人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit 6　 Period 4(Section B 2a－2e)教案

Period4(SectionB2a－2e)教學目標要求學生學會如何制定新年計劃，怎樣正確使用將來時態(tài)重點詞匯able,beableto,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,atthebeginningof,improve,writedown,physical,themselves,havetodowith,self-improvement,takeup,hobby,weekly,schoolwork,agree,agreewith重點句型①Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.②Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.③Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.④Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!⑤Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.⑥Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions！難點Makesentenceswiththesephrases:havetodowith,makepromises,have...incommon,writedown,forthisreason,takeup...1．promise【點撥】promise是及物動詞，意為“許諾；承諾；答應”，常用于以下三種結構：(1)promisetodosth.意為“許諾去做某事”。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。(2)promisesb.sth.意為“許諾某人某事”。如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我阿姨答應給我買一輛自行車。(3)promise＋that從句，意為“許諾……”。如：①Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.湯姆保證他會按時回來。②Ipromise(that)I'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.我保證我從學?；貋砭驼砦业姆块g。【延伸】promise還可用作名詞，意為“承諾；諾言”。makeapromise意為“做出承諾”；keepapromise意為“遵守承諾”。如：①Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.莉莉是一個不誠實的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。②Tomoftenmakespromisestohisparents.湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾。2．beginning【點撥】beginning是由動詞begin加-ing變來的名詞，意為“開始；開端”。atthebeginningof意為“在……初；在……開始時”。如：Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.學期初，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習英語很困難。【延伸】(1)atthebeginning意為“起初”，相當于atfirst。如：Idislikedthedogatthebeginning.起初我不喜歡這只狗。(2)frombeginningtoend意為“從頭到尾”。如：Ihavereadthisbookfrombeginningtoend.我從頭到尾讀了這本書。(3)beginning的反義詞為end。attheendof意為“在……的末尾；在……的盡頭”。如：Hewillcomehereattheendofthismonth.他將在月底來這里。3．writedown【點撥】該詞組意為“寫下；記下”，是動副詞組，名詞作賓語可位于writedown之后，也可放在write和down中間；如果代詞作其賓語，代詞必須放在write和down的中間，即writeit/themdown(把它/它們記下來)。如：①Pleasewritedownthesenewwords.請把這些生詞記下來。②Thewordisimportant,pleasewriteitdown.這個詞很重要，請把它記下來。4．takeup【點撥】該詞組意為“學著做；開始做”。如：①MyfathertookupthestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.我父親在四十歲時開始學英語。②Whendidyoutakeupmusic?你什么時候開始學音樂的？【延伸】takeup還可意為“占用”。如：Thischairtakesuptoomuchroom.這張椅子占太多空間。1．Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能堅持執(zhí)行它們嗎？【點撥】beableto意為“能”，后接動詞原形，可用于多種時態(tài)，可與情態(tài)動詞進行同義轉換。如：①Hewasableto/couldspeakEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.他兩歲時就會說英語。②Iamableto/canswimanddance.我會游泳和跳舞?！颈嫖觥縝eableto與can在一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時里，beableto可以和can/could互換，在其他時態(tài)里只能用beableto。如：①Iwillbeabletoseeyounextweek.下周我能來看你。②I'mnotabletoagreewithyou.＝Ican'tagreewithyou.我不能認同你。2．Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirreso-lutions.這會幫助他們記住他們的決心。【點撥】remember是及物動詞，意為“記住”，常用于以下三種結構：(1)remembersb./sth.意為“記住某人/某物”。如：①Doyouremembertheboywithglasses?你還記得那個戴眼鏡的男孩嗎？②Pleaserememberthesewordsontheblackboard.請記住黑板上的這些單詞。(2)remembertodosth.意為“記住要做某事”(事情沒有做)。如：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.記得離開房間時把窗戶關上。(3)rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”(事情已做)。如：IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.我記得在北京見過你。3．Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.很多決心跟自我提升有關?！军c撥】havetodowith...意為“關于；與……有關”。如：Herresolutionmusthavesomethingtodowithherstudy.她的決心和她的學習一定有某些關系?！狙由臁縣avenothingtodowith...意為“與……無關”。如：Ihavenothingtodowiththismatter.我與此事無關。4．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時候決心可能很難堅持?！军c撥】too...to...句式的結構是：too＋形容詞/