Unit4《 Life on Mars》-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元測試卷Unit4《LifeonMars》注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Don’tbeafraidofchanging,________it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning．A．if B．because C．though D．unless2．Iamgoingtogivemymother________forherbirthday．Iwanttomakeherhappy．A．specialsomethingB．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．nothingspecially3．—Sorry,Ididn’twinaprizeinthespeechcompetition．—Nevermind．________,you’vetriedyourbest．A．Thanksto B．Forexample C．Ingeneral D．Afterall4．—Youmustfollowyourparents’advice,oryou’lltakea________ofgettinghurt．—Yes．I’vegivenupclimbingthehighmountain．A．risk B．choice C．step D．point5．—Thewindofearlyspringisassharpasscissors．—Howbeautifulitsounds!Thewriter________thewindoftheearlyspringtoscissorsinthispoem．A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes6．Johnisn’tamanofhiswords．Hisfailureto________hispromisehasleteveryoneofusdown．A．carryout B．findout C．cutout D．putout7．—Canyoustopsmoking?Itmakesmefeel_________．—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat．A．uncomfortable B．usual C．comfortable D．unusual8．IlivenexttoaHuitongsupermarket．It’s________formetoshoptherethaninChongbaisupermarket．A．morecrowded B．crowdedC．moreconvenient D．convenient9．—Mike,goandmakesurethesmokealarmsare________putinandwillworkwell．—OK．Iwillgoandcheck．A．properly B．probably C．especially D．specially10．YanNin,oneofthegreatestfemaleChinesescientists,is_________respectedforherachievementstothefieldofmedicine．A．closely B．smoothly C．rapidly D．highly11．—Somechildreninpoorareasreadalittlebecausetheycan’t________tobuybooks．—Quiteright．Let’scollectsomesecond-handonesforthem．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)fford C．increase D．lead12．ManypeoplethinkHefeiisdeveloping_______thankstoallthepeopleworkinghere．A．luckily B．recently C．nearly D．rapidly13．—WhoisthemantalkingwithMr．Wangjustnow?

—Idon’tknowhim．Heisa_________tome．A．teacher B．stranger C．friend D．doctor14．Ithinkyourideaissogood．Wearein________onit．A．silence B．trouble C．a(chǎn)greement D．doubt15．I’mlookingforthedictionary_________mybrothergavemelastmonth．A．that B．what C．who D．whom二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan16freeWi-Fithere．Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone．Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseenasthefirstbuildingblocksofasmartcity．The17ofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010．Generally,asmartcityisacity18usesdigital(電子的)technology,suchas5Gnetworksandthe“internetofthings”,toimproveurbanplanning,savemoneyandresources(資源),andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient．Cities19Boston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices．IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartrubbishbins(桶)cansensehow20theyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned．InAmsterdam,trafficismonitored(監(jiān)測)andadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensorsaroundthecity．Thereare21trafficjams．Smartcitieswillallowusto22resources．Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanmakesurehowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently．Forexample,waterandgaspipes(管道)could23repairworkerswhenthereisaleak(泄漏)．Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too．Ofcourse,24willtaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture．Butsincewe’vealreadyseensuccessfulexamples,itwon’tbelong25morecitiesjoinin．TechRepublicestimates(估計(jì))thatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities．16．A．a(chǎn)sk B．find C．offer D．enjoy17．A．idea B．fact C．truth D．question18．A．that B．who C．what D．where19．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．like D．from20．A．full B．dirty C．polluted D．expensive21．A．less B．fewer C．busier D．heavier22．A．use B．save C．invent D．discover23．A．warn B．obey C．create D．remind24．A．it B．this C．that D．they25．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．unless三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A#1:RocketmailIn1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted(預(yù)言)thatguidedmissiles(導(dǎo)彈)wouldbecometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthemoon．Wehaveemailnow,butstillnorocketmail．#2:ApeworkersWhoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT．Seaborg,aNobelprize-winningchemist,predictedin1951thatby2020,we’dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsandperformothertasksforus．#3:Nuclear(核)vacuums(真空吸塵器)In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums．Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?#4:MealsinapillIn1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition(營養(yǎng))theyneededinpillform．“WheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth,becauseflourwillnolongerbeproducedfromgrowingwheat,butmade,”hesaid．Whilewestillrelyonfarmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells．#5:VirtualrealityeverywhereIn1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we’dwearlensesorglassesthatwouldproject(投射)virtualimagesontotherealworld．Healsothoughttheglassesmightdisplayacompletevirtualrealitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith．Virtualreality(VR)technologyisn’tnearlythisgoodyet．Tobefair,KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAIwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe’dswitchtodigitalbooksandmusicandmovies．SomayberealisticVRisjustaroundthecorner?26．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate．B．GlennT．Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus．C．AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture．D．MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform．27．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”A．Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical．B．Itwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums．C．Nuclearpowerisofgreatimportancetopeople’sdailylife．D．AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste．28．Thearticleismainlyabout________．A．somesuccessfulinventionsinhistoryB．fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnologyC．somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnologyD．predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefictionBImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept．Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI．Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep．Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugustlsttoAugust14th．Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities．ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ．Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs．It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit．OpeningHours:1:00p．m．-9:00p．m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday．Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome．Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents．Nopetsareallowed．Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks．Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter．Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket．KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail．AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed．29．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphldo?A．Farming． B．Business． C．Housework． D．Schoolwork30．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B． C． D．31．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat． B．An8-year-oldboyalone．C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson． D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside．CAU．S．-Frenchsatellitehasbeensentupwithamissiontomapalltheworld’soceans,lakes,riversandotherwaterways．It’scalledSWOT(SurfaceWaterandOceanTopography)．ItwentintospaceonFriday,Dec．16,2022．Scientistshopedatafromthesatellitewillhelpthemtowatchhowclimatechangeisadversely(不利地)changingwaterlevels．TheU．S．broadcasterPBSsaid,“Thesatelliteisneededmorethanever,asclimatechangebringsworsedroughts,floodingandcoastalerosion(腐蝕)．”ANASAspokespersonspokeofthemission’simportance．Shesaid,“It’sapivotalmoment．We’regoingtoseeEarth’swaterlikewe’veneverseenitbefore．”TheSWOTsatelliteisonlyaboutthesizeofanSUVcar．Ittook20yearstodevelop,atacostof$1．2billion．High-precisionradar(雷達(dá))equipmentwillmeasuretheheightofwateronover90percentofEarth’ssurface．Itwillsurveymillionsoflakes,aswellas2．1millionkilometersofrivers．Scientistswillfindpotential(潛在的)areasofwaterlossthatcouldinfluencelocalpopulationsandcoastlines．NASAsaidSWOTisagreatupgrade(升級(jí))．Aspokespersonsaid,“SWOTwillgiveusa10-foldimprovementintheaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)度)ofourmeasurementsofwaterheight．”Itwillhelpscientiststobetterunderstand“thecriticalroletheoceansplayinclimatechange”．32．What’sSWOT?A．Abroadcaster． B．Amission． C．Asatellite． D．Awaterway．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninParagraph2?A．無奈的 B．愉快的 C．艱難的 D．關(guān)鍵的34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Climatechangeisharmfultotheearth．B．TheSWOTsatelliteisverybigandcostsalot．C．TheSWOTwillhelpscientisttocontrolwaterlevels．D．Peopleneverusesatellitestomeasurewaterheightbefore．35．InwhichwaythewriterintroducesSWOTinthelastparagraph?A．Makingdescriptions． B．Givingexamples．C．Listingnumbers． D．Drawingcharts．D①Afterwinningthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahasbeentryinghardtoholdahigh-techWinterGames．Now,astheGamesarecomingnearer,viewerscanlearnhowinnovativetechnologiesarebeingused,especiallyinbuildingvenues(體育比賽場館)．