2022年遼寧省六校高二下學期第三次聯考英語試卷

2021-2022學年遼寧省六校高二下學期第三次聯考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,anaverageAmericanproducesmorethan250poundsofplasticwaste.Recyclingispartofthesolution,butmanyofusareconfusedaboutwhatcanberecycledandwhatcan’t.PlasticfilmAtthestorewefinditcoveringvegetables,meatsandcheeses.It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收廠).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.PlasticbagsPlasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.Therefore,mostoftheplasticbagsendupinlandfillsandoceans.YogurtandbuttercupsThesecontainersoftenmixwithotherkindsofmaterials.It’snotpossibletoseparatethem.Inaddition,thistypeofpackagingflattensoutontheMRF’sconveyingbeltandcanbringtheequipmenttoastop,too.Beverage(飲料)bottlesThesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.Warning:Beawarethatwecannotrecycleasmuchaswewant.Forexample,plasticbottlesareahighlydesirableproductforrecyclers,butjustaboutathirdfindstheirwayintotheMRFs.Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.21.Whatdothefirsttwokindsofpackaginghaveincommon?A.Theyareusedforthesameproducts. B.TheyaremixedwithothermaterialsC.Theyaretoothinandsofttoberecycled. D.TheyareusuallyrecycledinspecialMRFs.22.Whichcanberecycledeasily?A.Plasticfilm. B.Beveragebottles. C.Plasticbags. D.Yogurtandbuttercups.23.Whatdoestheauthorhopeustodointhelastparagraph?A.Reducepackaging. B.TrytobuildmoreMRFs.C.Userecyclablebags. D.Separatethewasteproperly.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Plasticfilm部分中“It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收廠).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.(雖然很常見，但在材料回收廠很難處理，因此無法回收。薄膜和軟膜會粘在設備周圍，導致設備停止工作)”和Plasticbags部分“Plasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.(用于面包、三明治和作為雜貨袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一樣，會對回收機器造成了類似的問題)”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太軟，會粘在回收設備周圍，導致設備停止工作，所以無法回收。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Beverage(飲料)bottles部分“Thesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.(這些容器很結實。它們不像酸奶杯那樣扁平，制作它們的塑料被回收者回收后，可以用來制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等產品)”可知，飲料瓶易回收。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.(因此，減少包裝對我們來說更重要)”可知，作者希望我們減少包裝。故選A項。BOnaSundaymorningin2008,VicGundotrareceivedacallduringareligiousservice.ItwasfromSteveJobs,Apple’sformerCEO.Hedidn’tanswer,butJobsleftamessagesayinghehadsomethingurgenttodiscuss.Gundotrareturnedhiscallalmostimmediately.“HeySteve-thisisVic,”hesaid.“I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallearlierIwasinreligiousservices,andthecallerIDsaid‘unknown’,soIdidn’tpickup.”Stevelaughed,saying,“Vic,unlessthecallerIDsaid‘God’,youshouldneverpickupduringservices.”VicGundotralaughednervously.AlthoughSteveusedtocallhimduringtheweekwhenhewasupsetaboutsomething,itwasunusualforhimtocallonSundayandaskhimtocallhishome.Hewasworriedwhathadhappened.“Vic,wehaveanurgentproblem.I’vealreadyaskedsomeonefrommyteamtohelpyouandIhopeyoucanfixthistomorrow,“saidSteve.”I’vebeenlookingattheGooglelogoontheiPhoneandI’mnothappywiththeicon(圖標).ThesecondOinGoogledoesn’thavetherightyellowcolor.It’sjustwrongandI’mgoingtohaveGregfixittomorrow.IsthatOKwithyou?”TheCEOofApple,whorevolutionizedpersonalcomputers,thewaywelistentomusicandthewaywethinkofmobiledevices,wasworriedabouttheyellowinthesecond“O”inGoogle!Needlesstosaytheproblemwasfixed,andVicGundotrasaysittaughthimalessononleadershipandattentiontodetail.