、B、D。15.選D。他這一叫，驚“醒”了蘇格蘭人。16.選C。bereadyforbattle“做好了戰(zhàn)斗的準(zhǔn)備”。17.選D。由于是帶刺的花，可以想見四周定是長滿了“刺”（needle）。18.選A。與Butthepeople…形成對比。19.選B。根據(jù)全文可知應(yīng)是“蘇格蘭人”。20.選A。national意為“民族的.國家的”；state作“國家”講時，強(qiáng)調(diào)其政體，city.army不合語境。（6）AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburgh.Aman,whowas1_____,wasbroughtin,andthedoctorturnedto2____ofthestudentsandasked,”What’s3______withthisman?”“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered.“4______Iexaminehimand5_____?”“Thereisno6_____toexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“You7_____knowwithoutaskingquestions.Hehas8_____hisrightknee.Didn’tyounoticethewayhe9____?Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseehis10_____burntawayatthe11____.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywas12_____,butonSaturdaytheroadswere13______andmuddy.Theman’strousersaremuddyallover.Themanfelldownon14______night.Thedoctorthen15_______tothemanandsaid:“You16______yourwagesonSaturdayandwenttoarestaurantand17_____toomuch.Yougotwetandmuddyonthewayto18____.Youtriedto19_____yourclothesoverthefirewhenyougothome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,you20_____onthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?”“Quiteright,”saidtheman.1.A.injuredB.illC.drunkD.wet2.A.eachB.oneC.someD.all3.A.illnessB.troubleC.matterD.wrong4.A.MustB.NeedC.ShallD.Will5.A.tellB.discoverC.findD.findout6.A.manB.instrumentC.timeD.need7.A.shouldB.mightC.can’tD.needn’t8.A.woundedB.hurtC.brokeD.hit9.A.drankB.talkedC.walkedD.looked10.A.trousersB.dressC.rightlegD.leftleg11.A.frontB.footC.kneeD.end12.A.goodB.fineC.rainyD.cold13.A.crowdedB.wideC.dryD.wet14.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.that15.A.walkedB.pointedC.turnedD.referred16.A.acceptedB.gotC.askedforD.paid17.A.ateB.drunkC.sleptD.walked18.A.therestaurantB.ourhospitalC.yourofficeD.yourhouse19.A.examineB.washC.dryD.takeoff20.A.fellB.leanedC.sleptD.sat（6）1.選A。根據(jù)第二十個空格后的burntyourknee可知，另B不及A具體，故應(yīng)予排除。2.選B。根據(jù)第二節(jié)中thestudentanswered可以推斷。3.選D。從詞語搭配角度考慮，B、C缺定冠詞the。4.選C。shallI…？是表示請求的一種句式。5.選D。依據(jù)詞的用法可選定，findout在此表示通過一定的方式而“查明”。6.選D。從下一句話中可知沒“必要”檢查。7.選A。B不合語氣，C、D不合語義。8.選B。Hehurtitby…一句中再現(xiàn)了該詞。9.選C。從Hehashurthisrightknee一句中可以推知。10.選A。依據(jù)第二十空后的內(nèi)容可這樣推測：烘干褲子時既已燒傷了腿，也就會燒壞褲子。11.選C。由于是膝蓋被燒傷的，故褲子也應(yīng)是膝蓋處被燒壞。12.選B。前后分句形式對比。另根據(jù)詞的用法可排除A。13.選D。由andmuddy可以推知。14.選A。從yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy一句可推知：他是“周六”晚上在路上跌倒的。15.選C。前面是同學(xué)生們講話，后來又轉(zhuǎn)向那個受傷的人。16.選B。從詞的用法角度考慮。17.選B。根據(jù)后面的Becauseyouhaddrinktoomuch可知。18.選D。從Whenyougethome可以推知。19.選C。在火爐上當(dāng)然是為了“烘干”衣服。20.選A。依據(jù)常識。