人教版初中二年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及題解)

人教版初中二年級(jí)英語模擬(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HeismoretallerthanIam.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.HeismosttallerthanIam.D.HeistallthanIam.2.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavesomeapplesinabasket.C.Ihavesomeappleinthebasket.D.Ihaveanyapplesinthebasket.3.Jack______(not/be)athomeyesterday,sohe______(miss)thephonecallfromhisfriendHisfriend______(want)toknowifJack______(be)freethisafternoonJack______(call)himbackassoonashe______(get)homeThey______(decide)tomeetatthecafélater.4.Whenthey______(arrive)atthehotel,they______(check)inatonce.5.Mysisteristhe______(young)inourfamily.6.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingaboutapastevent?A.Didyouwenttotheparkyesterday?B.Didyougototheparkyesterday?C.Doyouwenttotheparkyesterday?D.Didyougoingtotheparkyesterday?7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Iamalwayshappytoseeyou.B.Ihappyalwaysamtoseeyou.C.AlwaysIamhappytoseeyou.D.HappyIamalwaystoseeyou.8.It______(rain)heavilywhenwe______(leave)thehousethismorningWe______(not/bring)umbrellas,sowe______(get)wetLater,therain______(stop),andthesun______(come)outIt______(be)astrangeweatherday.9.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(be)abletospeakitquitewellnowI__________(learn)newwordseverydayand__________(practice)myspeakingskillsbytalkingwithfriends.10.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.B.Thechildrenatethecake.C.Thechildrenareeatingthecake.D.Thechildrenwilleatthecake.11.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thetrain_______at7:00p.m.everyday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.isleaving12.Lastweekend,I__________(1)myparentsonatriptothecountryside.We__________(2)bycarand__________(3)thereintheafternoon.Theweather__________(4)verynice,withclearskiesandacoolbreeze.We__________(5)manybeautifulflowersand__________(6)picturesofthem.Afterthat,we__________(7)anicepicnicbytheriverand__________(8)somesandwiches.It__________(9)arelaxingday,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes14.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.RiceC.DogD.Milk15.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Herunsfasterthanme.B.Herunfasterthanme.C.Hefasterthanmeruns.D.Herunsmorefasterthanme.16.Whichwordisanadjective?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.RunD.Talk17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaven’tsawhimtoday.B.Ihaven’tseenhimtoday.C.Ididn’tsawhimtoday.D.Ididn’tseenhimtoday.18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"most"correctly?A.ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceI’veeverbeen.B.ThisisthemostbeautifulestplaceI’veeverbeen.C.ThisisthemostmorebeautifulplaceI’veeverbeen.D.ThisisthemostbeautyplaceI’veeverbeen.20.Whichsentenceuses"yet"correctly?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyouyetfinishedyourhomework?C.Youfinishedyourhomeworkyet?D.Youhavefinishedhomeworkyet?21.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetoexpressafuturedecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking?A.Iwillbegoingtothestorenow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestorenow.D.Iwillgoingtothestorenow.22.I__________(1)aletterfrommyfriendLilylastweek.She__________(2)meabouthernewschool.She__________(3)anewteacherwho__________(4)verynice.Lily__________(5)thatshe__________(6)alotofhomework,butshe__________(7)tomakenewfriends.23.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______alotofhomeworkthisweek.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.havedone24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heenjoystoplaybasketball.B.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.C.Heenjoyplayingbasketball.D.Heenjoysplayedbasketball.25.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Aletteriswrittenbyher.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shehaswrittenaletter.26.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeuseof"since."A.Ihaveknownhersincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2020.C.Iknewhersincethreeyears.D.Iwillknowhersince2020.27.Thesun__________intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.rising28.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecantoswimverywell.B.Hecanswimverywell.C.Heswimverywellcan.D.Hecanswimmingverywell.29.IfI__________(1)(know)youwerecoming,I__________(2)(prepare)somesnacksforyou.ButIdidn’tknow,soI__________(3)(not,make)anything.Ifyou__________(4)(tell)meearlier,I__________(5)(buy)somecake.Nexttime,please__________(6)(inform)meinadvance.30.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.B.Ireadwhenhecalledme.C.Iwillreadwhenhecallsme.D.Ihavereadwhenhecalledme.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.B.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.C.Thereismuchwatersintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.32.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomehelp.B.Ineedsomebooks.C.Ineedsomeadvice.D.Alloftheabove.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______tothebeachnextweekend.A.wentB.willgoC.aregoingD.go34.I__________(love)togoshoppingwithmyfriends.We__________(usuallygo)tothemallonweekends.LastSaturday,we__________(decide)tovisitanewstorethat__________(open)inourtown.It__________(have)manyinterestingthings,andI__________(buy)anewjacket.I__________(notregret)itbecauseit__________(look)greatonme.35.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.AteB.EatenC.EatingD.Eats36.MyfriendLily__________(not,like)spicyfood,sowhenwe__________(go)totherestaurantyesterday,she__________(ask)thewaiterifthey__________(have)anymilddishes.I__________(order)aspicychickendish,butLily__________(choose)avegetablestir-fryinstead.Whilewe__________(eat),we__________(talk)aboutoursummervacationplans.Afterthemeal,I__________(pay)thebill,andwe__________(leave)therestauranttogether.37.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already,start).We__________(feel)disappointed,butwe__________(decide)tobuyticketsforthenextshow.Whilewe__________(wait),we__________(talk)abouttheplotofthemovieand__________(wonder)howit__________(end).38.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(wait)foranhour,butit__________(still/not/arrive)whenwe__________(decide)toleave.39.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already,start).40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thebeststudentintheclass."A.moreB.veryC.muchD.most41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativesentenceinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihasnotfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.C.Inothavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework.42.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Iwillgototheparty__________Ifinishmyhomework."A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.but43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIamrich,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.B.IfIwasrich,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.D.IfIrich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.44.Lastweekend,I__________(1)mybestfriend’sbirthdayparty.It__________(2)agreatcelebration!Theparty__________(3)atherhouse,andmanyofourfriends__________(4)there.We__________(5)games,dancedtomusic,and__________(6)adeliciouscake.Everyone__________(7)veryhappy.Aftertheparty,we__________(8)alotofpicturestogethertorememberthefuntime.I__________(9)apresenttoher,andshe__________(10)verysurprisedandthankedme.It__________(11)anunforgettableday.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’tknow_______shewillcometotheparty.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.if46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Heis__________thanhisbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall47.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),theconcert__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(be)reallydisappointedbecausewe__________(4)(wait)fortheticketsforweeks.Whenwe__________(5)(get)in,thehall__________(6)(be)almostfull,andwe__________(7)(have)tositintheback.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Yougotoschooleveryday?B.Doyougotoschooleveryday?C.Youdogotoschooleveryday?D.Dogoyoutoschooleveryday?49.Bythetimeshe______(get)home,herparents______(already/eat)dinner.50.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus.B.Shewaslatebecauseshemissthebus.C.Shewaslatebecauseshemissingthebus.D.Shewaslatebecauseshemissededthebus.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋：Thecomparativeform"taller"isusedtocomparetwothings.第2題

