湖北省黃岡市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

黃岡市2024年秋季八年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。Oneday,an8-year-oldgirlwaswalkingbackhomefromschoolwithtears（眼淚）inhereyes.Whenshegothome,sheranintohermother’s1andbegantocryloudly.Hermotherlookedatherandaskedforthe2.“Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschoolanymore,”saidthegirl,“Theyareallbadboys,andI’ll3playwiththemagain.”“Oh,dear,4isthat?”hermotheraskedkindly.“OneoftheboyssaysIlookso5andweakthathecancrush（碾成粉末）mewithjusttwofingers（手指）.”Themotherfeltheartbroken,butshesaid6.Aftersometime,shebroughtouttwo7,onebigandonesmall,saying,“Dear,comeandtastethem,then8mewhichonetastesbetter.”Thelittlegirltookabite（咬）ofthebigappleandsaid,“Delicious.”Thenshetookabiteofthesmalloneandsaidinsurprise,“Itseemseven9.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Look,mychild.Thesameappletreecanproduce（生長(zhǎng)）10fruits.Thebigapple11morebeautiful.Butaftertastingitcarefully,youcan12thatthesmalloneismoredelicious.Itgrowsforlongertimeanditgets13nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）becauseGod（上帝）lovesthesmallapplemore.”Afterhearinghermother’s14,thegirlfeltmuchbetter.Shesuddenlyknewthatshewas15intheworldandwouldstillbelovedbyGodalthoughshewasshort.Shedidn’tfeelupsetanylonger.1．A．hands B．heart C．a(chǎn)rms D．ears2．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．result D．reason3．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．still D．even4．A．when B．who C．why D．where5．A．tall B．serious C．smart D．short6．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything7．A．pears B．oranges C．a(chǎn)pples D．tomatoes8．A．tell B．a(chǎn)sk C．teach D．help9．A．morebeautiful B．lessbeautiful C．moredelicious D．lessdelicious10．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．delicious11．A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．sounds12．A．findout B．comeout C．learnfrom D．makesure13．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse14．A．songs B．words C．wishes D．resolutions15．A．necessary B．meaningless C．educational D．special二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastmonth,weaskedourstudentsthequestions:“Whowouldyoutalkwithwhenyouhaveproblems?”and“Why?”Herearesomeoftheanswersfromthem.Iamashyboy.Iliketokeepeverythingtomyself.Ithinknobodycanreallyunderstandmebutmyself.SoInevertellothersaboutmyfeelingswhenIfeelupset.IwouldtalkwithmyparentswhenIhaveproblems.Theyareolderthanmeandhavemoreexperience.Theyalwayslistentomecarefullyandgivemehelpfulideas.Ibelieveinthem.WhenI’mworriedorangry,Ioftenwritedownmyproblemsinmydiary.AndIreadthemagainafewdayslater,thenI’llfindmyproblemsarenotsoserious.Inthisway,Icanfeelmuchbetter.Lifeisalwaysfullofsmallproblems,butIneverworryaboutthem.Iwouldtalktomyfriendsaboutmyworrieswhenpossible,becauseweunderstandeachotherandtheyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.Ineverfeelworried.16．WhodoesJeffthinkcanunderstandhimbest?A．Hisparents. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfriends. D．Himself.17．WhydoesLiLeisharehisproblemswithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsareoutgoing. B．Becausehisparentsarehelpful.C．Becausehedoesn’tbelieveinhisfriends. D．Becausehisfriendscan’thelphim.18．WhatdoJeffandGinahaveincommon?A．Theyneversharetheirproblems. B．Theybothhavelotsoffriends.C．Theybothliketalkingtoparents. D．Theybothlikewritingdowntheirproblems.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指代）?A．HanMei’sparents B．HanMei’steachersC．HanMei’sfriends D．HanMei’sclassmates20．Fromtheiranswers,wecaninfer（推斷）that______.A．LiLei’sparentsareolderthanJeff’s B．Jeff’sparentsaregoodlistenersC．Gina’sproblemsaremoreseriousthanHanMei’s D．LiLeiandHanMeiareoutgoingBOneday,a12-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy16thbirthday?”Thefatheranswered,“Don’tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime.”Butonadayafterher15thbirthday,shepassedout（昏厥）inclassandherteachersenthertothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,didtheytellyouthatIwoulddie?”Thefathersaid,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Sheasked,“Howcanyoubesure?”Heturnedtoherandsaid,“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned16,shehadahearttransplant（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Aftergettingbetter,shecamehome.Shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydeardaughter,whenyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.Fouryearsago,youaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour16thbirthday.Iwasn’tsureatthattime.Butnowyouknowthatmygifttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherdonated（捐贈(zèng)）hishearttohisdaughter.21．Whydidthegirlpassoutoneday?A．Shewasexcitedaboutherbirthday. B．Shewastootired.C．Shewassohungry. D．Shehadaheartproblem.22．Whenthefathersaid“Ijustknowit”,itindicates（暗示）that______.A．hisdaughterdidn’tneedahearttransplantB．hejustwantedtomakehisdaughterhappyC．hedecidedtodonatehishearttohisdaughterD．thegirl’sproblemwasnotseriousatall23．Thegirlknewthegift______.A．beforeshehadthetransplant B．whenshewas14yearsoldC．a(chǎn)ftershereadtheletter D．beforeshewas16yearsold24．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．It’simportanttokeephealthy. B．Aheartproblemisnotsoserious.C．Everyonegetsgiftsontheirbirthday. D．Ourparentsloveusmostintheworld.25．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemightbe______.A．Aluckygirl B．Aspecialgift C．Aterribleproblem D．AwarmletterC①WhatdoyouthinkofwhenwesayChineseculture?DoyouknowthattheSpringFestivalisalsoasymbolofChineseculture?