“ItwasalessonI’llneverforget,”saidGundotra.“CEOsshouldcareaboutdetails.Evenshadesofyellow.OnaSunday.”24.WherewasVicGundotrawhenSteveJobscalledhim?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inachurch. D.Inagym.25.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheVic’sjob?A.AsecretaryofSteveJobs B.AmanagerresponsibleformobileapplicationsatgoogleC.Amechanicwhofixesmobilephones D.SteveJobs’driver26.WhatwasSteveJobs’problem?A.Hefoundthesecondlettermissinginanicon.B.HewasnothappywiththedesignofApple’sicons.C.Aletterinanicondidn’tappearintheprecisecolor.D.HewasworriedaboutGoogle’sunfavorablereaction27.WhatdidViclearnfromSteveJobs?A.OneshouldnotmissthephonecallunderanycircumstancesB.OneshouldputhisheartintoworkC.Oneshouldberesponsibleforthemistakehemade.D.Oneshouldcareaboutdetails.【答案】24C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蘋果前CEO史蒂夫喬布斯在周日早上打電話給維克岡多特拉打電話，討論關于谷歌在iphone上圖標的細節(jié)。維克因此更加了解了史蒂夫·喬布斯的領導力和關注細節(jié)的品質?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“OnaSundaymorningin2008,VicGundotrareceivedacallduringareligiousservice.ItwasfromSteveJobs,Apple’sformerCEO.Hedidn’tanswer,(2008年的一個周日早上，維克岡多特拉在一次宗教儀式上接到了一個電話，是蘋果前CEO史蒂夫·喬布斯打來的)”可知，接到喬布斯電話時，VicGundotra在一個宗教儀式上。選項中C.InaChurch在教堂,屬于宗教儀式的場合，與原文屬于同義替換，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“I’vebeenlookingattheGooglelogoontheiPhoneandI’mnothappywiththeicon.(我一直在看iphone上Google的圖標，很是不滿意)”可知，喬布斯在跟VicGundotra討論iphone上Google圖標事情，因此，Vic的工作是負責iphone手機上Google應用，選項B.Amanagerresponsibleformobileapplicationsatgoogle(負責Google移動設備應用的經理)與原文屬于同義替換，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThesecondOinGoogledoesn’thavetherightyellowcolor.(谷歌中的第二個O沒有正確的黃色)”可知，喬布斯的問題是Google中第二個O字母在iphone上顯示的顏色不準確。與選項C.Aletterinanicondidn’tappearintheprecisecolor.(圖標中的一個字母顏色沒有準確顯示)屬于同義替換，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“VicGundotrasaysittaughthimalessononleadershipandattentiontodetail.(這給他上了一堂關于領導力和關注細節(jié)的課)”可知，Vic從這次經歷中學到了喬布斯的領導力及對細節(jié)的關注。選項D.Oneshouldcareaboutdetails.(一個人應該關注細節(jié))與原文中VicGundotra學到的內容是匹配的，故選D。CAccordingtoanewstudy,“prosocial(親社會的)spending”maybeasgoodforyourbloodpressureasahealthydietandexercise.Themajorityofusbelievethatthewaytobecomehappierandhealthierisbyspendingmoneyonourselves.WeputinextrahoursatworkandsaveupmoneytobeabletobuythethingsthatwebelievewillbringushappinessButwhatifspendingmoneyonourselvesisn’tthebestwaytobecomehappier?Inaninitialstudy,researcherslookedattherelationshipbetweengivingmoneytoothers(or“prosocialspending”)andbloodpressure,asimplemeasureofcardiovascular(心血管的)health.186adultswithhighbloodpressurewereaskedtoreporthowmuchmoneytheyspentoncharities,andthenfollowedupwithtwoyearslater.Bythen,theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.Whydoesprosocialspendinghavethesebenefits?Onepossibilityisthatitincreaseshowsociallyconnectedwefeel.Feelingclosertothepeoplewehelpcanimproveourrelationshipswithothers,whichhavealargeimpactonourhealth.Whenwegiveourmoneyandtimetoothers,researchsuggests,evengivingsmallamountsofmoneycanbebeneficial,andweendupgainingsomethingasaresult:Weexperienceincreasesinhealthandhappiness.Inparticular,givingtoothersmayhelpbuildupourrelationshipsanddevelopresilience(適應力)inthefaceofstress.28.Whatismostpeople’sviewonhowtogethappieraccordingtothetext?A.Byworkingextrahours. B.Byspendingmoneyonthemselves.C.Bydonatingmoneytocharities. D.Bykeepingahealthydiet.