遼寧省丹東市鳳城市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

遼寧省丹東市鳳城市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）Today，wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials（材料）andways.Let'shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract（香草香精）□1and1/2cupsofflour（面粉）□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder（發(fā)酵粉）□1/2cupofmilkWays◆First，youshouldpreheat（預(yù)熱）youroven（烤箱）.Thenyoushouldcoverapan（平底鍋）withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs，oneatatime.Next，youcanaddthevanillaextract，flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally，youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes，youcanbakefor20to25minutes.（1）Howmanymaterialsdoweneedtomakeacake？A.3.B.5.C.7.D.9.（2）Whatshouldwedobeforeweaddtheeggstothebowl？A.Addthevanillaextract.B.Mixupthesugarandbutter.C.Addthemilk.D.Bakefor30minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.It'sadifficultwaytomakeacake.B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C.It'snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.（4）Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumn（專欄）of"".A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.Sports14．（8分）"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream，"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup（占據(jù)）abouthalfofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromanicedream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory（記憶）.Buttoomuchdreamingcanbebad.Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream.Themindisworkinghardwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeupexhausted.Wemayfeelsleepythewholeday.（1）Ifaboysleepsfor8hours，howlongdoesheusuallydream？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whydosomedreamersalwayshavethesamedreamsatnight？A.Becausetheyliketheirdreams.B.Becausetheyareworkingallday.C.Becausetheywatcholdfilms.D.Becausetheythinkabouttheirproblems.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Itiseasytorememberourdreams.B.Somepeoplemaydreamalldaylong.C.Dreamscansometimeshelpourwork.D.Dreamscankeeppeopleingoodhealth.（4）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exhausted"？A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Bored.D.Angry.15．（8分）Whencoldwinterdayscome，nothingisbetterthananicepotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Withalonghistory，hotpotisstillthemostpopularkindoffoodinChina，accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreview（消費(fèi)者評論）websiteD.Thereareabout350，000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry，thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal，peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot.Therearemanykindsofsoupbasestochoosefrom：spicy（辣的），mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy，whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanchoosewhattheylike.Theyputmeat，seafood，vegetables，tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat，especiallybeef，isoftencutasthinaspaper，soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise，itwillloseitstaste.Youneedn'thavegreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot，either.Whenthefoodisready，takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor（品味）.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.▲.Whenthepotcooks，peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays，hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals，itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethenumber"350，000"inParagraph（段落）2？A.Toonlyreportthenumber.B.Tolearnaboutthekindsofhotpot.C.Totellusthelonghistoryofhotpot.D.ToshowhowpopularthehotpotisinChina.（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.howtoenjoyhotpotB.whentocookhotpotC.wheretoeathotpotD.howtocookhotpot（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttobeputinthe▲？A.HotpothasmanyspecialflavorsB.TherearedifferentwaystocookhotpotC.AhotpotmealisthemostpopularinwinterD.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating（4）Whatwillthewritermostprobably（可能）talkaboutnext？A.FamouscooksinChina.B.ThehistoryofhotpotinChina.C.Somefamoushotpotrestaurants.D.Thedifferentwaysofcookinghotpot.16．（8分）Whenyougotothepark，youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks（有聲書）insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks？Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook？Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook，andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However，youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak，too.Butthebigquestionis，dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks？Scientistsdidanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount（量）ofinformation，whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupported（支持）theresultabove.Inthestudy，scientistsstudiedpeople'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates（激活）almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks，weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，DanielWillingham，aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia，toldTheNewYorkTimes.（1）Whathasbecomequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage？A.Goingtothepark.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace.D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3？A.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.（3）Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks？A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.B.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。17．（8分）Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskill（技能）tohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou，butdonotlookatitwhenyouarewalking.（1）Ifyoudoneedtowatchyourphone，stopandlookatitquickly.（2）Ifyouhavetolistentosomethingwhenyou'reout，useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwithfriendsorfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger（陌生人）.（3）Remembernottogetintoastranger'scarifhecallsyouover.Don'tgotodarkandout﹣of﹣the﹣wayplaces.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces，gowithsomeoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.（4）It'sagoodideatoruntowardsapolicestation，hospital，ornearbybusinessforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattention（注意）ofpeoplenearby.A.Runawayasfastasyoucan.B.Don'twearearphoneswhenyouareout.C.Keepusefulnumbersforcallingforhelp.D.It'simportanttobecarefulwithstrangers.E.Keepyourheadupandseewhat'sgoingonaround.三、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall，hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap（捕鼠器）.Goingoutofthehouse，themouseshouted，"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickensaid，"Icantellthisisabigproblemforyou，butitis（1）tome."Thepigsaid，"Iam（2），butIwon'tdoanythingtohelpyou."Thecowsaid，"I'msorryforyou，butthere'snothingIcandoforyou."Thatnight，theyallheardthesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark，thefarmer'swifedidnotseethetrap（3）asnake'stail（尾巴）.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap（4）thesnakebit（咬）her.Shewastakentothe（5）andcamebackhomewithafever（發(fā)燒）.Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher，sohe（6）thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit，soherfriendscametovisither.（7）theguests，thepigendedupontheplate.Sadly，thefarmer'swife（8）thenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye，sothefarmerkilledthe（9）tohaveenoughmeatforeveryone.So，nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou，thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin（10），weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.（1）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（2）A.tiredB.happyC.sorryD.interested（3）A.caughtB.cutC.brokeD.shook（4）A.orB.ifC.becauseD.and（5）A.restaurantB.hospitalC.parkD.zoo（6）A.soldB.fedC.cookedD.bought（7）A.ToserveB.ToadviseC.TobelieveD.Toeducate（8）A.diedB.refusedC.waitedD.appeared（9）A.chickenB.pigC.mouseD.cow（10）A.surpriseB.loveC.dangerD.shape四、語篇填空閱讀短文，然后在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用短文括號中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19．（10分）DoyouknowBorrowingArrows（箭）withStraw（稻草）Boats？Thisisafamousstoryabouttwosmart（1）（man）﹣ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.Oneday，ZhouYugaveZhugeLiang（2）impossibletask（任務(wù)）.Heaskedhimtomake100，000arrowsintendays.However，ZhugeLiangaccepteditatonce."Noproblem，"ZhugeLiangsaid."I（3）（bring）you100，000arrowsinthreedays."ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers（將士）（4）（fill）20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday，ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiershoutedand（5）（beat）theirdrums.WhileCaoCao'ssoldiersweresailingontheriver，theyheardthesounds.Atthattime，theythoughttheywereindanger.Buttheycouldnotsee（6）thethickfog（霧）ontheriver.CaoCaoaskedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting，（7）ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted，soontherewerefullofarrowsontheothersideoftheirboats.CaoCao'sarmylosttheirarrows（8）（serious）."Thankyoufor（9）（you）arrows，CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Therewere（10）（many）than100，000ofthem.ZhugeLiangmadetheimpossibletaskpossible.That'swhythestoryissofamous.