②Forexample,howtheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownasthe“WaterCube(立方)”,wasturnedintothe“IceCube”．The“WaterCube”wasbuilttohostaquatic(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的)eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames．Now,thestadiumwillalsohostthecurling(冰壺)eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames．③Themainchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lanecurlingrink(冰場)．AccordingtoXinhua,thetransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)willbecompletedbyusingaquick-disassembly(快速拆卸)system．Simplyput,thewaterwillbedrained(抽干)fromthepoolandthenaconvertibleframe(可移動(dòng)的支架)willbebuiltandputinside．Theframeismadeupof2,600H-shapedsteelcolumns(鋼柱)andhasaheightofthreemetersandalengthoftwometers,ChinaNewsServicereported．④SuchtransformationisanexampleofChina’smission(使命)toholda“GreenGames”byusingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)technologyforitsOlympicsvenues．⑤AnothermajortechnologycanbeseenattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO)．Thestadiumisalsoknownasthe“IceRibbon(絲帶)”．Itistheonlynewly-builticespotsvenuefortheGames．⑥Traditionally,freon(氟利昂),whichisharmfultotheenvironment,wasusedintheice-makingprocess．ButNSSOusesanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologywhichusescarbondioxide(CO2)tomakeice．For“IceRibbon”withanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,theeffectofusingthenewtechnologyinreducingcarbonemissions(排放)isthesameasplantingover1．2milliontrees,People’sDailyreported．ThenewtechnologywillalsobeusedinotherstadiumsincludingtheCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter．⑦“Wesincerelywishthatallathletescanachievegoodresultsatthehigh-techvenuesduringtheGames,”YuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,toldXinhua．36．Howmanystadiumsarementionedinthisarticle?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．37．Theunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph1means________．A．革新的 B．流行的 C．想象的 D．科幻的38．Whateventwasprobablyheldin“WaterCube”in2008?A．Tabletennis． B．Diving． C．Curling． D．Volleyball．39．AccordingtoParagraph6,carbondioxideisusedintheice-makingprocessinsteadoffreonbecause________．A．itisharmfultotheenvironment B．ithelpsplant1．2milliontreesC．itreducescarbonemission D．itisalsousedinothericestadiums40．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________．A． B．C． D．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Drivingafterdrinkingcanincreasethe(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))oftrafficaccidents．42．Oneofthe______________(不利條件)oflivinginthecountrysideisthatyoucan’tbuyeverythingyouwanteasily．43．Ihavenoidea_______________(是否)tostayorleaveatthemoment．44．youranswerswiththoseinyourbooktoseeiftheyareright．(比較)45．Aforeignlanguagecannotbelearned(迅速地),itmustbelearnedstepbystep．B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Tellingacomplete(strange)aboutyourlifeisdifficult．47．Astronautsshouldbecarefulenough(carry)outresearchesinspace．48．Weallhopetoliveinaless(pollute)world,soit’stimeforustogogreennow．49．—Isthereany(possible)thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?—Noproblem．50．InChina,“nodding”means(agree)．ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。suchas

believe

inthefuture

happen

properTrytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato．Thenthetomatostartstoscream!Itseemsthatthisthingwillneverreally51．Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed．Scientists52thatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds．Forexample,thesoundscantellthemwhetheraplantisstressedornot．Ananimalcanalsousethesoundstopick53plantstoeatifitishungry．Scientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,54wheatandcorn．Theyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed．Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmers55．Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Whatformsoftransportationwouldyoupreferwhenyoutravel,planes,trainorcars?Alloftheabovewillbeimprovedwith5Gtechnology．Gacha,theword’sfirstall-weatherrobotbusinFinland,isagoodexample．TelecomscompanyNokiahasset5Gtransmitters(信號(hào)發(fā)射器)in15lampposts(路燈柱)along1-kmroute．Thesetransmittersarethenusedtocontrolbuses,makingthemdriverlessandworkperfectlyevenunderdifficultconditions—inthedarkaswellasrain,snowormud．Therearealso5Groads．Theseroadshave5Gtransmittersandcameras．Theycanprovidemanyservices．Forexample,theroadscantellelectriccardriverswherethenearestchargingstation(充電站)is．InSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemisbeingusedinoneofthecity’sundergroundstations．Thissystemhasmanysmartfeatures,includinga3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andmoderncamerasystemthatmakestationmoreefficientandsafer．