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Givingmoneytootherscanmeasurecardiovascularhealth.B.Prosocialspendingreducesthenegativehealtheffectsofstress.C.HappinesscomesfromleadingalifefullofpurposeandmeaningD.Theparticipantsspendingthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressure.30Whatmaytheresearchersdisagreewithaboutthebenefitsofprosocialspending?A.Itleadstomorepromotionincareer. B.Itincreasesourhealthandhappiness.C.Itstrengthensrelationshipswithothers. D.Itdevelopsresilienceinthefaceofstress.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeMaximizetheHealthBenefitsofGiving?B.TheMoreMoneyWeSpendonOthers,theHappierandHealthierWeAreC.SpendingMoneyonOthersCanLowerYourBloodPressureD.WhyDoesSpendingMoneyonOurselvesMakeUsMuchHealthier?【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現親社會花費可以降低人們的血壓。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Themajorityofusbelievethatthewaytobecomehappierandhealthierisbyspendingmoneyonourselves.(我們大多數人認為，讓自己變得更快樂、更健康的方法是把錢花在自己身上。)”可知，大多數人對于快樂的觀點就是把錢花在自己身上。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.(最初在慈善事業(yè)上花費多的參與者的血壓低于花費較少的參與者。)”可知，在慈善事業(yè)上花費多的參與者血壓較低。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中“Weexperienceincreasesinhealthandhappiness.Inparticular,givingtoothersmayhelpbuildupourrelationshipsanddevelopresilience(適應力)inthefaceofstress.(我們的健康和幸福程度都有所增加。特別是，給予他人可能有助于建立我們的關系和發(fā)展面對壓力時的適應力。)”可知，親社會花費可以增加健康和快樂，增強與他人的關系及發(fā)展面對壓力時的適應力，B，C，D都有提及，只有A項，“Itleadstomorepromotionincareer.(會帶來更多的職業(yè)提升)”，沒有提及。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Accordingtoanewstudy,“prosocial(親社會的)spending”maybeasgoodforyourbloodpressureasahealthydietandexercise.(根據一項新的研究，“親社會的花錢”可能和健康的飲食和鍛煉一樣對你的血壓有好處。)”，及第三段“theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.(最初在慈善事業(yè)上花費多的參與者的血壓低于花費較少的參與者。)”可知，文章主旨大意為在別人身上花錢可以降低血壓，因此推斷C項“把花錢花在別人身上可以降低你的血壓”為最佳標題。故選C。DLightweightandcomplicatedtrackingdeviceshavemadeitpossibletostudythebehaviorofbirdsinallkindsofusefulways,forexample,helpingkeepthemsafefromshipsormonito-ringtheirchangingmigrationpatternsinawarmingworld.ForaresearchteaminAustralia,howevertheseeffortshaven'tquitegonetoplan,withagroupoftaggedmagpies(喜鵲)promptlyremovingeachother’strackingdevices.TheresearchwasledbyanimalecologistsfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,whowerelookingtostudyingthemovementandsocialdynamicsofAustralianmagpies.Todoso,theteamactuallydesignedanewtypeoftaggingsolutioninwhichabeltwasusedtosecurethetrackingdevicetothebird,allowingthemtouseonewithalargeenoughbatteryandstoragecapacity,despitetherelativelysmallsizeoftheanimal.Thetrackingdevicesweighedlessthanagram(0.03oz)andweresuccessfullyfittedtofivemagpies,withthescientistsexcitedtolearntheanswerstoquestionssuchashowfarthemagpiesweretraveling,andwhattheirmovementpatternsandscheduleslookedlike.Butbeforelong,theplansoftheresearcherswerethwarted.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,theteamwatchedonasanadultfemaleusedherbilltoremovethebeltfromayoungerbirdinthegroup.Afewhourson,mostoftheothertrackershadbeenremoved.Bydaythree,theywereallgone.It’sunclearwhetheronebirdwashelpingoutalltheothers,oriftheysharedtheunfasteningresponsibilitiesbetweenthegroup,butthisisthefirstinstancethescientistsknowofwherebirdshavecooperatedtoremovetrackingdevices,andthefirstexampleofaltruism(利他主義)inmagpies.Itappearsthatthemagpiesseethetrackersasaformofparasite(寄生蟲)thatneedstoberemoved.Thisveryrarebehaviorisknownas“rescuing”,andthescientistssaytheonlysimilarexampletheyhavefoundinliteratureisagroupofbirds-Seychelleswarblers-freeingoneanotherfromapileofstickyseeds.32.Whyweretrackingdevicesoftenusedtohelpbirdsaccordingtothetext？