江蘇省連云港市灌南縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度灌南縣1月期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題(筆試部分）（本卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）一閱讀理解（分）ALibrariescangivepeopleknowledge,andvisitingthemcanbeanenjoyableexperience.Belowaresomefineonesintheworld.—Thebuilding,whichwasfinishedin2004andshowcasesaspace-agedesign,isthecreationofItaloRota,anarchitectinMilan.Itspinkglassontheoutsideglows(發(fā)光)atnight.Inside,there’salsoatouchofcolorgivenbyfurnitureinthechildren’sarea.Soundinsulation(隔音)helpscreateanenvironmentperfectforreadingandstudy.—SituatedontheEnnsRiverinsoutheastAustria,thelibraryofAdmontAbbey,constructedin1776,isbreathtakinginitsbeauty.BaroquearchitectJosephHueberwastaskedwithdevelopingthedesignforthehall.Impressiveingoldandwhitecolors,thelibraryiscrownedwithsevendomes(穹頂)whoseceilingspacerepresentsdifferentphasesofhumanknowledge.—TheHandelingenkamerlibrary,constructedattheendofthe19thcentury,maybelongtotheDutchParliament(議會),butitseye-catchingRenaissancedesignwasactuallycreativelyinfluencedbytheartofChina.Thiscanbeseeninitsred,greenandgoldcoloraswellasthedragonheadsdottingthewallsandtheshapesformedbytheironwork.Meanwhile,thisbeautyistoppedwithaglassdomethatallowsnaturallighttofillthespace,makingiteasyforvisitorstoreadduringtheday.—Ifyouwanttofindatrulyamazinglibrary,avisittoAbbeyLibraryprobablywon’tdisappoint.NativepainterFranzMartinKühn’sgorgeousceilingpaintingstopabrightlycolored,andcomplicatedlydecorated-1-spacethatwasdesignedbyChristianandissaidtobefamousthroughoutsouthernGermanyforitsRococostyle.Itwascompletedin1744.1．WhowillbeinterestedinMediathequeSandroPenna?A．Adultswhowanttoreadinaquietplace.B．Childrenwhopreferstudyingunderglassdomes.C．HistorianswhospecializeinstudyingRenaissance.D．Architectswhoareenthusiasticabouthistoricalbuildings.2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutHandelingenkamer?A．Itfeaturesaroundreddome.B．IthasadesigninfluencedbyChineseart.C．Itwasdecoratedbyafamousnativepainter.D．ItwascompletedwiththehelpoftheDutchParliament.3．Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A．AdmontAbbeyLibrary.B．Handelingenkamer.C．MediathequeSandroPenna.D．AbbeyLibrary.BImagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(聲音環(huán)境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄園).surveyedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandourresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecies(物種)hadlouderandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)soundscapes.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdiseaseandanxiety.-2-Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(參與者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.alsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbebyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.whoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.richersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.Ourstudyshowsthedirectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投資)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.4．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．showopinions.B．a(chǎn)musereaders.C．introducethetopic.D．explainthecauses.5．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theprocessoftheresearch.B．Theobjectivesoftheresearch.C．Thefindingsoftheresearch.D．Theimportanceoftheresearch.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph5mean?A．boring.B．surprising.C．Quiteinteresting.D．Muchconfusing.7．Whatdothefindingsofthestudysuggest?A．Doingdeeperresearch.B．Buildingbetterbusinesses.C．Seekinggreaterhappiness.D．Connectingmorewithnature.CShanghai’ssailor,Jixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe-3-2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.alsosetanewbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.theyoungestnationalrecord-holderforkayaking(皮艇運動)acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏銳)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andthecomplexinterference(干擾)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaMarinainQingdao,waswelcomedbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingcommunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicCommittee,ChairmanoftheChinaAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.Daigreetedwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.Hisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheup-and-cominggenerationofsailorsthatrepresents.achievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlong-distancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJixin?A．