Evenairplaneswillbecomesmartinthenearfuture．Airbus,oneoftheworld’sbiggestairplanemakers,isworkingonnewairplanesthatwillhavemanysensorsand5Gtransmitters．Thesensorswillkeeptrackof(了解……的動(dòng)態(tài))manythings,suchaswhetherthetoiletneedstobecleaned,orwhetherpassengershavefastenedtheirseatbelts．Webelievethat5Gwillbringabrightfutureforsmarttraveling．5GtechnologymakestravellingsmartRobotbusTherobotbusis56Gacha．Itistheworld’sfirstall-weatherrobotbus．Nokiahasset5Gtransmittersinlamppostsalongal-kmroute．Thesetransmitterscontrolthebusesthathaveno57．Theycanworkevenunderdifficultconditions．5GroadsTheseroadshave5Gtransmittersandcameras．Theycan58manyservicestopeople．Electriccardriverscan59thenearestchargingstationthroughtheroads．ManagementsystemThesmartmanagementsystemisbeingusedinoneof60undergroundstations．Thissystemmakesthestationmoreefficientandsafer61a3Dmap,sensorsandamoderncamerasystem．62Airbusismaking63airplanesthatwillhavemanysensorsand5Gtransmitters．Thesensorswillkeeptrackofmanythings—whetherthetoiletneeds64orwhetherpassengershavefastenedtheirseatbelts．Webelievethat5Gwillmakethe65ofsmarttravellingbrighter．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。OnOct16th,2021,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning,m66thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina．About9hoursafterthelaunch,thethreem67—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation’scoremodule(核心艙),namedTianhe．Theystartedtheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationf68thenon．WangYapingisChina’ss69femaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight．IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk．Alotoftaskswillbec70bythethreeastronauts,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing．“Theywillcarryoutsometasksl71testingthelife-supportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans．Theywillalsocheckw72theShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand(承受)abadenvironmentduringalong-termflight,”hesaid．“ThemissionisvaluableforChina’ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein-orbit(在軌的)experiments．”Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemanya73overmaleastronauts．“Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways,andnormallyareb74atcommunicating,whichareusefulinlong-termflights．Andafemaleastronautusuallyb75morejoytoadifficulttask,”Pangsaid,notinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess．六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）從生物的解構(gòu)、科幻小說的涌現(xiàn)、太極奧秘的探索、“嫦娥四號(hào)與玉兔”的中國式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。從古至今，人類對(duì)科學(xué)的追求從未止步。科學(xué)的不斷發(fā)展給你的生活帶來了怎樣的影響？請(qǐng)以“ScienceShapesOurLife”為題寫一篇英語文章。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．你對(duì)該問題的理解；2．你的一次親身經(jīng)歷；3．你對(duì)未來科學(xué)的暢想。注意：1．詞數(shù)100；2．內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，照抄本卷語篇不得分；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。ScienceShapesOurLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：不要害怕改變，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)帶你走向一個(gè)新的開始。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改變”的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：我要給我媽媽一些特別的生日禮物。我想讓她開心。考查代詞辨析和定語后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有什么，多用于否定句中。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是肯定句，用something，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我在演講比賽中沒有獲獎(jiǎng)?！獩]關(guān)系，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾榻樵~短語。Thanksto由于；Forexample例如；Ingeneral一般來說；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“you’vetriedyourbest．”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方，意為“畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——你必須聽從父母的建議，否則你會(huì)有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。——是的。我已經(jīng)放棄爬那座高山了。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；step步驟；point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“I’vegivenupclimbingthehighmountain．”可知，此處是指有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，takeariskof“有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——二月春風(fēng)似剪刀?！@首詩聽起來多么美妙啊！在這首詩中，詩人把早春的風(fēng)比作剪刀?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connects連接；compares比較；contacts聯(lián)系；completes完成。根據(jù)“．．．thewindoftheearlyspringtoscissors”可知此處是把早春的風(fēng)比作剪刀，compare…to為固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：約翰不是一個(gè)守信用的人。他沒有履行諾言，這使我們每個(gè)人都失望了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行；findout查明；cutout切斷；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Johnisn’tamanofhiswords．”可知此處指的是履行承諾，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——你能停止吸煙嗎？我很難受。