A.Tosearchtheshipsforfood.B.Towarnthemofthewarmingworld.C.Tohelpthemavoidbeinginjuredbyotheranimals.D.Tomonitortheirtravellingaccordingtotheseason.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyintroduce？A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.C.Thenewobjectsoftheexperiment.D.Thespecialdeviceoftheexperiment.34.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“thwarted”inparagraph3？A.followed B.prevented C.discovered D.questioned35.Whatcanwelearnabouttherescuingbehaviour？A.It’srareforthebirds.B.Itwasfirstobservedbyresearchers.C.Itdisappointedtheresearchersverymuch.D.Itshowsthatthebirdsarebehavingsimilarly.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了澳大利亞的一個研究小組發(fā)現了喜鵲們非常罕見的救援行為：它們迅速拆除了彼此的追蹤裝置。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“forexample,helpingkeepthemsafefromshipsormonito-ringtheirchangingmigrationpatternsinawarmingworld.”（例如，幫助它們遠離船只或監(jiān)測它們在全球變暖中不斷變化的遷徙模式）可知該追蹤裝置可以幫助鳥類遠離船只或監(jiān)測它們不斷變化的遷徒模式。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Todoso,theteamactuallydesignedanewtypeoftaggingsolutioninwhichabeltwasusedtosecurethetrackingdevicetothebird,allowingthemtouseonewithalargeenoughbatteryandstoragecapacity,despitetherelativelysmallsizeoftheanimal.”（為了做到這一點，研究小組實際上設計了一種新型的標記解決方案，其中使用了一條皮帶將跟蹤裝置固定到鳥身上，使它們能夠使用一個電池和存儲容量足夠大的裝置，盡管動物的體型相對較?。┛芍径沃饕榻B了研究所使用的特殊裝置。故選D項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據倒數第一段“Afewhourson,mostoftheothertrackershadbeenremoved.”（幾個小時后，大多數其他追蹤器都被移除了）可推斷倒數第二段劃線詞語所在的句子“Butbeforelong,theplansoftheresearcherswerethwarted.”（但不久，研究人員的計劃遭到了阻撓）可知此處thwarted意為“阻擾”，與prevented同義。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Itappearsthatthemagpiesseethetrackersasaformofparasite(寄生蟲)thatneedstoberemoved.Thisveryrarebehaviorisknownas“rescuing”,andthescientistssaytheonlysimilarexampletheyhavefoundinliteratureisagroupofbirds-Seychelleswarblers-freeingoneanotherfromapileofstickyseeds.”（喜鵲似乎將追蹤者視為一種需要清除的寄生蟲。這種非常罕見的行為被稱為“拯救”，科學家們說，他們在文獻中發(fā)現的唯一類似的例子是一群塞舌爾鶯從一堆粘性種子中相互釋放）可知鳥類的這種“救援”行為非常罕見。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后選項中選出可以填人空自處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthersThereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction___36___Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourqualitiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.Havecontroloveryouremotions(情緒).It’snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.Andpeoplewhodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.___37___Laughatyourself.It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.___38___Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon’ttakeyourselftooseriously.___39___Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoandcaresaboutyouafteryourlongandtoughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisspace,becausetimeaparthelpseachpartnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.___40___Theydon’tletothersbreathe.Instead,thosewholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.A.Bewarm.B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.C.Don’tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.D.It’showwereacttoitthataffectsus.E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.G.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓個人具有魅力的四種個性特征?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.”(很多人對于吸引力的看法是錯誤的。)