PEP高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)

PEP高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)

1.Bythetimehe__________(arrive),we__________(already,start)themeetingHe__________(look)alittleembarrassed,buthe__________(apologize)forbeinglate.2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________intheparkrightnow.”A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:"Thechildren__________inthepark."A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playsD.played4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.C.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.5.Thechildren__________playingintheparknow.A.areB.isC.wereD.will6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.D.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence“I____myhomeworkeveryday”?A.doB.doesC.didD.doing8.Whatisthepastformof"go"?A.GoesB.WentC.GoneD.Going9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword"foot"?A.feetB.footsC.feet’sD.footies10.LastSaturday,myfamilyandI__________(1)totheparkforapicnic.Theweather__________(2)perfectforoutdooractivities.We__________(3)alargeblanketand__________(4)ourlunchunderabigtree.Afterlunch,mylittlesister__________(5)playingontheswingswhilemybrotherandI__________(6)agameoffootball.We__________(7)alotoffun.Later,we__________(8)tothelaketoseetheducks.It__________(9)awonderfulday,andwe__________(10)tovisittheparkagainsoon.11.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not/make)thatdecisionI__________(think)it__________(be)amistake,andI__________(suggest)you__________(choose)anotheroption.12.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthisbook.B.Ihavereadsthisbook.C.Ihavereadingthisbook.D.Ihavereadedthisbook.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.AteC.EatsD.Eating14.I__________(1)(be)verytiredyesterday,soI__________(2)(decide)tostayhomeandrest.MyfriendSarah__________(3)(call)meand__________(4)(ask)ifI__________(5)(want)togotothecinemawithher.I__________(6)(tell)herthatI__________(7)(notfeel)well,andI__________(8)(stay)athome.Laterintheevening,I__________(9)(watch)amovieathomeand__________(10)(enjoy)itverymuch.15.MyfriendJack__________(1.be)verytall.He__________(2.have)blackhairand__________(3.wear)glasses.He__________(4.like)playingbasketball,andhe__________(5.practice)iteveryday.Sometimes,he__________(6.play)footballwithhisclassmates.Jack__________(7.be)veryfriendly,andhe__________(8.always)helpsmewithmyhomework.We__________(9.enjoy)spendingtimetogether.He__________(10.be)agoodfriend.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisverygoodinplayingbasketball.B.Heisverygoodatplayingbasketball.C.Heisverygoodtoplaybasketball.D.Heisverygoodforplayingbasketball.17.Nextsummer,I__________(1)__________(travel)toJapanwithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(visit)Tokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.I__________(3)__________(take)lotsofpicturesand__________(4)__________(buy)souvenirs.We__________(5)__________(stay)inahotelnearthebeachforaweek.I__________(6)__________(try)sometraditionalJapanesefoodlikesushiandtempura.Intheevenings,we__________(7)__________(walk)aroundthecityand__________(8)__________(enjoy)thelocalculture.18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchrightnow.B.Ieatlunchrightnow.C.Iwilleatlunchrightnow.D.Ihaveeatenlunchrightnow.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Igotothecinema.D.Iwenttothecinema.20.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(be)verybusyrecently.Lastweek,we__________(2)__________(decorate)ourhouse.We__________(3)__________(choose)newfurnitureand__________(4)__________(paint)thewalls.It__________(5)__________(be)hardwork,butwe__________(6)__________(enjoy)it.Thisweek,we__________(7)__________(plan)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.I__________(8)__________(look)forwardtospendingtimewiththem.21.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoesB.GoingC.WentD.Gone22.Bynextyear,she______(finish)herhighschoolstudies.23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______aletterrightnow.A.writeB.writingC.amwritingD.wrote24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.BaddestB.WorseC.BadderD.Worst25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo26.