河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第1課時(shí)Units1-4七上試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(一)Units1—4(七上)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·武威、白銀]Sunny'suncleisateacher.enjoysstayingwithkids.

A.He B.She C.It D.I2.Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy.

A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera3.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against4.—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!—Soitis.Paper-cuttingisa(n)Chineseartformwithalonghistory.

A.common B.modernC.important D.traditional5.Don'tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyouawayonbusiness.

A.are B.wereC.willbe D.havebeen6.[2019·孝感]—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,you'llmakeitsomeday.

A.yet B.or C.and D.but7.[2019·唐山一模]Thefishsogood.Couldweeatitrightnow,Mum?

A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds8.IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.

A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need9.—ThelocaldramaclubMacbethyesterday.Didyouseeit?

—Yeah,butit'snotasgoodasIexpected.A.puton B.putupC.putoff D.putout10.Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almost B.already C.really D.seldomⅡ.完形填空MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”,mythirdwordwas“no”11,Iusedthatwordtoooftenasaboy.Ididn'twanttoeat12vegetables.Ididn'twanttogotobedontime.Ididn'twanttoworkinthegarden.Iwouldmuchratherreadbooksthanhelpmymomandgrandma13thechores.Inotherwords,Iwasabitofabrat(頑童).Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“no”alotmore14Ishouldhave.

AsI15,Ibegantosay“yes”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandsweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappyto16mymotherandfather.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthe17inmyparents'eyeswhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”couldbring18joyintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.

Evennow,Iamstilllearninghowtosay“19”.Istilloftensay“no”.MyonlyadvicetoyouisnottowaitaslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersand20thisworldabetterplace.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.

()11.A.Luckily B.FinallyC.Sadly D.Quietly()12.A.them B.their C.me D.my()13.A.through B.aboutC.with D.from()14.A.as B.if C.since D.than()15.A.grewup B.gaveupC.setup D.sentup()16.A.ask B.help C.advise D.visit()17.A.pride B.worryC.puzzle D.surprise()18.A.fewer B.less C.better D.more()19.A.sorry B.no C.thanks D.yes()20.A.giving B.makingC.becoming D.changingⅢ.[2019·遂寧改編]閱讀理解Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orangeandothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearthandthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.Lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutairtherewouldbenocolors.21.Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause. ()

A.theskyisblue B.thewingsareheavierC.theairbecomesthinner D.theskyhasnoair22.Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee. ()

A.moreair B.fewercloudsC.morecolors D.redderskies23.Wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer. ()

A.7:00pm B.11:00pmC.1:00am D.3:00am24.Theskychangescolorsbecause. ()

A.thesunlighthascolors B.theairscattersthesunlightC.it'scolorfulitself D.theworldiscolorful25.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)? ()A.Whydoestheskylookblue? B.Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?C.Whydoestheskychangecolors? D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup(番茄醬)andmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed(蒸).Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign(設(shè)計(jì))theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive(有吸引力的).Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What'smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.

Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontotheitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.MostWesternmenushavefewerthanChineseones.

27.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow.

28.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,31.(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,32.iofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”33.not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto34.(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere35.(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa36.r,itshowedthatthe37.(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood38.(be)tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot39.(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife40.peoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.A考查代詞辨析。Sunny'suncle是男性,指代男性時(shí)人稱代詞用he。故選A。2.D考查名詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)你為我拍張照片,可以嗎?這是我的照相機(jī)。printer打印機(jī);radio收音機(jī);player播放器;camera照相機(jī)。故選D。3.D考查介詞辨析。句意:本正在幫著他媽媽,這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地敲打著窗戶。against倚;碰;撞,這里指雨“碰;撞;敲打”的意思;below在……下面;across橫過;behind在……后面。故選D。4.D考查形容詞辨析。句意:“瞧,這張剪紙是多么的精致啊!”“確實(shí)是。剪紙是一種的中國(guó)藝術(shù)形式,有著悠久的歷史?！眂ommon普通的;modern現(xiàn)代的;important重要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“withalonghistory”可判斷這里表示剪紙是中國(guó)“傳統(tǒng)的”藝術(shù)。故選D。

5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.AⅡ.11—15CDCDA16—20BADDBⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天空本沒有顏色,可為什么看起來卻是藍(lán)色的呢?21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.”可知飛機(jī)不能想飛多高就飛多高的原因是高空中空氣太稀薄,托不起飛機(jī)來。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.”可知站在高山頂上,看到的云很少。故選B。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orangeandothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.”可知當(dāng)日出和日落時(shí),能看到天空中很多顏色。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合日落的時(shí)間。故選A。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscattersthesunlight.”可知,天空改變顏色的原因是由于空氣散射了太陽(yáng)光。故選B。25.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Infact,theskyhasnocolor.