五、閱讀與表達(dá)20．（10分）ThereisaChineseidiom（習(xí)語）"taolimantianxia"，referringto（關(guān)于）ateacherwhohastaughtsomanysuccessfulstudents，Hisstudentsusuallyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum（李子）trees.Whyarestudentscompared（被比作）tothesetwokindsoftrees？TheidiomcomesfromZizhi，anofficial（大臣）wholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（BC770﹣BC476）.Zizhiwasaknowledgeable（知識淵博的）person.Butthekingdidn'tlikehimatthetime，sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving，heopenedaprivate（私人的）schoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher，Zizhiwaskindandwise，Hechosestudentsregardlessof（不論）theirwealthorsocialstatus（財(cái)富或社會(huì)地位）.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard."Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety（使社會(huì)受益），justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyield（產(chǎn)出）fruit，"hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds，manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry，gettinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect（尊敬）fortheirteacher.WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted，hewasveryhappy."Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere，andtheyhavegotgreatresults."Sincethen，weuse"peachandplumtrees"torefertosuccessfulstudentsintheirpost﹣study.（1）Whatistheidiom"taolimantianxia"about？（2）WhydidZizhileavehisstate？（3）Listatleastthreewordstodescribe（形容）Zizhi.（4）WritedownanotherChineseidiomyouknowanditsmeaningorstory.（Write30wordsormore）六、翻譯句子21．（1分）我不同意你的意見．Iyou．22．（1分）我和他不熟，我只見過他一兩次。Idon'tknowhimwell，Ihaveonlymethim.23．（1分）他讀這本書不夠仔細(xì)。Hedidn'treadthebook24．（1分）下周城市音樂廳會(huì)有一場音樂會(huì)。ThereaconcertinCityMusicHallnextweek.25．（1分）Sarah的媽媽期待著收到她的來信。Sarah'smomhearingfromher.26．（1分）爺爺奶奶準(zhǔn)備了很多的食物給他吃。Hisgrandparentsmuchfoodhimtoeat.27．（2分）你的未來由你決定。28．（2分）你打算如何解決這個(gè)問題？七、書面表達(dá)29．（20分）請以"MyLifeintheFuture"為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文。（1）你夢想的工作以及原因；（2）你將來的生活地點(diǎn)以及生活描述；（3）你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想要求：（1）根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇短文?？蛇m當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，不少于80詞；（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名。MyLifeintheFuture___________.

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）Today，wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials（材料）andways.Let'shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract（香草香精）□1and1/2cupsofflour（面粉）□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder（發(fā)酵粉）□1/2cupofmilkWays◆First，youshouldpreheat（預(yù)熱）youroven（烤箱）.Thenyoushouldcoverapan（平底鍋）withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs，oneatatime.Next，youcanaddthevanillaextract，flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally，youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes，youcanbakefor20to25minutes.（1）Howmanymaterialsdoweneedtomakeacake？CA.3.B.5.C.7.D.9.（2）Whatshouldwedobeforeweaddtheeggstothebowl？BA.Addthevanillaextract.B.Mixupthesugarandbutter.C.Addthemilk.D.Bakefor30minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？DA.It'sadifficultwaytomakeacake.B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C.It'snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.（4）Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumn（專欄）of"B".A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.Sports【分析】本文主要介紹了制作簡單蛋糕的材料和步驟?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Materials（材料）：whitesugar（白糖）、butter（黃油）、eggs雞蛋、vanillaextract（香草香精）、flour（面粉）、bakingpowder（發(fā)酵粉）和milk（牛奶）可知，做一個(gè)蛋糕我們需要七種材料。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs（你應(yīng)該在一個(gè)中等大小的碗里把糖和黃油混合起來。然后你可以加入雞蛋）可知，在把雞蛋加到碗里之前，我們應(yīng)該把糖和黃油混合起來。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Next，youcanaddthevanillaextract，flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally，youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.（接下來，你可以加入香草精，面粉和發(fā)酵粉，攪拌均勻。最后，你應(yīng)該加入牛奶。然后倒入準(zhǔn)備好的鍋中。）可知，在你攪拌材料之前，應(yīng)該在鍋里放上油和面粉。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Today，wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.