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)onatriptothebeachWe______(leave)earlyinthemorningand______(arrive)atthebeachjustbeforenoonTheweather______(be)perfectforswimming,sowe______(change)intoourswimsuitsand______(run)tothewaterMylittlebrother,who______(never/see)theoceanbefore,______(be)soexcitedthathe______(jump)intothewaterimmediatelyWe______(spend)thewholedayatthebeachand______(have)agreattime.27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Ihaveatedinner.C.Ieatendinner.D.Ihaveeatingdinner.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either"torefertoachoicebetweentwothings?A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.B.Youcaneithergoingtotheparkorstayingathome.C.Youcangoeithertotheparkorstayathome.D.Youcaneithergoingtotheparkorstayathome.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihavelivedherefor10years.B.Ihavelivedheresince10years.C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.D.Ihavelivedherefor2010.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"for"correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Ihavelivedhereduringfiveyears.D.Ihavelivedherefromfiveyears.31.I__________(1.walk)totheparkwhenI__________(2.meet)myoldfriendBen.He__________(3.say)he__________(4.be)onhiswaytothelibrary.We__________(5.decide)towalktogether,sowe__________(6.chat)aboutourschooldays.We__________(7.talk)foraboutanhourbeforewe__________(8.part)ways.It__________(9.be)sonicetoseeBenagain.I__________(10.hope)we__________(11.meet)moreofteninthefuture.32.Myparents__________(work)inahospital.They__________(be)doctors.They__________(always/help)patients,andthey__________(love)theirjobverymuch.33.Whatistheoppositeoftheword"early"?A.LateB.FastC.SlowD.Ontime34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectusageoftheword"too"?A.Thisdressistooexpensivetobuy.B.Thisdressistooexpensiveforbuying.C.Thisdressistooexpensivefortobuy.D.Thisdressistooexpensivebuy.35.Choosethecorrectanswer:TomandJerry_______veryfunnycartoons.A.areB.isC.amD.were36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"between"?A.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthelibrary.B.Theschoolisamongtheparkandthelibrary.C.Theschoolisintheparkandthelibrary.D.Theschoolisattheparkandthelibrary.37.Bytheendofthisyear,I__________(read)tenbooksformyEnglishclassI__________(already,finish)fivebooks,andI__________(plan)toreadtheremainingfiveinthenextfewmonthsI__________(enjoy)thebooksI__________(read)sofar.38.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Shehasreadabook.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.39.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(buy)ourticketsonline,butwe__________(4)(get)stuckintraffic,sowe__________(5)(miss)thebeginningofthefilm.40.Whichsentenceuses"afew"correctly?A.Ihaveafewmilkleft.B.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.C.Ihaveafewwatertodrink.D.Ihaveafewriceonthetable.41.I__________(not,go)tothegymlastweekbecauseI__________(be)toobusywithschoolworkThisweek,I__________(decide)tomakemoretimeforexercise,soI__________(join)afitnessclassI__________(feel)healthieralready,andI__________(plan)togotothegymthreetimesaweekfromnowon.42.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.IvisitmygrandparentseverySaturday.C.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.D.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.44.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnow,butI__________(not/know)alltherulesyet.Yesterday,I__________(have)aconversationwithmyteacher,andshe__________(help)meunderstandsomedifficultgrammarpoints.I__________(think)Iamgettingbetteratspeaking,butIstillneedmorepractice.45.You__________(should)takeanumbrellawithyoubecauseit__________(rain)laterI__________(suggest)thatwe__________(go)tothemallinsteadoftheparkbecauseit__________(look)likeit__________(rain)Ifwe__________(not,want)togetwet,we__________(need)tofindaplaceindoors.46.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:IfI_______you,Iwouldtalktohim.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be47.Tom______(be)verytiredafterplayingbasketballfortwohours.48.Thegirl__________(sit)nexttomeismyclassmateShe__________(be)verygoodatdrawing.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.50.Whichsentenceusesthepasttensecorrectly?A.Ieatslunchatnoon.B.Iatelunchatnoon.C.Ieatinglunchatnoon.D.Iwillatelunchatnoon.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,looked,apologized

