英語(yǔ)早讀話題語(yǔ)料學(xué)案（二十二）科學(xué)與科學(xué)家+清單 高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)料學(xué)案姓名：_______________班級(jí)：________________使用時(shí)間：_______年________月________日話題二十二：科學(xué)與科學(xué)家【通用板塊】話題詞匯：Hypothesis假設(shè)Experimentation實(shí)驗(yàn)Empiricalevidence實(shí)證證據(jù)Peerreview同行評(píng)審Theory理論P(yáng)aradigm范式Innovation創(chuàng)新Discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)Researchmethodology研究方法Dataanalysis數(shù)據(jù)分析Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室Observation觀察Conclusion結(jié)論Replication重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)Falsifiability可證偽性Ethics倫理Publication發(fā)表Grantfunding科研經(jīng)費(fèi)Collaboration合作Breakthrough突破Patent專利Dissemination傳播Interdisciplinary跨學(xué)科的Hypothesistesting假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Scientificliteracy科學(xué)素養(yǎng)【寫作板塊】短語(yǔ)：Formulateahypothesis提出假設(shè)Conductexperiments進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Analyzeempiricaldata分析實(shí)證數(shù)據(jù)Publishresearchfindings發(fā)表研究成果Securegrantfunding獲取科研經(jīng)費(fèi)Collaborateacrossdisciplines跨學(xué)科合作Validatethroughreplication通過(guò)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證Adheretoethicalguidelines遵守倫理準(zhǔn)則Challengeexistingparadigms挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有范式Promotescientificliteracy提升科學(xué)素養(yǎng)Translateresearchintoapplications將研究轉(zhuǎn)化為應(yīng)用Communicatefindingstothepublic向公眾傳播研究成果話題經(jīng)典例句：Scienceplaysavitalroleinimprovingourlives.Forexample,theinventionoftheInternethasconnectedpeopleworldwideandmadeinformationaccessibletoeveryone.（科學(xué)在改善生活中至關(guān)重要。例如，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明連接了全球人類，并使信息觸手可及。）ScientistslikeMarieCurie,whodiscoveredradium,teachusthatperseveranceandcuriosityarekeystosuccess.（像發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳的居里夫人這樣的科學(xué)家告訴我們，堅(jiān)持與好奇心是成功的關(guān)鍵。）Technologicaladvancements,suchassmartphonesandAI,notonlybringconveniencebutalsochallengeustoadapttorapidchanges.（智能手機(jī)和人工智能等技術(shù)進(jìn)步不僅帶來(lái)便利，也促使我們適應(yīng)快速變化。）Scienceeducationhelpsyoungpeopledevelopcriticalthinking,whichisessentialforsolvingfutureproblems.（科學(xué)教育幫助年輕人培養(yǎng)批判性思維，這對(duì)解決未來(lái)問(wèn)題至關(guān)重要。）Byprotectingtheenvironmentthroughrenewableenergy,scientistsandengineersshowhowtechnologycanworkwithnature.（通過(guò)可再生能源保護(hù)環(huán)境，科學(xué)家和工程師展示了科技如何與自然和諧共存。）Everydayinventions,fromelectriccarstomedicalvaccines,provethatscienceisnotjustforlabs—itshapesourdailylives.（從電動(dòng)汽車到醫(yī)療疫苗，日常發(fā)明證明科學(xué)不僅屬于實(shí)驗(yàn)室，更塑造了我們的生活。）話題相關(guān)范文：TheRoleofScientistsinAdvancingKnowledgeScientistsplayapivotalroleinexpandinghumanunderstandingthroughrigorousresearchandinnovation.Byformulatinghypothesesandconductingexperiments,theyuncovertruthsaboutthenaturalworld.Forexample,thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedmedicine,savingcountlesslives.However,thescientificprocessisnotwithoutchallenges.Issueslikefundingshortagesandethicaldilemmascanhinderprogress.Collaborationacrossdisciplinesandadherencetoethicalguidelinesareessentialtoovercomingtheseobstacles.Inconclusion,scientistsarenotjustresearchersbutalsoeducatorsandadvocates.Bycommunicatingtheirfindingsandpromotingscientificliteracy,theybridgethegapbetweenacademiaandsociety,fosteringamoreinformedandinnovativeworld.【閱讀板塊】閱讀常見(jiàn)同義詞替換：Formulate→Devise,Construct,ArticulateConduct→Execute,Perform,CarryoutValidate→Confirm,Substantiate,CorroborateChallenge→Contest,Dispute,