（今天，我們要做一個(gè)簡單的蛋糕。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了制作簡單蛋糕的材料和步驟。所以，我們可以在"美食"專欄讀到本文。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream，"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup（占據(jù)）abouthalfofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromanicedream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory（記憶）.Buttoomuchdreamingcanbebad.Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream.Themindisworkinghardwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeupexhausted.Wemayfeelsleepythewholeday.（1）Ifaboysleepsfor8hours，howlongdoesheusuallydream？CA.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whydosomedreamersalwayshavethesamedreamsatnight？DA.Becausetheyliketheirdreams.B.Becausetheyareworkingallday.C.Becausetheywatcholdfilms.D.Becausetheythinkabouttheirproblems.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？CA.Itiseasytorememberourdreams.B.Somepeoplemaydreamalldaylong.C.Dreamscansometimeshelpourwork.D.Dreamscankeeppeopleingoodhealth.（4）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exhausted"？BA.Sad.B.Tired.C.Bored.D.Angry.【分析】本文主要講述了夢的重要性、夢的特點(diǎn)以及夢對人們的影響。文章指出，夢可能比睡眠更重要，占據(jù)了我們大約一半的睡眠時(shí)間，并且每晚人們會(huì)做幾個(gè)夢。夢像短片一樣，通常是彩色的，有些夢會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可能是因?yàn)閴粽咴趽?dān)心某些事情。夢可能是尋找答案的一種方式，有些人從夢中獲得工作的新想法。然而，過多的夢可能會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響，導(dǎo)致即使長時(shí)間睡眠后仍然感到疲憊?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Dreamstakeup（占據(jù)）abouthalfofoursleepingtime.（夢占據(jù)了我們睡眠時(shí)間的一半。）可知如果一個(gè)男孩睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，他通常會(huì)做4個(gè)小時(shí)的夢，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.（有些夢就像老電影。他們一次又一次地來找我們。這可能是因?yàn)樽鰤舻娜嗽趽?dān)心什么。做夢可能是一種尋找答案的方式。）可知因?yàn)樗麄兯伎甲约旱膯栴}，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromanicedream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory（記憶）.（有些人從夢中獲得關(guān)于工作的新想法。他們可能整天想著自己的工作。這些想法可以延續(xù)到夢中。有時(shí)我們從一個(gè)美夢中醒來，感覺很好。但我們常常記不住夢。夢很快就會(huì)從記憶中消失。）可知夢想有時(shí)可以幫助我們的工作，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeupexhausted.Wemayfeelsleepythewholeday.（這就是為什么我們可能睡了很長時(shí)間，醒來時(shí)仍然筋疲力盡。我們可能一整天都很困。）可知exhausted是"累的"的意思，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（8分）Whencoldwinterdayscome，nothingisbetterthananicepotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Withalonghistory，hotpotisstillthemostpopularkindoffoodinChina，accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreview（消費(fèi)者評論）websiteD.Thereareabout350，000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry，thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal，peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot.Therearemanykindsofsoupbasestochoosefrom：spicy（辣的），mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy，whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanchoosewhattheylike.Theyputmeat，seafood，vegetables，tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat，especiallybeef，isoftencutasthinaspaper，soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise，itwillloseitstaste.Youneedn'thavegreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot，either.Whenthefoodisready，takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor（品味）.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.▲.Whenthepotcooks，peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays，hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals，itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethenumber"350，000"inParagraph（段落）2？DA.Toonlyreportthenumber.B.Tolearnaboutthekindsofhotpot.C.Totellusthelonghistoryofhotpot.D.ToshowhowpopularthehotpotisinChina.（2）Paragraph3ismainlyaboutA.A.howtoenjoyhotpotB.whentocookhotpotC.wheretoeathotpotD.howtocookhotpot（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttobeputinthe▲？DA.HotpothasmanyspecialflavorsB.TherearedifferentwaystocookhotpotC.AhotpotmealisthemostpopularinwinterD.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating（4）Whatwillthewritermostprobably（可能）talkaboutnext？CA.FamouscooksinChina.B.ThehistoryofhotpotinChina.C.Somefamoushotpotrestaurants.D.Thedifferentwaysofcookinghotpot.【分析】本文主要介紹了火鍋在中國的流行情況及其特點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中Thereareabout350，000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry，thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.（全國約有35萬家火鍋店，是各類餐廳中數(shù)量最多的。）