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。使用“hadalreadystarted”表示會(huì)議在他到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。第2題

答案：D.areplaying

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/is/are"+verb-ing."They"requires"are,"so"areplaying"iscorrect.第3題

答案：B.areplaying

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentcontinuoustense,weuse"are"forpluralsubjectslike"children."Thecorrectformis"areplaying."第4題

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第5題

答案：A.are

解釋?zhuān)?Thechildren"isapluralsubject,soweuse"are"inthepresentcontinuoustense.第6題

答案：C.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋?zhuān)?People"isplural,soweuse"thereare"withpluralnouns.第7題

答案：A.do

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformforthefirstpersonsingularis"do.""Does"isusedforthird-personsingular(he/she/it).第8題

答案：B.Went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthesimplepastformof"go."第9題

答案：A.feet

解釋?zhuān)?Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第10題

答案：1.went2.was3.brought4.ate5.started6.played7.had8.went9.was10.plan

解釋?zhuān)?went"表示去了公園，"was"描述了天氣非常適合戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。-"brought"和"ate"表示我們帶了野餐墊并在大樹(shù)下吃了午餐。-"started"和"played"描述了妹妹玩蕩秋千，我和哥哥踢足球。-"had"表示我們玩得很開(kāi)心，"went"表示我們?nèi)タ春锏镍喿印?"was"總結(jié)了這一天很美好，"plan"表示我們計(jì)劃很快再去公園。第11題

答案：were,wouldnotmake,think,is,suggest,choose

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣和條件句的使用。在第二條件句中，假設(shè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的情況使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（were,wouldnotmake）。描述主觀(guān)意見(jiàn)和建議時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（think,is,suggest,choose）。第12題

答案：A.Ihavereadthisbook.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple.Thepastparticipleof"read"is"read."第13題

答案：B.Ate

解釋?zhuān)?Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。2.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。3.called-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.asked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.wanted-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的意圖或愿望。6.told-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.didnotfeel-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。8.stayed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.watched-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.enjoyed-第15題

答案：1.is2.has3.wears4.likes5.practices6.plays7.is8.always9.enjoy10.is

解釋?zhuān)?."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述Jack的特征。2."has"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Jack的頭發(fā)顏色。3."wears"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述Jack戴眼鏡的動(dòng)作。4."likes"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Jack的興趣愛(ài)好。5."practices"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Jack每天練習(xí)的活動(dòng)。6."plays"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Jack與同學(xué)一起踢足球。7."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Jack的性格。8."always"用副詞修飾"helps"，表示Jack總是幫忙。9.第16題

答案：B.Heisverygoodatplayingbasketball.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepreposition"at"isusedwith"good"totalkaboutskillsinactivitiesorsubjects.第17題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.willtravel—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。2.willvisit—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。3.willtake—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。4.willbuy—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的打算。5.willstay—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的安排。6.willtry—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。7.willwalk—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。8.willenjoy—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的體驗(yàn)。第18題

答案：A.Iameatinglunchrightnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第19題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothecinema.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.havebeen—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。2.decorated—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事情。3.chose—過(guò)去式，表示選擇的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。4.painted—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的動(dòng)作。5.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間。6.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。7.areplanning—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)。8.amlooking—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在期待的活動(dòng)。第21題

答案：C.Went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepastformof"go,"usedtodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened.第22題

答案：willhavefinished

解釋?zhuān)菏褂脤?lái)完成時(shí)表示在未來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。第23題

答案：C.amwriting

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustense"amwriting"isusedtoindicateanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第24題

答案：B.Worse

解釋?zhuān)?Worse"是"bad"的比較級(jí)，表示更差的。第25題

答案：B.went

解釋?zhuān)?Yesterday"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"went."第26題

答案：went,left,arrived,was,changed,ran,hadneverseen,was,jumped,spent,had

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞"went","left","arrived","was","changed","ran","spent","had"都是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)（"hadneverseen"）表示“之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)”的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：A.Ihaveeatendinner.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedusing"have/has"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"eat."第28題

答案：A.Youcaneithergototheparkorstayathome.

解釋?zhuān)?Either"isusedtopresentachoicebetweentwooptions.Itisfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.第29題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2010),while"for"isusedwithaperiodoftime(e.g.,10years).第30題

答案：B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

解釋?zhuān)?For"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftime.第31題

答案：1.waswalking2.met3.said4.was5.decided6.chatted7.talked8.parted9.was10.hope11.meet

解釋?zhuān)?.“waswalking”使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我正在走向公園。2.“met”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我遇見(jiàn)了Ben。3.“said”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示他說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。4.“was”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述Ben的狀態(tài)。5.“decided”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們做出了決定。6.“chatted”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們聊了很多。7.“talked”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們一直在交談。8.“parted”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們分別了。9.“was”使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示見(jiàn)到Ben時(shí)的感受第32題

答案：1.work2.are3.alwayshelp4.love

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于描述職業(yè)和日常工作。第33題

答案：A.Late

解釋?zhuān)?Late"istheoppositeof"early,"meaningaftertheexpectedorusualtime.第34題

答案：A.Thisdressistooexpensivetobuy.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditshouldbefollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,followedbythebaseverb.第35題

答案：A.are

解釋?zhuān)骸癟omandJerry”是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用“are”。第36題

答案：A.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthelibrary.

解釋?zhuān)?Be