北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第三篇提分題型專練完形填空01暖心善舉+解決問題+誠實的回報試題

PAGEPAGE1完形填空(一)暖心善舉+解決問題+誠實的回報A[2019·昌平期末]AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫)whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsianhistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter,holdingatray(托盤)fulloffood.

“Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2…andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIhadputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite4,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.

“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.”“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood,”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(費力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch.

“Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.

()1.A.worried B.hungry C.quiet D.tired()2.A.overcoat B.hat C.gloves D.schoolbag()3.A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined()4.A.lonely B.nervous C.bored D.weak()5.A.situation B.joke C.promise D.suggestion()6.A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question()7.A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought()8.A.silence B.offer C.smile D.prideB[2019·東城一模]Anna’sTalentShowItwasverylate,butAnnawasstillawake.Shelayonherbed,thinkingaboutthecomingtalentshowtryouts(選拔賽).Astheorganizer,shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting,butshehadnotbeenpreparedforthe1.Forthepastweek,manystudentshadbeentryingtoconvince(使……信服)heroftheirtalentsandhopingto2herdecisionsaboutwhoshouldbeintheshow.

Annaknewwhoreallyhadtalents,butsomeofthemwereherfriends.Ifshechosethem,somestudentsmightdoubtwhetherherdecisionswerefair.“I’lljusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshowtryouts,”shethought.“I’llexplainthatIhavetoremainneutral(中立的)andmakesurethebestactsarechosen.Andeveryonewill3me,won’tthey?”Withthatthoughtshefellasleep.

AssoonasAnnaarrivedatschoolthenextmorning,Joshrusheduptoher.“I’vebeenpracticingontheguitar,”hetoldher.“You’lllovemynewsong!”Annasmiledweakly.“Thanks,Josh,”shesaidinaquietvoiceand4turnedaround.

JustthenPatticameupandsaid,“I’mworkingonanewmonologue.You’llloveit!”Annasighed.ShebelievedPatti,butifsheincludedeveryone,thewholeschoolwouldbeintheshow.Annaaskedherclosestfriend,Margaret,for5.Margaretthoughtforafewmoments.“Maybeyoucanfindteacherstobethejudgesforthetryouts.Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecretsothatstudentswon’t6them.”

“You’vesavedtheday,Margaret.Thanks!”Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled.“That’stheperfect7.”

Earlythenextday,Annavisitedseveralteachers.Theywereallhappytohelp.Annathenspreadthenewsthatanonymous(匿名的)judgeswoulddecidethewinnersofthetryouts.Herworriesweregone,andshefelt8again.

()1.A.reports B.problems C.lessons D.performances()2.A.know B.change C.influence D.follow()3.A.surprise B.remember C.help D.understand()4.A.quickly B.happily C.hopefully D.carefully()5.A.advice B.praise C.information D.agreement()6.A.support B.trouble C.criticize D.talk()7.A.excuse B.competition C.solution D.explanation()8.A.proud B.excited C.satisfied D.confidentC[2019·石景山二模]TakingCareofThings“You’regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,”myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal.“Iexpectyoutotakecareofit.”Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto1thattomydad.

Assoonasmydadleftforhistrip,Iheadedoutforcheckingonourcowsinthebarn(畜棚).IsawLoretta,mydad’sfavouritecow,eatingapples.JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI’dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto2.Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe’dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut3,soIrantocallourvet(獸醫(yī)),Dr.Carrico.

WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck4thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed(咽下)theapple.Lorettawasnowfreetobreathe.

“Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?”askedDr.Carrico.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,it’snoteasy.5,youknowwhentocallforhelp.”

Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but6thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn’tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying“Hmm,Isee”alot.Iguessedhewasvery7inme.

However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin8.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“She’syours.Takegoodcareofher.”HesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.

()1.A.leave B.prove C.explain D.introduce()2.A.cry B.eat C.run D.die()3.A.failed B.stopped C.moved D.relaxed()4.A.changing B.studying C.protecting D.ignoring()5.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Proudly D.Naturally()6.A.forgot B.accepted C.dropped D.shared()7.A.interested B.surprised C.pleased D.disappointed()8.A.respect B.secret C.regret D.wonder【參考答案】A1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.CB[主旨大意]本文是一篇敘述文,講述了安娜為選擇才藝選拔賽的參加者而苦惱的故事。有許多學(xué)生想爭取名額,其中有一些是她的朋友,所以安娜很糾結(jié),于是她向最親近的朋友詢求建議并解決了這一難題。1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“butshehadnotbeenprepared”可知,安娜還沒有做好準(zhǔn)備,選拔賽對她來說有一些難題。problem意為“難題”。故選B。2.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“manystudentshadbeentryingtoconvinceheroftheirtalents”可知,許多學(xué)生一直試圖使她相信他們的才能,希望能影響她決定誰應(yīng)該參加這個節(jié)目。influence意為“影響”。故選C。3.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜為了確保她的決定的公正性,拒絕和所有人說話,她相信這種行為會被理解。understand意為“理解”。故選D。4.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句“I’lljusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshowtryouts”可知,安娜會告訴所有人在選拔賽結(jié)束前不要和她說話,所以當(dāng)喬希跟她搭話時,她只能快速轉(zhuǎn)身離開。quickly意為“快速地”。故選A。5.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜在為如何選拔參加節(jié)目的人選苦惱,她找到最親近的朋友詢求建議。advice意為“建議”。故選A。6.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecret”可知,瑪格麗特建議將評委們的名字保密是為了防止學(xué)生打擾他們。trouble意為“打擾”。故選B。7.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“‘You’vesavedtheday,Margaret.Thanks!’Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled.”可知,安娜笑了,因為瑪格麗特的建議解決了問題。solution意為“解決方案”。故選C。8.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Astheorganizer,shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting…”可知,作為組織者,安娜原以為才藝表演選拔賽是令人激動的。在解決問題之后她再一次興奮。excited意為“激動的”。故選B。C[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。父親讓作者一個人照看農(nóng)場,并希望他能處理好一切。在父親剛離開不久,奶牛Loretta被蘋果卡住很難呼吸,作者及時叫來獸醫(yī),救了Loretta。后來Loretta生了小牛,父親讓作