（7）Onceamanlosthisumbrella.Heputanadvertisement（廣告）inthenewspaper,butwithout1_____.Soonedayhecametooneofhisfriends,a2_____,for3_____.Hisfriendaskedhim4______hehadwrittentheadvertisement.Themangaveittohim,“5______attheLondonChurchablackumbrella.6_____findsitandleavesitwill7_____tenpounds.Hisfriendhadput8______advertisementsinnewspapersbecauseofhisbusiness.Hethoughtthewayofwritingwasofgreat9_____.Sohe10_____himtowriteinanother11______.Thenextday,suchanadvertisementappearedinthe12_____,“Ifthemanwhowasseento13____anumbrellafromtheLondonChurchdoesn’twanttogetintotrouble,he14_____returnittoNo.20BroadStreet.”Thenextmorning,themanwasvery15_____toseeinfrontofthedoor16____twelveumbrellasofallsizeandcolors.Hisumbrellawasalso17_____them.Manyofthemhadnotes,whichsaidtheyhadbeentakenby18_____,and19____themannottosayanythingaboutthe20_____.1.A.useB.newsC.resultD.umbrella2.A.workerB.merchantC.writerD.newsreporter3.A.newspaperB.advertisementC.informationD.help4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what5.A.LostB.MissedC.StolenD.Bought6.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.WhoeverD.Theperson7.A.acceptB.receiveC.findD.reward8.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.manyD.successful9.A.interestB.valueC.useD.importance10.A.helpedB.suggestedC.wantedD.insisted11.A.sayingB.newspaperC.languageD.way12.A.posterB.newspaperC.churchD.city13.A.findB.robC.bringD.take14.A.canB.mayC.willD.ought15.A.movedB.happyC.surprisedD.sorry16.A.atleastB.atmostC.nomorethanD.notmorethan17.A.underB.besideC.betweenD.among18.A.mistakeB.chanceC.accidentD.choice19.A.orderedB.persuadedC.askedD.told20.A.noteB.umbrellaC.advertisementD.newspaper（7）1.選C。與前一分句形成對比。另從下一句話中可推知。2.選B。根據(jù)第三節(jié)第一句可知他朋友是一個“商人”。3.選D。根據(jù)行文邏輯可推知。4.選A。從那人的回答中可知，他朋友問的是廣告“如何”寫的。另從第九個空前的thewayofwriting一句中也可得到啟示。5.選A。根據(jù)語境可排除C、D，根據(jù)詞的用法可排除B。6.選B。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其它三項(xiàng)不具備這種用法。7.選B。根據(jù)語境不難推斷出。另accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受，在這里顯然不妥。8.選C。他朋友十分精于廣告，想必做過的廣告“不少”。9.選D。依據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系可定。10.選A。根據(jù)語境可排除C，另B、D不接sbtodo亦應(yīng)排除。11.選D。從Hethoughtthewayofwriting一句可以推知。12.選B。根據(jù)前文很容易推知。13.選D。A表意不清，B不合語境，C的用法有誤，應(yīng)予一一排除。14.選C。will在此表示命令，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。A、B語氣與上下文不符，D應(yīng)與to連用。15.選C?？吹皆S多雨傘堆放在門口，自然會感到“驚訝”。16.選A。根據(jù)語境推測。17.選D。另三項(xiàng)根據(jù)意思和詞的用法可排除。18.選A。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：“弄錯”.“偶然地”.“意外地”.“出于自愿地”，后三項(xiàng)與語境不符，應(yīng)予排除。19.選C。憑語感。20.選B。根據(jù)語境，可排除另三項(xiàng)。（8）ThehistoryoftheUnitedStatesisquiteshort.Itbeganalittle1_____than200yearsago.In1776,13colonies（殖民地）ontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaannouncedindependence（獨(dú)立）publiclyandfoughtarevolutionagainsttheBritish.In1783thecolonists2______therevolutionandgainedtheir3______.Aftertherevolution,theUnitedStates4_____alargesection（大片）ofthecountryfromNapoleonofFrance.Thepricetobepaiddoubledthe5_____oftheUnitedStates.Napoleon6______moneyforhisEuropeanwars.Ifhehadn’tneededthatmoney,theUnitedStatesmighthaveremaineda7______country.Texasandmostof8_____isnowthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedstatesbelongedtoMexico.ThepeopleofTexasfoughtarevolution9_____Mexico.Theybecameindependentand10_____theUnitedStates.Later,theUnitedStatesandMexicowenttowar.IfMexicohad11_____theUnitedStatesinthat12_____,CaliforniaandNewMexicowouldhavebeenpartof13_____today.In186114_____oftheUnitedStatesdidgotowarwiththeotherhalf.ThiswastheCivilWar.PresidentLincolnwantedtofree15_____.HewassupportedbytheNorthbut16_____bytheSouth.TheSouthwantedtoseparatefrom17____ofthecountryandbecameindependent.Afterfouryearsofwar,18____wasdefeatedandtheslaveswerefree.FollowingtheCivilWar,theUnitedStatesboughtAlaska19_____Russia.Atthattimepeopledidn’tthinkAlaskawas20_____,buttodayitisthelargeststateinthecountry.1.A.earlierB.moreC.lessD.fewer2.A.wonB.lostC.stoppedD.gaveup3.A.fameB.successC.rightsD.independence4.A.soldB.sentC.boughtD.found5.A.peopleB.rightC.sizeD.possession6.A.neededB.borrowedC.lentD.refused7.A.greatB.beautifulC.largeD.small8.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that9.A.forB.againstC.withD.on10.A.servedB.leftC.attendedD.joined11.A.wonB.defeatedC.reunitedD.separated12.A.campaignB.struggleC.fightD.fighting13.A.SouthAmericaB.WestAmericaC.MexicoD.America14.A.allB.onehalfC.onethirdD.onepart15.A.theslavesB.thewhiteC.thepoorD.therich16.A.trustedB.respectedC.opposedD.caught17.A.allB.muchC.someD.therest18.A.theNorthB.theSouthC.LincolnD.California19.A.byB.withC.fromD.aswellas20.A.beautifulB.necessaryC.expensiveD.important（8）1.選B。無論是1776年宣布獨(dú)立，還是1783年真正贏得獨(dú)立，距今都已有二百多年。2.選A。從后來句看，他們“贏得”了革命的勝利。3.選D。根據(jù)上文應(yīng)知，他們最終贏得了“獨(dú)立”。4.選C。根據(jù)fromNapolenofFrance和Thepricetobepaid…可推知是“買”。5.選C。根據(jù)boughtalargesectionofthecountry可知，使國土即“大小”增長了一倍。6.選A。下一句再現(xiàn)了need一詞。7.選D。根據(jù)語境很容易推斷出。8.選A。what在此相當(dāng)于theareathat…，另三個詞指代不清。9.選B。得克薩斯要脫離墨西哥就得同其戰(zhàn)斗。fightwith易引起歧義，應(yīng)排除。另第二個空格前有類似說法。10.選D。根據(jù)行文邏輯應(yīng)為“加入”美國。11.選B。本文實(shí)際上講的是美國領(lǐng)土形成史，據(jù)此可認(rèn)為本節(jié)主要是講加利福尼亞和新墨西哥是如何成為美國領(lǐng)土的。這也暗示了在那場戰(zhàn)爭中墨西哥沒有“擊敗”美國。另在戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗對方，一般不用win。12.選A。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”，另三項(xiàng)所指的戰(zhàn)斗規(guī)模太小，與前句的war相距甚遠(yuǎn)。13.選C。如果墨西哥那時擊敗美國，那兩個州當(dāng)然仍屬于“墨西哥”了。14.選B。與theotherhalf形成對比。15.選A。根據(jù)andtheslaveswerefree可推知。16.選C。與supported形成對比。17.選D。與“其余部分”即北方分開。根據(jù)separate一詞的含義可排除A。18.選B。奴隸們獲得了自由，這說明了“南方”終被擊敗。19.選C。從詞匯搭配角度考慮。20.選D。前后句形成對比。另C項(xiàng)不合邏輯，應(yīng)予排除。（9）Inacertainpolicestationanofficerboughtsomefreshmushrooms（蘑菇）fromthemarket.Hewasso1_____withwhathehadboughtthatheagreedto2_____themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextmorning,eachofficer3_____somemushroomsonhisplate.“4______thedogwithapiecefirst,”suggestedone5_____officer.Hewasafraidthatthemushrooms6______bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto7_____hismushroom,andtheofficersthen8______toeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadanunusualbutpleasant9______.Anhourlater,however,therewasconfusion（混亂）10_____thegardenerrushedinandtoldthemthatthedogwas11______.Atonce,theofficersjumpedintocarsandrushedtothenearest12_____.Stomachpumpswereusedto13_____theremainsofthemushrooms.Theofficershadaveryunpleasanttime.Whentheyreturnedtothestation,theysatdownandbegantodiscussthe14____.