和下文“Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.”(事實上，吸引力通常更多地與個性特征有關，而不是外表)可知，中間要有一個過渡句，表明很多人的錯誤看法是什么。選項G“他們認為他們必須看起來漂亮才能被別人接受?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑歼B貫。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.”(為了不讓你的情緒控制你，你要控制住你的情緒。允許你自己去想想你要說的話。)可知，這里作者建議人們要學會冷靜，管理情緒。選項F“花點時間冷靜下來，重新組織你的想法?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據上文“It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.”(不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情讓我們感到壓力。)和下文“Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.”(每次你對自己笑笑，你都決定使影響你的消極情緒最小化。)可知，中間要說明影響我們的是什么。選項D“影響我們的是我們如何應對發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故選D。【39題詳解】根據下文“Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.”(當你表現出你的熱情時，人們會認為你是有禮貌和友好的。而且，他們也會認為你是一個平易近人的人。)可知，這一段作者建議要做一個熱情的、可以給人帶去溫暖的人。選項A“要做一個溫暖的人?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Giveplentyofspace.”(要給與足夠的空間。)可知，這一段作者建議要給別人足夠的空間才會有吸引力。選項B“控制欲強的人沒有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastmonth,DongxiangCountryGansuProvincewasofficiallyremovedfromthe“ListofPoorestCountiesinChina”.LandlockedinChina’snorthwest,DongxiangCountyis____41____to256.828Dongxiangpeople,oneofChina’s55ethnic(民族的)minorities.In2013,nearlyathirdofits____42____wasstilllivingundertheabsolutepovertyline.So,howdidtheydoit?MostofDongxiangpeopleare____43____whogrowwheatandpotatoes.Thenitis____44____thatanti-povertyprojectsinthecountyoftencenteronfood.Thepotatoeshereare____45____.Dongxiangpeoplehavemanywaysofpreparingpotatoesforthetable,includingspicypotatoslices,sourpotatorolls,wholepotatoesbakedunderabedofhotrocks,andevenpotatonoodles.Nowthesepotato____46____aresoldalloverChina.FanChenyang,whoworksintheDongxiangpotatoindustry,saidthatoneofthe____47____wayspotatoeshelpedlifttheareaoutofpovertywasthrougheducationand____48____.Itincludestopicslikelatestplantingmethodsanddisease____49____.“Thesesessionshavehelpedalotin_____50_____boththequalityandquantityofthepotatoesbeingproducedhere”hesaid.DongxiangCountyisalsofamousforits_____51_____.Fiveyearsago,MadaWude,wholeftattheageof17inordertoraisesheepinotherareasofnorthwestChina,wasencouragedto_____52_____tohiscountytosetupacompany,whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage.Overthefiveyears,hehashelpedthevillagersraisemoresheep.Theprofitisdistributedtothe_____53_____families.ThesheeptherearegivenorganicfoodandmonitoredcontinuouslybyAIsystems.Therefore,_____54_____alloverChinacaneatwith_____55_____ofmind.41.A.witness B.access C.home D.entry42.A.population B.crew C.police D.children43.A.fishermen B.farmers C.singers D.hunters44.A.unbelievable B.acceptable C.avoidable D.understandable45.A.small B.sweet C.famous D.expensive46.A.rocks B.products C.chips D.tools47.A.wrong B.different C.main D.tough48.A.training B.exhibition C.festival D.export49.A.damage B.development C.spread D.prevention50.A.reducing B.meeting C.improving D.judging51.A.lamb B.architecture C.rice D.beef52.A.appeal B.return C.decline D.stop53.A.participating B.competing C.disabled D.disappointed54.A.businessmen B.consumers C.cooks D.workers55.A.absence B.change C.lack D.peace【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹東鄉(xiāng)縣是如何脫貧的。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：東鄉(xiāng)縣位于中國西北內陸，是256.828名東鄉(xiāng)人的家鄉(xiāng)，東鄉(xiāng)人是中國55個少數民族之一。A.witness目擊者；B.access入口；C.home生息地，家鄉(xiāng)；D.entry進入。根據“DongxiangCounty”和“256.828Dongxiangpeople”的關系可知，東鄉(xiāng)縣是東鄉(xiāng)人的家鄉(xiāng)。故選C項。