河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第四篇任務(wù)型閱讀10方法建議+科普知識試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE1任務(wù)型閱讀(十)方法建議+科普知識A[2020·原創(chuàng)]Nowadays,Chinesestudentsallhavetheheavystudytasks.Theyarebusywiththeirstudyallthetime.Theyalwaysfeelstressed.ArecentsurveybytheNightlineAssociationfoundthat65%ofstudentsfeelverystressed.Toomuchstressinfluencesstudents'study.Soafamousexpertgivestwomainpiecesofadvicetoreducethestressofthestudents.First,thestudentsshouldhaveavaried(多種多樣的)andhealthydiet.Eatingfreshvegetablesandlotsoffruitisreallyimportant.JuiceisfilledwithvitaminC,suchasorangeorgrapejuice.Itissaidthatitisgoodforyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).What'smore,ahealthydietcanhelpyoureducethestudystress.Don'teatsnacksinthebreakbetweenclasses.Anddon'teatjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Then,doingsportsatleastonceaweekisthebestwaytoreducestress.Ithelpsyourbodybecomestrong.Evendailywalksof30minutescanhelpreducestresslevelsandit'sevenbettertodosportsintensively(強(qiáng)烈地).Evenifyoudon'tfeellikeitatthetime,youwillfeelthebenefitsafterwards.Joiningasportsclubcouldalsohelpwithstress.Youcancommunicatewithotherstudentsfreelyduringthetime,andthentheatmosphere(氣氛)willimproveyourmood.Inthetwowaysabove,studentscanreducetheirstress.Asaresult,theirstudywillbecomebetterandbetter.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.influencesstudents'study.

2.It'ssaidthatinjuiceisgoodforstudents'immunesystem.

3.Whatisthebestwaytoreducestress?

4.

5.

B[2020·原創(chuàng)]Whyaredogsourbestfriends?Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Thestudyshowsthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachinessothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrainactivity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewerepositivewords,suchas“welldone”,ornegativewordslike“notgood”.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音調(diào)).Somewerepositive,somewereneutral(中立的),andsomewerenegative.Brainscans(掃描)showedthedogscouldrecognizewords,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongestactivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters(反應(yīng)中樞).“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasareward,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,”saidAndics.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Andicssaiditgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage.Thatistosay,notonlyhumansunderstandthemeaningofwords,butalsootherspecies(物種)do,too.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Forthestudy,researchersmadedogssit.

2.Thedogsthinkpositivewordswithasabestreward.

3.Forbothdogsandhumans,whichsideofthebraindealsthewithtones?

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【參考答案】A[主旨大意]這是一篇說明文。文章主要針對現(xiàn)在壓力過大的學(xué)生給出了兩點減壓的建議:一是健康飲食,二是保持鍛煉。1.Toomuchstress2.vitaminC3.Doingsportsatleastonceaweek.4.Soafamousexpertgivestwomainpiecesofadvicetoreducethestressofthestudents.5.因此,他們的學(xué)習(xí)將會變得越來越好。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。最新研究表明,人類最忠實的朋友狗不僅能聽懂人類語言的意思,而且能夠理解語言背后的情緒。這表明在語言學(xué)處理方面狗與人類是相似的,都是