河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第12課時(shí)Units7-8八下試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)Units7—8(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·株洲]Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.him B.her C.it D.them2.—Yourisquitegood.YoumustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.

—Thanks,butI'mfromChina.A.pollution B.protectionC.pronunciation D.population3.[2019·黃石]—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.ItistheofChina.

A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage4.Everyoneshouldlitterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.

A.giveup B.mixupC.pickup D.useup5.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.

A.fourfifth B.fourfifthsC.twofifth D.twofifths6.—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.

A.at B.in C.on D.of7.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Let'sthebrokenglassimmediatelybeforesomeonewalksonit.

A.giveup B.cleanup C.setup D.takeup8.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;less B.larger;fewerC.more;less D.more;fewer9.[2019·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted10.Idon'tknow.

A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiis B.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmuchisthepopulationofTianshui D.howmanythepopulationinTianshuiareⅡ.[2019·天水]完形填空March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto11andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather12.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned20itgoesbacktonature.

()11.A.drink B.saveC.carry D.watch()12.A.easy B.popularC.small D.serious()13.A.factories B.lakesC.rivers D.seas()14.A.getsback B.handsinC.changesinto D.picksup()15.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.somebody()16.A.What B.WhoC.Why D.How()17.A.work B.interestC.health D.business()18.A.on B.forC.with D.from()19.A.less B.moreC.better D.worse()20.A.and B.whetherC.after D.beforeⅢ.[2019·安徽]閱讀理解ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetourists.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潛水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld;it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland.21.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday? ()A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.22.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause. ()

A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry23.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries? ()A.TokPisin. B.French.C.Bislama. D.English.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? ()A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成25~29題。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we'lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.ThepreventionofacidrainWeneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliances(電器)ifwearenotusingthem.Walkandtakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuels.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.25、26題完成句子;27題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;28題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。25.Whenthesepoisonousgaseswithrain,acidrainforms.

26.Acidrainpollutesoursoilsandcropsandcanevenkill.

27.Whydomanypowerstationsburnfuelseveryday?_____________________________________

28.

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29.

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Ⅴ.連詞成句30.became,ago,our,10years,teacher,Mr.King_____________________________________

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31.him,everyone,why,love,does_____________________________________

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32.teaching,way,in,a,has,good,he_____________________________________

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33.us,Mr.King,is,strict,with_____________________________________

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34.a,teacher,is,what,he,helpful_____________________________________

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【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.C考查代詞辨析。句意:布朗畫了一張罪犯的畫像,警察把放在網(wǎng)上尋找罪犯。根據(jù)句意可知空格指的是罪犯的畫像,用it代替。故選C。

2.C考查名詞辨析。句意:“你的發(fā)音很好。你一定來自一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家。”“謝謝,但是我來自中國(guó)?！眕ollution污染;protection保護(hù);pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)后句“你一定來自說英語的國(guó)家”可知,空白處應(yīng)用pronunciation表示“發(fā)音,語音”。故選C。3.B考查名詞辨析。praise贊揚(yáng);pride自豪,驕傲;effort努力;courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“越來越多的外國(guó)游客來參觀長(zhǎng)城”,可知長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的驕傲。故選B。4.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:每個(gè)人應(yīng)該垃圾,不論他什么時(shí)候在操場(chǎng)上看見它。giveup放棄;mixup混合;pickup撿起;useup用光。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處指“撿起”垃圾。故選C。

5.D考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,五分之四的婦女在家做家務(wù),但是只有五分之二的男士做這項(xiàng)工作。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子數(shù)字大于一時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞后需要加s。故選D。6.A7.B8.A9.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這些村民期待這個(gè)橋的建造在雨季來臨之前完成。從主句expect知,這個(gè)橋的建造還沒有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá);主語和謂語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10.A考查賓語從句。句意:我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)“What'sthepopulationof…?”句型可知選A。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性,尤其是廢水問題,然后分析解決廢水問題的重要性,最后給出了幾種解決廢水問題的方法。11.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我們和保護(hù)水。drink喝;save挽救,節(jié)約;carry扛,抬;watch觀看。根據(jù)語境可知,我們要節(jié)約并保護(hù)水資源,故選B。

12.D考查形容詞辨析。句意:其中,廢水問題十分。easy容易的;popular受歡迎的;small小的;serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上句中的terrible可知水問題很嚴(yán)重,因此本句為廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重,故選D。

13.A考查名詞辨析。句意:通常,廢水來自家庭、、醫(yī)院等。factory工廠;lake湖泊;river河流;sea海洋。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知工廠產(chǎn)生廢水,故選A。

14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:下暴雨時(shí),當(dāng)雨水流經(jīng)街道也會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。getback回來;handin上交;changeinto變成;pickup拾起,撿起。根據(jù)語境可知,雨水變成廢水,故選C。15.B考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。句意:無論它來自哪里,這種水一定有某些有害物質(zhì)在里面。nothing沒有什么;something某物,某事;nobody沒人;som