河南專用2020版中考英語題型過關三完形填空課件人教新目標版

題型三完形填空(一)考查題型1.詞匯題這種題型從句子和語境層次上來全面考查名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副

詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義、用法和辨析。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題這種題型也是從語境的層次上來全面考查考生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和習慣用法題題型解讀這種題型涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的搭配和用法。4.句法題這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句

等。5.邏輯分析題這種題型主要考查考生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運用能力。(二)考查文體河南中考近五年均為故事情節(jié)相對完整的記敘文,或?qū)懭嘶蛴浭?兼有個別議論

的句子。文章大都故事情節(jié)曲折,有明確的主題,趣味性比較強,并兼有一定的教育意義。方法1

詞形、詞法的解題技巧利用固定搭配、固定句式及習慣表達解題例1

theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For答案

A這里考查固定搭配。attheageof在(某人)……歲的時候。方法技巧方法2

利用上下文語境和邏輯推理判斷答案例2

It'svery

tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,

bacteria(細菌)travelthroughtheairandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful答案

C由下一句“當別人在你旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候,細菌通過空氣進入你的身體里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。方法3

利用復現(xiàn)關系、語境共現(xiàn)推斷例3

Atthatmoment,hemademethinkof

.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself答案

C由句中的me再根據(jù)前后人稱一致,可知答案是C。方法4

利用生活常識(經(jīng)驗)推斷例4...,thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandtheir

housefelldown,

sweeping...A.woodenB.goldenC.hiddenD.modern答案

A隨著洪水的上漲,他們的房子很快就被沖垮了。這一事實說明,他們的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隱藏的;modern

現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)句意選A項。(2019河南)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相

應空白處的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficer

sawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1

!”Soheturned

onhislightsandpulledthedriverover.典例剖析Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2

oldladies,twointhe

frontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3

aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon't

understand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4

?”“Ma'am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthat

driving5

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”The

oldwomansaidina6

voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,

explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7

,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8

hermisunderstanding.“But9

Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?These

womenseemtobe10

badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswhole

time,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”1.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything4.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem5.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher6.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak7.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order8.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout9.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if10.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking答案

[語篇解讀]在高速公路上超速是危險的,但慢速同樣是危險的。把路線的數(shù)字看作是限速的數(shù)字,更是危險。1.C結(jié)合上段內(nèi)容可推知那位警官認為在高速公路上那個以時速22英里行駛

的駕駛員和超速行駛的駕駛員(speeder)一樣危險,故答案為C項。第五段最后一

個詞也是提示。A.吸煙者;B.騎車者;D.步行者。2.C根據(jù)本句中twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知車上有5位老太

太,故答案為C項。3.A根據(jù)后文Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可

知那位司機對發(fā)生的事情一無所知(knownothingabout...),故答案為A項。4.D根據(jù)上文得知這個司機不知道自己違反了什么交通規(guī)則,故選D。A.借口;B.問題;C.理由;D.問題,難題。5.B根據(jù)前文可知汽車以每小時22英里的速度行駛,車速過慢與超速行駛一樣

危險,故選B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更遠;D.更高。6.C根據(jù)上文可知,這個司機說她正在準確地以每小時22英里的速度行駛,注

意這里用了一個詞exactly,說明司機對自己的開車技術感到很得意,故選C。7.A22是公路編號(routenumber),故選A。B.地圖;C.指南;D.指令。8.D司機感謝警官指出她對路標的曲解,故選D。A.嘲笑;B.引領;C.談論;D.指

出。9.B此處表示“在……之前”,故選B。A.直到;C.盡管;D.如果。10.D由后文Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.及司

機對路標的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小時119英里的車速行駛,因此車

上的女乘客都嚇壞了,渾身發(fā)抖,故選D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡覺;D.發(fā)抖。A組河南中考題組Passage1(2018河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”

ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't1

,becauseeveryoneelseintheclass

laughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismy

favorite2

.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobably

a(n)3

ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especially題組訓練chicken,porkandbeef.4

,myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校長室).

Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5

,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itold

heritwaschicken.Sheaskedme6

,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.I

toldheritwasbecausepeoplecould7

themintofriedchicken.Shesentme

backtotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't

8

.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9

myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10

like(s)most.Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they答案1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.BPassage2(2017河南)

AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedand

became

1

.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda

2

atanempty

table.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe

3

hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehad

hidden,andfiredintotheair.

4

heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐懼的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselfto-

getherandstoppedhimfora(n)5

.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo6

?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That'sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe7

.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholesto-

ry,8

thepanda'swords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer9

ayoungman

outtogetanencyclopedia(百科全書).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer10

“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹筍)andleaves.”1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry2.A.seatB.note

C.waiterD.newspaper3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked4.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also5.A.talkB.excuse

C.questionD.explanation6.A.usB.himC.youD.them7.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers8.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including9.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited10.A.turnedtoB.askedforC.lookedupD.calledon答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.CPassage3(2016河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshe

mightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1

her,hecalledthe

familydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter

2

ofherhearingloss.“Here'swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,

speakina

3

conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,

goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon

4

yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5

,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtone

heasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”No6

.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”

7

noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand

8

,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.

“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9

rightupbehindher.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe10

timeI'vesaidthat.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.repeated

C.thoughtD.added9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.DB組全國中考題組Passage1(2019廣東廣州)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplan-

ets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferent

fromthesituation2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhaps

theydreamedof3

theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5

aspossibleforhumans.So

theydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6

inspaceflights.Insects,

mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7

firstwentinto

space.Manyofthem8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.