Determinedandskilled.B．Generousandconfident.C．Helpfulandsuccessful.D．Adventurousandhonest.9．WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenreachedtheSilverSeaMarina?A．followherexample.B．celebrateherachievement.-4-C．facechallengeswithher.D．herfurtherguidance.10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．suggestions.B．potential.C．a(chǎn)mbitions.D．influences.．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．The2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRaceB．ASailor’sInspiringAdventureC．SailorBravingtheSeaD．SailingChallengesCourageDNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.atnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?mightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlives,butsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonnotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(瀏覽)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.-5-Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.mustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.12．WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?A．raiseadoubt.B．explainaphenomenon.C．introduceatopic.D．launchacampaign.13．WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?A．Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.B．Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.C．videosincreasesheartrate.D．Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleonpeople.14．WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?A．Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.B．Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C．Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D．Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．shouldpayforusingsmartphones.B．Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C．Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife.D．shouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.E-6-Makingeyecontactcanbetricky,especiallyifyouareshy,ornervous.Butgoodeye-contactisimportantforbuildingtrustandengaginganaudience.16Openingupyourbodytotheotherpersonhelpstotellhimyouarelistening,engaged,andreadytocommunicate.17Positionyourselfafewfeetawayfromtheotherperson’sface,whichensuresarespectfuldistancewhilestillmaintainingasenseofcloseness.aMostcommonly,thisisoneoftheotherperson’seyes.Butifyoudofeeluncomfortable,youcanalsoavoidtheireyesinawiseway.18canalsochoosetolookunderorabovetheeyes,oratacertainpointaroundtheear.Bearinmindthatmaintainingeyecontactwiththehelpofanappropriatefocalpointisaneffectivewaytoshowsincerity.19Thinkofhowyouwouldlookatapaintingorgreatview—youarenotfocusingintentlyonthem,butinsteadlookingatthemgently.So,relaxyourgaze(注視)bybreathingslowlyasyoumakegentleeye-contactandnoddingoccasionallywhileyoulisten.20Whileyoudon’tneedtocounttheseconds,youshouldlookawayeveryonceinawhiletokeeptheconversationlightandeasy,butonlyforafewseconds.Somecasualwaystodosoinclude:laughing,nodding,andacknowledgingtheotherperson;lookingatthesky;lookingtothesidebriefly,asifrememberingsomethingorrunningyourhandsthroughyourhair.A．Makinggentleeye-contact.B．Lookingbetweentheireyesisagoodchoice.C．Italsomakeseyecontactmorenaturaltomaintain.D．Belowarethereasonswhyyoushouldmakeeyecontact.-7-E．hesitanteyecontactinaformalandimportantmeeting.F．mucheye-contactcanbeasuncomfortableasnoneatall.G．Allittakesisalittlepracticetoconfidentlyholdsomeone’sgaze.二、完形填空（1*15=15分)Onesunnyafternoon,youngwaswalkingalongthestreetwithhisheaddown,feelingquitelost.Hehadjust21inanimportantexamandwasfeelingextremelysadaboutit.Ashewalked,henoticedalittlegirltryingto22aballthatwasstuckonahighbranchofatree.Shelookedupattheballwithdetermination,butseemedtobehavingno23howtogetitdown.watchedherforawhileandthendecidedtohelp.Hefoundaladdernearbyandcarefullyplacedit24thetree.someheclimbedupand25topulltheballdown.Thelittlegirlsmiledbrightlyandthankedhim.Sheaskedhimhisnameandthen26,ahero!”wassurprisedbutfeltgoodinside.Hehadn’texpectedsuchasimpleactofkindnesstobringhimsuchasenseof27.Ashewalkedbackhome,beganto28hisownsituation.Herealizedthatfailinganexamdidn’tmeantheendoftheworld.Therewerestillmanyotheropportunitiesto29.Healsorealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringhim30andasenseofbelonging.Whengothome,hedidn’t31hisfailurebuttoldhisparentseverything.Theylistened32andthenhuggedhimtightly,tellinghimthatmistakeswerepartofgrowingupandthattheystillbelievedinhim.Fromthatdayon,changedhis33towardslife.Hebecamemorepositiveandwillingto34newchallenges.Wheneverhefeltdown,hewouldrememberthelittlegirl’ssmileandthejoyhefeltwhenhehelpedher.This35himtokeepgoingandnevergiveup.21．