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之一的東鄉(xiāng)縣人口生活在絕對貧困線以下。A.population人口；B.crew全體船員；C.police警察；D.children孩子們。根據句中“l(fā)ivingundertheabsolutepovertyline”可知，句中說的是三分之一的東鄉(xiāng)縣人生活在絕對貧困線以下。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數東鄉(xiāng)人是種植小麥和土豆的農民。A.fishermen漁夫；B.farmers農民；C.singers歌手；D.hunters獵人。根據“whogrowwheatandpotatoes”可知，大多數東鄉(xiāng)人是農民。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，縣里的扶貧項目往往以糧食為中心就可以理解了。A.unbelievable不可信的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.avoidable可避免的；D.understandable可以理解的。根據上文可知，大多數東鄉(xiāng)人是農民，所以東鄉(xiāng)縣的扶貧項目以糧食為中心是可以理解的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這里的土豆很有名。A.small少的；B.sweet甜的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據下文“Nowthesepotato6aresoldalloverChina.”可知，東鄉(xiāng)土豆很有名。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在這些土豆制品在中國各地都有銷售。A.rocks巖石；B.products產品；C.chips炸土豆條；D.tools工具。根據句中“aresoldalloverChina”可知，東鄉(xiāng)土豆產品賣到世界各地。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在東鄉(xiāng)土豆行業(yè)工作的范晨陽表示，土豆幫助該地區(qū)脫貧的主要方式之一是通過教育和培訓。A.wrong錯誤的；B.different不同的；C.main主要的；D.tough堅韌的。結合句中“oneof”、“ways”和“througheducation”可推知，教育和培訓是幫助該地區(qū)脫貧的主要方式之一。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在東鄉(xiāng)土豆行業(yè)工作的范晨陽表示，土豆幫助該地區(qū)脫貧的主要方式之一是通過教育和培訓。A.training培訓；B.exhibition展覽；C.festival節(jié)日；D.export出口。根據句中“helpedlifttheareaoutofpoverty”和空格前并列名詞“education”可推知，教育和培訓是幫助脫貧的主要方式。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它包括最新的種植方法和疾病預防等主題。A.damage損壞；B.development發(fā)展；C.spread擴散；D.prevention預防。結合常識和空格前“disease”可知，與土豆相關的教育和培訓應包括最新的種植方法和疾病預防。故選D項。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些會議大大提高了這里生產的土豆的質量和數量。A.reducing減少；B.meeting會面；C.improving提高；D.judging判斷。結合上文，最新的種植方法和疾病預防會提高(improve)土豆的質量和數量。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：東鄉(xiāng)縣的羔羊也很有名。A.lamb羔羊；B.architecture建筑學；C.rice米飯；D.beef牛肉。根據下文“wasencouragedto12tohiscountytosetupacompany,whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage.”可知，東鄉(xiāng)縣還養(yǎng)羊，所以羔羊也很出名。故選A項。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五年前，17歲時離家到中國西北其他地區(qū)放羊的瑪達·烏德被鼓勵回到縣里創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，現在照看著村里25戶人家的約1800只羊。A.appeal呼吁；B.return回來；C.decline下降；D.stop停止。根據上文“wholeftattheageof17inordertoraisesheepinotherareasofnorthwestChina”可知，瑪達·烏德17歲時離開了東鄉(xiāng)縣，所以現在縣里鼓勵他回家鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)羊。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利潤將分配給參與的家庭。A.participating參與的；B.competing相互競爭的；C.disabled有殘疾的；D.disappointed失望的。根據上文“whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage”可知，瑪達·烏德的公司幫助村民養(yǎng)羊，所以公司利潤會分配給參與的家庭。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，全中國的消費者都可以安心吃。A.businessmen生意人；B.consumers消費者；C.cooks廚師；D.workers工人。根據句中“caneatwith”可知，句中講的是吃羊肉的消費者。故選B項。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，全中國的消費者都可以安心吃。A.absence缺席；B.change變化；C.lack缺乏；D.peace和平。根據上文“ThesheeptherearegivenorganicfoodandmonitoredcontinuouslybyAIsystems.”可知，東鄉(xiāng)羊飼養(yǎng)過程安全科學，可以放心吃。