Fortheirgreatservice,we9

forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10

his

spaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhen

hereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13

ani-

mallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?Theanswer

camewhenHam14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlived

for15

16years.1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn‘tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C

13.B14.D15.APassage2(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Therewasayoungpainter1

mademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像).Hisdreamwasto2

famous.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitfor

himandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancameto3

thepainting.Althoughthepaintingwas

wonderful,hewasnot4

withit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlybuy

thispaintingfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterwas5

.Hearguedwiththe

richman,6

therichmanwouldkeephispromise.Therichman7

,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting,

8

elsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime,‘Willyousellit

for3,000dollars?’”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly,“No.I9

nottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliat-

ed(侮辱)byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecost10

breakingyour

promise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.11

,heachievedhisdreamin

theartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistand12

hehadtoldhim.Butoneday,some

friendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,000dollarsandthemanin

thepaintinglooks13

likeyou.Thepaintingistitled‘Thief’.”Then,therichmanrememberedthe14

thathehadfooled.Hequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpainter1

5

therichmanhanghisheadintheend.1.A.whoB.whichC.whom2.A.growB.becomeC.turn3.A.takeB.bringC.carry4.A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleased5.A.sadB.angryC.worried6.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope7.A.thoughtB.askedC.said8.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody9.A.wouldratherB.prefer

C.hadbetter10.A.onB.inC.for11.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Recently12.A.whyB.howC.what13.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.nearly14.A.thiefB.friendC.painter15.A.askedB.madeC.allowed答案1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.BPassage3(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.Iwas1

because

Ihadafirst-class(頭等的)ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare2

,andthe

foodismoredelicious.Actually,Ihadthebestseatonthewholeplane!Seat1A.

Beforeboarding,I3

ayoungladywhohadabigsuitcase(手提箱)andseveral

carry-onbagswasholdingacryingbaby.4

,thehandle(把手)ofhersuitcase

brokeandthesuitcasefelltothefloor.Shetried5

thecaseandherbagslandedonthefloor,too.“Letmehelp,”Isaidtoher.I6

hersuitcaseovermyleftshoulder,putherbagsonmyrightandasked,

“Whereto?”“Gate20,”shesaid,andshowedmeherticket.Seat24B.“Oh,weareonthesameflight.”Boardingstarted,andI7

thatsheneededthefirst-classticket.“Itlookslike

youcouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhow8

itcanbefly-

ingwithakid.Whydon'twetradetickets?”“Areyousure?”sheasked.“Yes,justtakemyticketandgivemeyours.Ireallydon't

9

.I'mjustgoing

tobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.”“That'sverykindofyou,”shesaid,andexpressedher10

aswetradedour

tickets.Thenweboardedtheplane.Iwassurprisedatthegood11

itgavemewhile

watchinghersitdowninseat1A.Infact,seat24Bor12

Iwassittingdidn't

seemthatbadatall.AtonepointduringtheflightIreallywantedtoseehowshe

wasdoing.SoI13

,walkedtothefirst-classsection,andhadalook.Thereshewaswithherbaby,

14

asleep.Seeingtheyweresleepinginbigand

15

seat1A,Ifeltlikeamillionbucks.I'vegottokeepdoingthiskindofthing.1.A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.worried2.A.smallerB.biggerC.dirtierD.shorter3.A.askedB.learnedC.noticedD.thought4.A.SeriouslyB.SuccessfullyC.SecretlyD.Suddenly5.A.findingB.liftingC.puttingD.changing6.A.knockedB.threwC.pulledD.hung7.A.hopedB.regrettedC.realizedD.suggested8.A.strangeB.easyC.hardD.funny9.A.mindB.understandC.wantD.stand10.A.pityB.fearC.adviceD.thanks11.A.tasteB.chanceC.memoryD.feeling12.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whoever13.A.gotupB.putupC.turnedupD.tookup14.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither15.A.popularB.terribleC.straightD.comfortable答案1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.DPassage4(2019湖北黃岡)Zhang

PengisaChinesedriverinXi'an(西安).Whenhecheckedtheonlinewallet

ofhisWeChat

app(微信應用軟件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,5

00yuanfora1

pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,the

passengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.Zhang

Pengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2

.Accordingtothetimeofthe

payment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3

thefourtravel-ersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4

.Whenhe5

tocallthefourforeignpassengers,Zhang

Pengdirectlywenttothe

hotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6

whathad

happenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7

madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas

8

tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshe

saidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9

theapp's

online

payment

function(在線付

費功能)topayfortheride.Shewas10

moresurprisedwhenZhang

Pengrefusedtogetareward(報酬)and11

herallherextra(額外的)money.12

istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13

ofusingWeChat.“Ican't

believeit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14

somepeople,moneyistheironly

dream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15

thetaxi

drivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”1.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan2.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup4.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed6.A.explainedB.asked

C.understoodD.suggested7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too11.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This13.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation14.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.A

13.C14.D15.APassage5(2019溫州)Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,worethe

clothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.I

finallyfittedinto1

group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto2

seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhad

satdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3

.Ilistenedsilently.“She'ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she4

followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnow

shethinkswe'rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso5

and

strange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying6

.Ifeltheart-

brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I7

wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegave

mewasso8

,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeople

willlikeyoufor9

youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.Thenandthere

I10

tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof11

.IboughtnewclothesthatI

wantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass12

them,andtooktheatre.Ibegan

makingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown13

andneveragainfollowedthe

crowd*.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.14

Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa

15

theyhadgivenme.1.A.myB.herC.hisD.our2.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move3.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor4.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never5.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold6.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously7.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought8.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different9.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who10.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued11.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles12.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without13.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions14.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If15.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise答案1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.APassage