——對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncomfortable令人不舒適的，不舒服的；usual通常的，慣常的；comfortable令人舒適的，舒服的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“Canyoustopsmoking?”可知，因?yàn)榕匀嗽谖鼰?，所以感到不舒服。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：我住在匯通超市旁邊。對(duì)我來說在那里購物比在崇百超市更方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。morecrowded更擁擠；crowded擁擠的；moreconvenient更方便；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“IlivenexttoaHuitongsupermarket．”可知在這里購物更方便，根據(jù)“than”可知此處需使用形容詞convenient的比較級(jí)。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——邁克，去確認(rèn)煙霧報(bào)警器是否正確安裝，是否能正常工作?！玫摹Ｎ胰z查一下。考查副詞辨析。properly正確地；probably可能；especially尤其；specially特意地。根據(jù)“putinandwillworkwell．”可知是要正確安裝煙霧報(bào)警器，它才能正常工作。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：顏寧，中國最偉大的女科學(xué)家之一，因其在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就而備受尊敬。考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；smoothly順滑地；rapidly快速地；highly高度地。根據(jù)“respectedforherachievementstothefieldofmedicine．”可知是因?yàn)槌删投鴤涫茏鹁?，highlyrespected“備受尊敬”。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子讀書很少，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起書?！軐?duì)。讓我們?yōu)樗麄兪占恍┒謺??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。affect影響；afford買得起；increase增加；lead引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Somechildreninpoorareasreadalittlebecausetheycan’t．．．tobuybooks．”可知貧困地區(qū)孩子讀書少，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起書。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為合肥發(fā)展迅速，這要?dú)w功于在這里工作的所有人?？疾楦痹~辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；recently最近；nearly幾乎；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“thankstoallthepeopleworkinghere．”可知是指發(fā)展迅速。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛藕屯跸壬勗挼哪莻€(gè)人是誰？——我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。他對(duì)我來說是個(gè)陌生人。考查名詞辨析。teacher教師；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhim．”可知，此處指的是“他是一個(gè)陌生人”。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：我覺得你的主意太好了。我們?cè)谶@一點(diǎn)上意見一致?？疾槊~辨析。silence沉默；trouble麻煩；agreement同意，一致意見；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ithinkyourideaissogood．”可知，你的想法很好，因此我們意見一致，應(yīng)用agreement。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：我在找我哥哥上個(gè)月給我的詞典。考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是dictionary，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。16．D17．A18．A19．C20．A21．B22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了智能城市，同時(shí)介紹了智能科技在世界一些城市的使用情況及優(yōu)勢；并提到了智能城市的發(fā)展前景。16．句意：當(dāng)你去購物中心時(shí)，你可以在那里享受免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi。ask問；find找到；offer提供；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan…freeWi-Fithere．”可知，是享受免費(fèi)Wi-Fi。故選D。17．句意：2010年，科技公司IBM首次提出了智能城市的概念。idea概念；fact事實(shí)；truth真相；question問題。根據(jù)“ofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010．”可知，這里指的是智能城市這一“概念”是被科技公司IBM首次提出的。故選A。18．句意：一般來說，智能城市是指使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)和“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”等數(shù)字技術(shù)來改善城市規(guī)劃，節(jié)省資金和資源，使我們的生活更方便的城市。that關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語或賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；where關(guān)系副詞，作狀語。該句是定語從句，先行詞是“city”，從句中“usesdigital(電子的)technology,”缺主語，故選A。19．句意：波士頓、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市已經(jīng)在使用智能技術(shù)來改善公共服務(wù)。as作為；for為了；like比如；from從。根據(jù)“Boston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices．”可知，后文開始舉例，介詞like符合語境，故選C。20．句意：在美國波士頓和巴爾的摩等城市，智能垃圾桶可以感應(yīng)到里面有多滿，并在需要清理的時(shí)候告訴工作人員。full滿的；dirty臟的；polluted受污染的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)“smartrubbishbins(桶)cansensehow”以及“tellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned．”可知，指的是智能垃圾桶可以感應(yīng)到里面有多滿，故選A。21．句意：交通堵塞少了。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；busier更忙；heavier更重。根據(jù)“InAmsterdam,trafficismonitored(監(jiān)測)andadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensorsaroundthecity．”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說交通堵塞更少了，“trafficjams”為可數(shù)名詞。故選B。22．句意：智能城市將使我們節(jié)約資源。use使用；save節(jié)約；invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Smartcitieswillallowus”并結(jié)合語境可知，智能城市將使我們節(jié)約資源。故選B。23．句意：例如，水和煤氣管道可以在有泄漏時(shí)提醒維修工人。warn警告；obey遵守；create創(chuàng)造；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity…usetheseresourcesmoreefficiently．”以及“repairworkerswhenthereisaleak(泄漏)．”可知，此處指的是有泄漏時(shí)提醒維修工人。故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)然，建設(shè)未來的智能城市需要時(shí)間。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；they他們。根據(jù)“willtaketimetobuildthesmartcities”可知，該句是固定句型“ittakestimetodosth”，因此設(shè)空處填it作形式主語。故選A。