可知，作者在第2段中寫了"350000"這個(gè)數(shù)字是為了展示火鍋在中國有多受歡迎，故選D。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal，peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot...Whenthefoodisready，takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.（在享用火鍋時(shí)，人們圍坐在桌子旁，吃著熱氣騰騰的鍋里的美味佳肴……當(dāng)食物準(zhǔn)備好了，把它拿出來，放在不同的醬汁中，給它一種特殊的味道。有些人還喝鍋里的湯。）可知，第3段主要是關(guān)于如何享用火鍋，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段中Whenthepotcooks，peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays，hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals，itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.（鍋煮的時(shí)候，人們聊天喝酒。如今，火鍋不僅僅是食物，而是我們中國生活的一部分。與某些食物不同，它可以讓每個(gè)人都感到放松。難怪火鍋店已經(jīng)成為中國朋友和家人聚會(huì)的最愛。）可知，提到火鍋不僅僅是食物，享受美食的同時(shí)增進(jìn)感情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)"享受火鍋不僅僅是吃飯"最適合放在▲中，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段中Whenthepotcooks，peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays，hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals，itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.（火鍋的時(shí)候，人們聊天喝酒。如今，火鍋不僅僅是食物，而是我們中國生活的一部分。與某些食物不同，它可以讓每個(gè)人都感到放松。難怪火鍋店已經(jīng)成為中國朋友和家人聚會(huì)的最愛。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了火鍋在中國的流行情況及其特點(diǎn)。那么作者接下來最有可能談?wù)撘恍┲幕疱伒?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Whenyougotothepark，youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks（有聲書）insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks？Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook？Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook，andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However，youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak，too.Butthebigquestionis，dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks？Scientistsdidanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount（量）ofinformation，whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupported（支持）theresultabove.Inthestudy，scientistsstudiedpeople'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates（激活）almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks，weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，DanielWillingham，aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia，toldTheNewYorkTimes.（1）Whathasbecomequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage？DA.Goingtothepark.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace.D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3？BA.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.（3）Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks？DA.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.B.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要探討了音頻書與傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)劣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.（有聲書最近變得很流行。）"可知，最近變得很流行的是聽有聲書，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.（實(shí)驗(yàn)要求第一組的人聽有聲書，而第二組的人閱讀同樣的紙質(zhì)書，結(jié)果第一組的人記住的信息和第二組的人一樣多。）"可知，人們從有聲書和紙質(zhì)書中獲得的信息量是一樣的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks."和最后一句"Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，DanielWillingham，aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia，toldTheNewYorkTimes.（有些人仍然認(rèn)為從閱讀紙質(zhì)書中學(xué)習(xí)得更好，其中一個(gè)原因可能是當(dāng)他們聽有聲書時(shí)，往往會(huì)同時(shí)做其他事情，這樣學(xué)習(xí)效果不好。）"可知，人們認(rèn)為閱讀紙質(zhì)書比聽有聲書更能幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，是因?yàn)樵陂喿x時(shí)需要保持專注，故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。首段提出聽有聲書流行現(xiàn)象；第二段分析聽有聲書優(yōu)勢；三段介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果；四段進(jìn)一步支持實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果；最后一段探討人們?nèi)云珢奂堎|(zhì)書原因?？芍恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)為總﹣分﹣總，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。17．（8分）Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskill（技能）tohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou，butdonotlookatitwhenyouarewalking.（1）EIfyoudoneedtowatchyourphone，stopandlookatitquickly.（2）BIfyouhavetolistentosomethingwhenyou'reout，useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwithfriendsorfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger（陌生人）.（3）DRemembernottogetintoastranger'scarifhecallsyouover.Don'tgotodarkandout﹣of﹣the﹣wayplaces.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces，gowithsomeoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.（4）AIt'sagoodideatoruntowardsapolicestation，hospital，orn