A．battledB．failedC．sufferedD．performed22．A．reachB．gatherC．a(chǎn)pproachD．throw23．A．choiceB．courageC．ideaD．patience-8-24．A．a(chǎn)boveB．ontoC．a(chǎn)gainstD．within25．A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．promotedC．selectedD．managed26．A．a(chǎn)ddedB．hesitatedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．recommended27．A．safetyB．humorC．satisfactionD．freedom28．A．countonB．reflectonC．takeonD．fallon29．A．believeB．contactC．reduceD．succeed30．A．hopeB．joyC．luckD．mean31．A．recognizeB．exchangeC．stressD．hide32．A．closelyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．previously33．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．behaviourC．optionD．concern34．A．sticktoB．liveuptoC．risetoD．respondto35．A．forcedB．inspiredC．impressedD．challenged三、語法填空（25分）A(1.5*10=15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestival,whichiscelebrated36(mark)thebeginningofthetraditionalChineselunaryear,hasbeenrecognizedbyUNESCOasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thissignificantfestival,whichis37(deep)rootedinChineseculture,iscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasmnotonlyinChina38alsoamongChinesecommunitiesworldwide.TheSpringFestival,whichisatimeforfamilyreunions,isobservedwithvariousritualsandcustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thefestival,whichtakesplacewhenthenewmoonoccursbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20,isaperiodofgreatjoyandcelebration.Duringthistime,people39liveawayfromtheirfamiliesreturnhome,makingitthe40(large)annualhumanmigrationintheworld.TheSpringFestival,whenfamiliesgather-9-foraspecialmealonNewEve,41(follow)bydaysoffeasting,visitingrelatives,andexchanginggifts.ThecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththeSpringFestival,42aremaintainedbytheChinesepeople,includecleaningthehouse,decoratingwithredlanternsandcouplets,and43(set)fireworkstowardevilspirits.TheSpringFestival,whichisalsoatimeforgivingredenvelopescontainingmoneytochildren,symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.China,witharichculturalheritage,nowhas44elementsrecognizedbyUNESCO,includingtheSpringFestival.TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalonthelist44otherculturalpracticesarealsorecognized,highlightsthe45(important)ofpreservingandpromotingculturalheritageworldwide.Thisfestival,whichembodiesthevaluesoffamily,harmony,andrenewal,isatestamenttotheenduringspiritoftheChinesepeopleandtheirtraditions.（分）Chinesecharactersareso46(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Inthepastthreedecades,RichardSears47(focus)ononething:tellingmanystoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(詞源),48providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵稱)which49(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup50(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.51(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudiotellsstoriesbehindChinesecharacters52theaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.53(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep54(impress).thetirelessofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,morepeoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters55(full).-10-四、選詞填空（分）從方框中選擇合適的短語,atalosssmoothoutmakeitshowbringouttakeoninfullmeasurebemeanttohangoverinanycaseeatawayat56．Someanimalscanthecolouraroundtoprotectthemselves.57．Often,ourparentsareastowhythechildrenactlikethis.58．Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain,but,I’lltakeanumbrella.59．needtoleaveearlytotothetopofthemountain.60．Newmeasuresaretakenimbalancesinthetraderelationship.61．ThebenefitsofChina’shigh-standardopening-upcontinuouslyinthecomingyears.62．Theartist’screativityisexpressedinhislatestwork.63．Hetriedforathirdtime,buthispastfailureshimlikeadarkcloud.64．Angeranddisappointmentthe