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyallagreedthatthepainshadgrown15_____ontheirwaytothehospital.Thenthegardenerwas16____togiveadetaileddescription（詳細(xì)描述）ofthe17_____inwhichthepoordoghaddied.“Didit18______muchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrather19_____.“No!”hesaid,“Itwaskilled20_____whenacarhitit.”1.A.carefulB.pleasedC.angryD.familiar2.A.shareB.checkC.dealD.settle3.A.turnedB.putC.addedD.found4.A.DoB.TestC.ExamineD.Try5.A.seriousB.foolishC.carefulD.brave6.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can’t7.A.dislikeB.suckC.enjoyD.refuse8.A.hesitatedB.startedC.wantedD.delayed9.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.colour10.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when11.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.feverish12.A.stationB.hospitalC.cinemaD.market13.A.getholdofB.makeuseofC.driveoffD.getridof14.A.problemB.materialC.matterD.situation15.A.worseB.biggerC.slighterD.up16.A.forcedB.sentawayC.readyD.calledin17.A.meansB.wayC.timeD.place18.A.cryB.eatC.sufferD.fear19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed20.A.easilyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.instantly（立即）（9）1.選B。bepleased“對……滿意”，符合語境。另三項(xiàng)與后面的結(jié)果狀語從句無關(guān)。2.選A。由下一句可知，他想和戰(zhàn)友們共同分享（share）。3.選D。蘑菇不是他們自己“放”進(jìn)盤中的，而是購買蘑菇的那位警官放入的，所以他們是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了盤中的蘑菇。4.選D。由于擔(dān)心蘑菇有毒，所以提議讓狗先“試驗(yàn)”一下。5.選C。提出這一建議的警官想必很“細(xì)心”。6.選A。從hewasafraid可以推知。B、C語氣太強(qiáng)，與afraid在語氣上不相吻合。7.選C。從下一分句可以推知，狗很“喜歡”吃蘑菇。8.選B。憑語感。A、D不合語境應(yīng)予排除。9.選A。通過口吃感到的應(yīng)是“味道.滋味”（taste）。10.選D。根據(jù)rushin這一短暫動詞可排除A，根據(jù)語境可排除B、C。11.選B。根據(jù)后面的混亂景象及文章最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知。12.選A。搶救當(dāng)然到“醫(yī)院”。13.選D。A、B、C分別意為“抓住”.“利用”.“趕走”，明顯不合語境。14.選C。matter指前面所發(fā)生的“事”。problem一般指“疑難事”，在此不合語境。15.選A。在路上覺得疼痛“加劇”，符合當(dāng)時警官們的心理特征。16.選D。callin“召請.召來”合乎文意。17.選B。根據(jù)句意和inwhich可選定。18.選C。從…h(huán)ehadescapedapainfuldeath中可得到暗示。19.選B。那位園藝工人是知道狗死的真相的，所以當(dāng)被問及狗死時是否痛苦時，他感到“詫異”。20.選D。從“No!”可知，狗死時一點(diǎn)也不痛苦，因?yàn)檐囎右蛔采纤?，它“立刻”就死了。另三?xiàng)不合語境。（10）Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’mespeciallycarefulwithmoney.SoIwasquite1____whenI2______formywalletanditwasn’tthere.3_____Ithoughtitwas4_____thatIcouldhave5______itathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitoutto6_____thetaxi.SoIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintothe7____.Iwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhaveslipped（滑）outofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.Thinkingaboutthatpossibility,I8_____andwalkedbacktotheta