答案：A.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounsoruncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences.第3題

答案：wasn’t,missed,wanted,was,called,got,decided

解釋：本題考查了過去時(shí)的使用。描述昨天的事情時(shí)使用了過去時(shí)“wasn’t”,“missed”,“wanted”等。通過時(shí)態(tài)變化，動(dòng)詞“called”和“decided”也都使用了過去時(shí)。第4題

答案：arrived,checked

解釋：一般過去時(shí)描述過去的動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：youngest

解釋：最上級(jí)，表示全體中最年輕的。第6題

答案：B.Didyougototheparkyesterday?

解釋：Inpastsimplequestions,"did"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第7題

答案：A.Iamalwayshappytoseeyou.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforeadjectivesandaftertheauxiliaryverb.第8題

答案：wasraining,left,didn’tbring,got,stopped,came,was

解釋：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述過去的天氣情況和相關(guān)事件。第9題

答案：havestudied,am,learn,practice

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)過程和當(dāng)前的能力。第10題

答案：A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.

解釋：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionortheobjectoftheaction.Thestructureis"was/were+pastparticiple."第11題

答案：B.leaves

解釋：描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或固定的時(shí)刻，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“l(fā)eaves”。第12題

答案：1.went2.traveled3.arrived4.was5.saw6.took7.had8.ate9.was10.plan

解釋：“went”和“traveled”表示過去的旅行，“arrived”描述到達(dá)的時(shí)間。-“was”描述天氣狀況，“saw”和“took”表示看到花朵和拍照。-“had”和“ate”描述野餐的過程，"was"總結(jié)一天的感受，"plan"表示未來的打算。第13題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"isirregularandis"children."第14題

答案：C.Dog

解釋："Dog"isacountablenoun,asyoucancountindividualdogs.第15題

答案：A.Herunsfasterthanme.