25．句意：但由于我們已經(jīng)看到了成功的例子，不久之后就會(huì)有更多的城市加入進(jìn)來。since自從；after在……以后；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)“itwon’tbelong”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是有更多的城市加入智能城市的時(shí)間不會(huì)太久，itwon’tbelongbefore“……不久就……”，故選C。26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五種曾經(jīng)的預(yù)言內(nèi)容及其現(xiàn)狀，包括：火箭郵件、猿猴工人、核能真空吸塵器、藥丸式膳食、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition(營養(yǎng))theyneededinpillform”可知，MarcellinBerthelot曾預(yù)言，未來的食物將會(huì)以藥丸的形式被制造出來。故選D。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10yearsnuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums．Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”可知，AlexLewyt曾經(jīng)語言：在10年內(nèi)，真空吸塵器將由核能驅(qū)動(dòng)，但人們無法處理核廢料，所以此預(yù)言是不切實(shí)際的。故選A。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五種未來技術(shù)的預(yù)言。故選B。29．C30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep．”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時(shí)候做。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ．Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs．”可知，小Q是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome．Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents．Nopetsareallowed．”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks．”可知，歡迎各個(gè)年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個(gè)男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。32．C33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一顆名叫SWOT的衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)被發(fā)射，其任務(wù)是繪制世界上所有的海洋、湖泊、河流和其他水道的地圖。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AU．S．-Frenchsatellitehasbeensentupwithamissiontomapalltheworld’soceans,lakes,riversandotherwaterways．It’scalledSWOT”可知，SWOT是指的一顆衛(wèi)星。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ANASAspokespersonspokeofthemission’simportance．Shesaid,‘It’sapivotalmoment．We’regoingtoseeEarth’swaterlikewe’veneverseenitbefore．’”可知，美國宇航局發(fā)言人談到了這次任務(wù)的重要性，因此這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻，劃線單詞表示“關(guān)鍵的”。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshopedatafromthesatellitewillhelpthemtowatchhowclimatechangeisadversely(不利地)changingwaterlevels．”及“Thesatelliteisneededmorethanever,asclimatechangebringsworsedroughts,floodingandcoastalerosion(腐蝕)．”可知，氣候的變化對(duì)地球有害。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittook20yearstodevelop,atacostof$1．2billion．High-precisionradar(雷達(dá))equipmentwillmeasuretheheightofwateronover90percentofEarth’ssurface．Itwillsurveymillionsoflakes,aswellas2．1millionkilometersofrivers．”可知，最后一段是通過列數(shù)字來介紹SWOT的。故選C。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國在體育館建設(shè)上面使用的高科技。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaterCube(立方)”、“NationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO)．”以及“CapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter．”可知文章提到了4個(gè)體育館，故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“technologiesarebeingused,especiallyinbuildingvenues(體育比賽場館)．”可知是指在建造場館上的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘WaterCube’wasbuilttohostaquatic(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的)eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames．”可知水立方里都是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目，所以跳水屬于水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButNSSOusesanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologywhichusescarbondioxide(CO2)tomakeice．For‘IceRibbon’withanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,theeffectofusingthenewtechnologyinreducingcarbonemissions(排放)isthesameasplantingover1．2milliontrees”可知在制冰過程中使用二氧化碳而不是氟利昂，因?yàn)樗梢詼p少碳排放。故選C。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是總領(lǐng)全文，介紹了在贏得2022年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)后，中國一直在努力舉辦一屆高科技冬奧會(huì)；第二、三、四段介紹了在建造水立方上，創(chuàng)新技術(shù)是如何被使用的；第六、七段介紹了國家速滑館中的技術(shù)使用；最后一段是表達(dá)祝愿。故選C。41．risk【詳解】句意：酒后駕車會(huì)增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，此處指交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度，所以為不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，故填risk。42．disadvantages【詳解】句意：住在鄉(xiāng)下的不利條件之一是你不能輕易買到你想要的東西。不利條件：disadvantage，可數(shù)名詞；oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填disadvantages。43．whether【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在不知道是去是留。是否：if或whether，但主句有no等詞時(shí)，常用whether。故填whether。44．Compare【詳解】句意：將你的答案與你書中的答案進(jìn)行比較，看看它們是否正確。compare“比較”，祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Compare。45．rapidly【詳解】句意：一門外語不可能很快學(xué)會(huì)，它必須循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入rapidly，意為“迅速地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞learn。故填rapidly。46．stranger【詳解】句意：告訴一個(gè)