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhatwoulditbeliketowalkaroundOlympiawhentheancientOlympicGameswerebeingheld?AnunusualpartnershipbetweenMicrosoftandGreece’sMinistryofCultureandSportisofferingtouriststheanswer.Theministry____56____(approve)theproject18monthsago,afterreachingan____57____(agree)withMicrosofttobuildthreedatacentersinAthens.Asagreed,theministrywillmapandbuildvirtualrepresentationsatOlympia,asiteusedfornearlyathousandyears____58____(host)thegameinancientGreece,whileMicrosoftprovidesaugmentedreality(AR)technologytorecreatetemplesandcompetitionareasintheancientcityofOlympia.After____59____(it)completion,touristswillbeabletovirtuallyvisitinsideandoutsidethebuildingsin____60____ancientOlympianshadcompetedindifferentsportsthroughMicrosoft’sHoloLenseyeglasses.Currentlytheheadsetcostsaround$3,500.ButastechcompaniesareracingtodeliverARequipment,thecostsaredecreasing____61____(rapid).“Itis____62____milestonethathashelpedusbringtechnology,culture____63____historytogethersowecanpreservethem,”MicrosoftPresidentBradSmithsaid.“IhopethatcheaperARequipmentand____64____(fast)Internetconnectionsmightputitwithinmainstreamapplicationsliketourismandprovideuswiththemostpowerfuleducationaltoolever______65______(invent)withinacoupleofyears.”【答案】56.approved57.agreement58.tohost59.its60.which61.rapidly62.a63.and64.faster65.invented【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了微軟通過提供AR技術來重建奧林匹亞古城的寺廟和比賽場地，讓游客虛擬地參觀古代奧運選手參加不同運動項目比賽的建筑物內外?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在與微軟達成協議在雅典建設三個數據中心后，該部于18個月前批準了該項目。分析句子可知，空格處應填入謂語動詞。根據時間狀語“

18monthsago”可知，此處應填approve的一般過去時。故填approved?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格處應填入名詞。reachinganagreementwith…是固定短語，意為“與某人達成協議，達成一致”。故填agreement。【58題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：按照協議，該部將在奧林匹亞繪制地圖并構建虛擬表示，奧林匹亞是古希臘近千年來舉辦奧運會的地方，而微軟則提供增強現實（AR）技術來重建奧林匹亞古城的寺廟和比賽場地。分析句子可知，空格處應填入非謂語動詞作狀語。beusedtodosth意為“被用來做某事”,故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohost。【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：建成后，游客將可以通過微軟的全息眼鏡，虛擬地參觀古代奧運選手參加不同運動項目比賽的建筑內外。completion是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填its?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中“

in_____ancientOlympianshadcompetedindifferentsports”為定語從句修飾先行詞buildings。介詞后指物的關系代詞應用which。故填which?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但隨著科技公司競相交付AR設備，成本正在迅速下降。分析句子可知，空格處應填入副詞修飾謂語動詞aredecreasing

。故填rapid的副詞形式rapidly。故填rapidly。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：微軟總裁布拉德·史密斯（BradSmith）表示：“這是一個里程碑，幫助我們將技術、文化和歷史融合在一起，以便我們能夠保護它們?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，名詞milestone

前應填入冠詞。此處表示“一個里程碑”，表泛指，故用不定冠詞。且milestone

讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【63題詳解】考查連詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，該句列舉了三個名詞technology、culture和history。列舉事物最后2個要用and連接。故填and。【64題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：“我希望更便宜的AR設備和更快的互聯網連接可以將其納入旅游等主流應用程序，并在幾年內為我們提供有史以來最強大的教育工具。”根據前文“

cheaperARequipment

”，“and”說明它與(fast)Internetconnections成并列關系，所以fast與cheaper在形式上要一致。故填faster?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：同上。原句中“ever_______(invent)withinacoupleofyears”作tool的后置定語修飾tool。因tool與invent構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填invented。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席，你校學生會計劃組織為社區(qū)“兒童之家”捐贈學習用品的活動。請你就此寫一份倡議書，內容包括：1.組織捐贈活動原因；2.呼吁大家積極參與；3.活動的內容及意義。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,we’velearnedthatChildren’sHomeinthecommunityisinneedofschoolsupplies,booksinparticular.However,theorganizationcan’taffordenough.Therefore,theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanningtoofferhelp.Wenowcallonallthestudentstodonatethesparebooksandotherschoolsuppliestotheorganization.Meanwhile,ifpossible,wecanalsodonateourpocketmoneytohelp.Inthisway,notonlyareoursparebooksrecycled,butwealsoshowourloveforthosech