解釋："Faster"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast."第16題

答案：A.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjective,usedtodescribeanoun,suchasaperson,place,orthing.第17題

答案：B.Ihaven’tseenhimtoday.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,and"seen"isthepastparticipleof"see."第18題

答案：B.taller

解釋：比較級(jí)用于比較兩者之間的差異，形容詞“tall”的比較級(jí)是“taller”。第19題

答案：A.ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceI’veeverbeen.

解釋："Most"isusedwiththesuperlativeformofadjectives,and"beautiful"isthecorrectsuperlativeform.第20題

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

解釋："Yet"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencestoaskifsomethinghasbeencompletedatthispointintime.第21題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestorenow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletense("will+baseverb")isusedtoexpressadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking."Willgo"isthecorrectform,while"willbegoing"expressesfuturecontinuous,whichisusedforongoingactions.第22題

答案：1.received2.told3.has4.is5.said6.has7.hopes

解釋：此題描述了收到朋友來信的情景，結(jié)合了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。虛擬語氣和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用表達(dá)了朋友的感受和期望。第23題

答案：D.havedone

解釋：句子描述的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havedone”。第24題

答案：B.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.

解釋：After"enjoy,"weusethe-ingformoftheverb.第25題

答案：B.Aletteriswrittenbyher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Aletteriswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoice.第26題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2020.

解釋："Since"isusedtoindicatethestartingpointofanactionoreventinthepast.Itisfollowedbyaspecificpointintime(e.g.,"2020").第27題

答案：B.rises

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforfactsorgeneraltruths."Thesunrisesintheeast"isafact.第28題

答案：B.Hecanswimverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,so"swim"iscorrect.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadknown-過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的假設(shè)。2.wouldhaveprepared-過去完成時(shí)的虛擬語氣，表示過去的假設(shè)結(jié)果。3.didn’tmake-過去式，表示沒有做的動(dòng)作。4.hadtold-過去完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.wouldhavebought-過去完成時(shí)的虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。6.inform-動(dòng)詞原形，表示要求的動(dòng)作。第30題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing,anditisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第31題

答案：A.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"water").第32題

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解釋："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinaffirmativesentencesandoffers.第33題

答案：B.willgo

解釋：句子表示未來的行動(dòng)，因此使用“willgo”表示將來。第34題

答案：1.love2.usuallygo3.decided4.hadopened5.had6.bought7.don’tregret8.looks

解釋：現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述常規(guī)活動(dòng)，過去時(shí)描述上周的決定與行動(dòng)。-“hadopened”表示過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)新店在過去的開業(yè)情況。第35題

答案：A.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第36題

答案：1.doesn’tlike2.went3.asked4.have5.ordered6.chose7.wereeating8.weretalking9.paid10.left

解釋：“doesn’tlike”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Lily不喜歡辣的食物。-“went”是過去式，表示我們昨天去餐館。-“asked”是過去式，表示Lily向服務(wù)員詢問是否有不辣的菜。-“have”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示餐館是否有mild菜肴。-“ordered”和“chose”是過去式，表示我點(diǎn)了辣雞，Lily選擇了素炒菜。-“wereeating”和“weretalking”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們吃飯和聊天時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-“paid”是過去式，表示我付第37題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.felt4.decided5.waited6.talked7.wondered8.ended

解釋："arrived"是過去式，表示我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)的情況。-"hadalreadystarted"是過去完成時(shí)，表示電影已經(jīng)開始。-"felt"是過去式，描述我們的失望感受。-"decided"是過去式，表示我們決定購(gòu)買下一場(chǎng)電影的票。-"waited"和"talked"是過去式，描述我們等待時(shí)的活動(dòng)。-"wondered"是過去式，表示我們好奇電影的結(jié)局。第38題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.hadbeenwaiting4.stillhadn’tarrived5.decided

解釋：1.使用過去時(shí)“arrived”表示過去的到達(dá)動(dòng)作。-2.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadleft”表示過去的動(dòng)作在另一動(dòng)作之前完成。-3.使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“hadbeenwaiting”表示過去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-4.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadn’tarrived”表示火車到達(dá)的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。-5.使用過去時(shí)“decided”表示