②OnDecember4th,2024,theUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）acceptedChineseSpringFestivalasoneoftheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.“ItshowsthatChineseSpringFestivalismeaningfultotheworld,”saidoneoftheChineseofficials（官員）.“AnditwillhelpmoreforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.”③AstheoldestandthemostimportantfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisalwaysatimeforfamiliestogettogether.TherearemanytraditionsaboutitinChina,suchaswritingthecharacterFu,hangingcouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）,makingdumplingsandwatchingdragondanceandliondanceperformances.People,especially（尤其）youngchildren,alsoliketosetofffireworks（鞭炮）.④Anotherimportanttraditionaboutthefestivalisthatpeoplealwaysvisittheirrelativesandfriendstosay“HappyNewYear”.Andtheyusuallybringsmallgiftsandgive“Hongbao”（luckymoney）toyoungkids.Theseyears,saying“HappyNewYear”toeachotheronthephoneoronlineisgettingmoreandmorepopular.⑤NowtheSpringFestivalof2025isonlyabout20daysfromnow,anditistheyearoftheSnake.WearesurethatmoreandmoreforeignerswillcelebrateitandhavefuntogetherwithChinesepeoplethisyear.26．Thewriterstartsthewritingby______.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．tellingastory C．reportingnews D．givingexamples27．WhatarethetraditionsabouttheChineseSpringFestival?a．hangingcouplets b．eatinglongnoodlesc．givingluckymoneytokids d．watchingdragonboatracese．settingofffireworksA．a(chǎn),b,c B．b,c,e C．b,c,d D．a(chǎn),c,e28．Wecaneasilyseeonahangingcalendar（掛歷）oftheyear2025.A． B． C． D．29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy（富有）andwise（聰明）.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.31Andwecanalsoberichandclever.32Youngchildrenneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkwellandyoucannotdoyourworkwell.33Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaytime（白天）comes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinthebody.Andbloodtakesnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）toallpartsofthebody.34Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutair,wewilldie.35Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.A．Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.B．Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelpussleepwell.C．Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.D．Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveenoughfreshair.E．Ifwedo,wecanbehealthy.F．Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。goodhowwayagreeuntilwetakehappilyharderbehindTheWindandtheSunwerearguing（爭(zhēng)吵）whichwasstronger.Thentheysawatravelercomingdowntheroad,andtheSunsaid,“NowIhavea36todecidewhoisstronger.Let’sseewhichof37canmakethattravelertakeoff（脫下）hiscloak（斗篷）.Ifyoudoit,Iwill38youarebetterthanme.Youbegin.”“It’sapieceofcake（小菜一碟）,”TheWindsaid39.Afterhearingthis,theSunsmiledandwent40theclouds,andtheWindbegantoblowashardashecouldonthetraveler.Butthe41heblew,themorecloselythetravelerwrapped（包裹）hiscloakaroundhim,42intheend,theWindwassotiredthathecouldn’tkeepon.TheWindhadtogiveup（放棄）.Hewantedtoknow43theSuncouldmakeit.TheWindsaid,“Showmeifyoucandoit.”ThentheSuncameoutandtriedhis44toshineallhisheat（熱）andlightonthetraveler.Afewminuteslater,thetravelerfeltreallyhot,sohe45offhiscloak.Whoisstronger,doyouknow?四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）DearAlumni（校友）,We’dliketoinviteyoutothe120thAnniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofHuanggangHighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofNovember22ndat9:30．Intheevening,therewillbeaparty,youcanenjoyallkindsofshowsbyourschoolstudents.Onthe23rd,thesecondAlumniSummit（峰會(huì)）ofHuanggangHighSchoolwillbefrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.Afterthat,youcanvisitthenewsouthcampus（校區(qū)）ofourschool.Intheafternoon,youcangototheAlumniForum（論壇）.We’resurethiscelebration（慶典）willbeagreattimeforyoutomeetyouroldfriendsandteachersagain.Andyoucanalsoseethegreatchanges（變化）andimprovementofourschool.Haveagoodtime!HuanggangHighSchoolCommittee（校委會(huì)）46．Whatistheinvitationfor?______________________________________________________________________________.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）47．Thealumnicanenjoypartyshowson____________________________________________.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）48．Howlongwillthecelebrationlast（持續(xù)）?______________________________________________________________________________.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）49．Thealumnicandolotsofactivitieslike_______________________________.（列舉兩項(xiàng)，15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）50．Ifyouareoneofthealumni,willyougotothecelebration?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________.（20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）黨的二十大報(bào)告提出：到2035年美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)目標(biāo)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。為展示對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的憧憬，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？陂_(kāi)展“Mylifein2035”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你圍繞下圖的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。注意：1．根據(jù)上圖所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3．詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mylifein2035Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharewhatmylifewillbelikein2035.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________